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11.
为了明确几种分析方法对杂种棉后代综合评价的异同,于2002-2003年通过聚类分析、关联度分析以及多目标综合值评定分析原理对10个杂种棉后代在不同生态点的主要农艺及经济性状进行了分析.结果表明:3种分析方法对杂种棉后代的综合评价趋势基本上一致.从纤维品质来看,以湘Z-010,湘Z-004,湘Z-008,湘Z-007纤维品质较好.从产量性状来考虑,以湘Z-001,湘Z-002,湘Z-004产量较高.从湖南定位50-60支纱区划方针和产量性状来看,以湘Z-004表现最好,属于高产优质品种. 相似文献
12.
中国西部草地生态系统可持续发展的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对在西部大开发战略背景下中国西部草地生态系统的可持续发展问题,从可持续发展研究的背景出发,参阅国内外对可持续发展的理解和研究,在对中国西部草地生态系统的特点、利用情况、存在问题进行分析的基础上,参照可持续发展思想、千年生态系统综合评估思想和社会经济理论,提出实现中国西部草地生态系统可持续发展就是要处理好西部草地自然资源和生态环境子系统、经济发展子系统、科技文化子系统、人口子系统、草地资源利用子系统和草地管理子系统之间的关系,解决好系统相悖的问题,促进各个子系统耦合,使西部草地生态系统全面协调可持续发展。 相似文献
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中国加入WTO之后 ,农民不仅要承担其他国家农民所承担的自然风险与市场风险 ,还要承担因现行双层经营制度带来的预期不确定性的风险 ,其根源在于现行的经营制度呈现出极大的“体制锁定”的色彩。要打破这种体制锁定 ,必须两条腿走路 :诱致性创新与强制性创新并举。既精减机构 ,明确政府的责、权、利 ,又扶植与培育农民联合体 ,增强市场创新主体分摊成本的能力与赢利能力 ,从而确保新体制的生命力与竞争力。 相似文献
14.
松材线虫病入侵陕西的风险分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
松材线虫病自1982年在我国发现后,扩散和危害呈逐年扩大和加重趋势,严重影响了我国生态安全和经济发展。本文通过对松材线虫病定量的风险分析,得出风险值R=2.775,表明松材线虫病对陕西省而言属于特别危险的林业有害生物,应加强监测、检疫和除治管理,防止传入陕西省并造成扩散危害。 相似文献
15.
Deborah R. Van Pelt DVM MS Wayne E. Wingfield MS DVM Timothy B. Hackett DVM Linda G Martin DVM 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》1993,3(2):63-70
Over the past several decades, recognition of acute respiratory failure as the cause of death in patients suffering from various clinical conditions has prompted aggressiv investigation into the area of respiratory physiology and supportive respiratory care. With the evolution of emergency medicine and critical care services in both human and veterinary medicine, many patients previously considered unsalvageable due to the severity of their underlying disease are now being resuscitated and successfully supported, creating a new population of critically ill patients. Where only a decade ago these patients would have succumbed to their underlying disease, they now survive long enough to manifest the complications of shock and tissue injury in the form of acute respiratory failure. Investigation into the pathophysiology and treatment of this acute respiratory distress syndrom (ARDS) has facilitated increased clinical application of respiratory theerapy and machanical ventilation.1 The purpose of this paper is to provide a basic review of respiratory mechanics and the pathophysiology of hypoxemia as they relate to airway pressure therapy in veterinary patients and to review the use of airway pressure therapy in veterinary patients This paper is divided into two parts; part I reviews respiratory mechanics and hypoxemia as they apply to respiratory therapy, while part II deals specifically with airway pressure therapy andits use in clinical cases. 相似文献
16.
本文阐述了与兽用基因工程生物制品的生物安全性评价有关的动物病原体的危害性分类与生物安全等级、安全性评价的内容和要求及制品的安全性复核检验等内容 相似文献
17.
Epidemiological studies of piglet diarrhoea in intensively managed Danish sow herds. II. Post-weaning diarrhoea 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study comprised 48,931 litters in 89 sow herds. During the study (1976-82) weaning age decreased from approx. 42 days to approx. 30 days. The mean incidence of post-weaning diarrhoea was 6.0% of litters weaned, with little variation by year but with considerable variation among herds. Within the individual herd increased incidence occurred over limited periods, probably associated with specific infections. Litters with diarrhoea during the suckling period had increased risk of post-weaning diarrhoea. The incidence of post-weaning diarrhoea increased with litter size at weaning. Thus, a litter of 11-12 piglets at weaning had 1.2 times higher risk than litters with 8-10 piglets. In contrast to pre-weaning diarrhoea, there was no association between parity of the sow and diarrhoea in the litter after weaning. Litters weaned below 2 weeks of age had a 2-fold risk of developing diarrhoea after weaning and a 2.4-fold higher mortality rate than did litters weaned at 6-7 weeks. Similarly, litters weaned at an individual piglet weight below 3 kg bodyweight had a 3-fold higher risk of developing diarrhoea after weaning and a 5-fold higher mortality rate than did pigs from litters weaned at a bodyweight of 7-8 kg. The incidence of post-weaning diarrhoea decreased with increasing herd size. Piglets from litters with post-weaning diarrhoea had reduced weight gains after weaning and were 2.3 days older at 25 kg bodyweight than piglets from non-diarrhoeic litters. Likewise, diarrhoea after weaning was associated with an increased incidence of diseases of the skin and respiratory tract. Thus the risk of contracting respiratory disease was 4 times greater in diarrhoeic litters. 相似文献
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20.
M. Sandholm A. Vidovic A. Puotunen-Reinert S. Sankari K. Nyholm H. Rita 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》1995,36(2):255
The discriminating ability of 15 parameters alone or in combinations, including results from analysis of plasma endotoxin, the Nycomed plasma D-Dimer test and phospholipase A2, were analyzed to predict morbidity and mortality in equine gastrointestinal colic. Endotoxaemia was a characteristic feature of the colic horses. The problem of adequately predicting non-survivors among colic horses required several parameters to be included in the logistic model: if the “classical parameters”, (heart rate, respiratory rate, PCV, anion gap) were included in the model, addition of plasma D-dimer, phospholipase A2, and Cl- significantly improved the predictive value of the logistic model. Increasing heart rate and D-dimer together with decreasing chloride was a risk factor for nonsurvival. The sensitivity of this three-parameter logistic model to predict nonsurvival was 78% and specificity 77%. The Nycomed D-Dimer test is recommended as a horse-site test to predict disseminated intravascular coagulation and nonsurvival in equine colic. 相似文献