科技报表集成处理系统的设计

我们基于Visual FoxPro6.0语言环境。充分利用面向对象技术设计的科技报表集成处理系统，并在综合利用Windows资源以优化程序设计方面作了一次有益的尝试。本文介绍了该系统的总体设计、功能规划及实现原理。     

非充分灌溉预报决策支持系统的研究

采用FAO-56 Penman-Monteith公式和双作物系数法计算出作物需水量,根据初始土壤含水率和作物生长发育的长度,通过农田土壤水量平衡原理计算出当前的土壤含水率,依此作为判断灌水与否以及预报灌水日期的依据。当土壤含水率下降到土壤水分下限值时就灌水,计算并输出灌水量,当其未达土壤水分下限值时,则预报需要灌水的日...     

能见度自动观测和人工目测的对比分析

通过对能见度人工目测和自动观测方法、观测数据和影响因素的分析,认为自动能见度仪观测到的数据更为客观,更具科学性,避免了人为误差,提高了工作效率。为获得准确的观测数据,应对自动观测仪器按照规范及时进行维护。     

Visual Foxpro中提高程序性能的技巧

在设计和运行应用程序时,一般都希望应用程序能够发挥最佳性能。本文介绍了在Visual Foxpro中提高程序性能的一些技巧。     

基于Visual MODFLOW模型的地下水资源评价

本文在对试验区水文地质、边界条件等分析确定的基础上,运用实测资料对Visual modflow模型进行了识别,并对试验区的地下水资源进行了评价.评价结果认为：三湖河的侧向补给是试验区地下水的主要补给来源之一,区域地下水开采应慎重.     

金顶侧耳多糖体外抗肿瘤作用的研究

通过深层发酵获得金顶侧耳菌丝体。用水提法分别提取金顶侧耳菌丝体多糖、胞外(过滤液)多糖和全液(菌丝体 发酵液)多糖。用MTT比色法测定金顶侧耳多糖体外对小鼠S180癌细胞及人结肠低分化腺癌细胞的抑制率。结果表明,金顶侧耳胞外多糖对体外培养的S-180癌细胞有抑制作用,全液多糖和菌丝体多糖无抑制作用。这3种多糖体外对人结肠低分化腺癌细胞有抑制作用,其中金顶侧耳胞外多糖抑制率最高,全液多糖次之,菌丝体多糖最低。     

Drought damage in the park forests of the city of Helsinki

During spring and summer 2003 severe drought-caused damage was observed in the park forests of the city of Helsinki; especially in barren site pine and spruce stands. The objectives of this study were to map and document the extent of the damage through the use of existing geographical information, digital aerial photography and field surveys and to examine the feasibility of assessing drought damage by visual interpretation of digital aerial photography. Our aim was also to assess the reasons for drought damage in Helsinki city park forests using geographic information system (GIS) analyses of existing interpretative and geographical data, i.e. digital aerial photographs, rainfall statistics and the compartmentwise GIS database of the park forest site and soil types.The total amount of area falling into serious damage classes represented approximately 25 ha (the total forested area in Helsinki is about 3700 ha). A majority of these areas were located on rocky sites having low stem volumes. The total proportion of damaged stock volume was estimated as 17 300 m³, which is 3.3% of the total stock volume in the study area. An accuracy assessment showed that visual interpretation of digital aerial photos is an excellent tool for assessing drought damage. The mean estimation error was 0.7 classes, and errors comprising 2 classes were found in all test grids. The overall correct percentage of photointerpretation was 46%, and estimation was unbiased (kappa 0.264). The forest site and soil type together with the tree species on site showed the greatest correlation with drought damage. The drier and more barren the site, the more likely that damage will occur. Roadside forests were in better condition than areas located further off the roads. Hills clearly impacted the condition of the trees through soil type and flow.     

不同采收期对黔产地稔中多糖含量的影响

为了摸索地稔药材的适宜采收期,采用苯酚-硫酸比色法测定了贵州惠水产地稔中的多糖含量。结果表明,不同采收期地稔中的多糖含量差异较大,其中,5月(开花期)和9月(果熟期)采地稔药材中的多糖含量较高,分别为3.24%和3.10%,1月最低,为1.10%,但由于9月地稔药材的产量较高,因此,以9月作为地稔药材的最佳采收时期。     

基于SPOT5森林资源二类调查目视解译的探讨

以重庆市彭水土家族苗族自治县为试验区,对森林资源二类调查目视解译的技术进行探讨,并对比分析计算机自动解译相对于目视解译的不足。森林资源目视判读存在很多人为主观性,常产生一些误差,而SPOT5遥感影像具有高空间分辨率和多光谱分辨率,可提供丰富、可靠、高精度的基础数据。     

Folin-Ciocaileu比色法测定菊苣中多酚的含量

本研究采用Folin Ciocalteu比色法对菊苣（Cichorium intybus）中的多酚含量进行测定。以没食子酸为对照品,检测波长为765 nm。结果表明,在0～5 μg·mL-1范围内,没食子酸吸光度与其质量浓度呈良好的线性关系（R2=0.999 7）;对稳定性、精密度、重现性、回收率进行了试验,相对标准偏差（RSD）为 0.23%～1.60%。该方法简便、快速、准确,是检测菊苣中多酚的可靠方法。根据拟合的线性回归方程进行菊苣各器官多酚的定量测定,结果表明,菊苣根、茎、叶、花和种子中的多酚含量分别为6.71、24.00、32.03、20.34和10.17 mg·g-1。