首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   14082篇
  免费   977篇
  国内免费   865篇
林业   654篇
农学   882篇
基础科学   147篇
  379篇
综合类   4606篇
农作物   825篇
水产渔业   924篇
畜牧兽医   4983篇
园艺   690篇
植物保护   1834篇
  2024年   80篇
  2023年   262篇
  2022年   444篇
  2021年   546篇
  2020年   552篇
  2019年   612篇
  2018年   400篇
  2017年   518篇
  2016年   551篇
  2015年   545篇
  2014年   743篇
  2013年   742篇
  2012年   906篇
  2011年   881篇
  2010年   766篇
  2009年   767篇
  2008年   699篇
  2007年   718篇
  2006年   663篇
  2005年   526篇
  2004年   490篇
  2003年   398篇
  2002年   324篇
  2001年   361篇
  2000年   378篇
  1999年   315篇
  1998年   229篇
  1997年   176篇
  1996年   162篇
  1995年   177篇
  1994年   154篇
  1993年   139篇
  1992年   154篇
  1991年   104篇
  1990年   86篇
  1989年   84篇
  1988年   51篇
  1987年   47篇
  1986年   26篇
  1985年   17篇
  1984年   10篇
  1983年   16篇
  1982年   18篇
  1981年   12篇
  1980年   22篇
  1979年   20篇
  1978年   7篇
  1976年   8篇
  1956年   5篇
  1955年   5篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
71.
Previous studies using electroretinography and immunohistochemistry have shown normal cone function and structure in early stages of hereditary rod‐cone degeneration of Abyssinian cats. To further investigate the cone photoreceptors and the inner retina of dystrophic cats, antibodies against green‐ and blue‐sensitive cones and specific cell types of inner retina were used in seven cats with the recessively inherited rod‐cone degeneration, and three normal European short‐haired cats. There was a reduction in number of both types of cones early in the disease. Changes at early stages of disease also occurred among horizontal cells in which there was an extension and a thickening of their lateral processes. The regular configuration of bipolar cells was changed in the more advanced stages of disease and their apical dendrites were lost. Abnormalities were not observed in the amacrine cells and in the ganglion cell layer in any of the present cases. This study shows that the cone system is morphologically abnormal in young cats at an earlier stage of disease than previously shown. The present findings also support the assumption that the inner retina is largely preserved throughout the disease process.  相似文献   
72.
Background: Summer pasture-associated recurrent airway obstruction (SPA-RAO), a seasonal airway obstructive disease of horses, is characterized by clinical exacerbation after exposure to pasture during warm months of the year. Endothelin (ET)-1, potent bronchoconstrictor, mitogen, secretagogue, and proinflammatory mediator, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of asthma and equine heaves.
Hypothesis: Immunoreactive ET-1 concentrations increase during clinical exacerbation and return to basal values during periods of disease remission.
Animals: Twelve horses, 6 affected with SPA-RAO and 6 nonaffected.
Methods: Prospective, observational study. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), arterial and venous plasma samples, and clinical variables were obtained from affected horses during clinical exacerbation and remission. Samples and data of nonaffected horses were collected during the summer and winter on dates similar to affected horses. Immunoreactive ET-1 was determined using a commercial ELISA.
Results: The median and range ET-1 concentrations (pg/ml) in arterial (1.3, 0.7–1.8) and venous (1.3, 1.2–1.7) plasma and in BALF (0.3, 0.2–0.4), and pulmonary epithelial lining fluid (PELF) (25.5, 21–50) were greater in affected horses during clinical exacerbation compared with remission ( P < .01). The concentrations of immunoreactive ET-1 were greater in affected horses during clinical exacerbation compared with nonaffected horses ( P < .05).
Conclusions and Clinical Importance: During clinical exacerbation of SPA-RAO, ET-1 is increased in circulation and pulmonary secretions. Intervention with ET receptor antagonists should provide further information on the role of ET-1 in SPA-RAO.  相似文献   
73.
The reproductive physiology of the impala was studied in the Kruger National Park. The data concerning the hypophysial hormones, the androgenic hormones and ovarian histology are discussed in relation to the behaviour of the animal.

It was found that the male animal shows the most profound behavioural changes which occur during the mating season. These changes are induced by an increase of interstitial cell-stimulating hormone which leads to an increase in androgenic hormone. The female shows relatively few behavioural changes during the mating season, the only change being at the time of oestrus.

On the basis of the data presented and information reported for domestic animals, it is postulated that the behaviour of the male impala plays an important role in determining the breeding season.  相似文献   
74.
A number of iron compounds have been shown to protect sheep against the harmful effects of the facial eczema toxin, sporidesmin. Various salts were found to be effective; the oxidation state of the metal was not important although water-solubility did appear to be a prerequisite for prophylactic activity. The effect of iron salts was additive with that of zinc, and it is suggested that the protective action of these compounds results from their ability to inhibit the absorption of copper, consistent with the previously-proposed freeradical mechanism for sporidesmin toxicity.  相似文献   
75.
Summary

Pasteurella haemolytica causes two distinct disease syndromes in sheep. P. haemolytica biotype A causes septicaemia in young lambs and pneumonia in all ages of sheep. Biotype T produces an acute systemic disease affecting principally the upper alimentary tract and lungs in young adult sheep. The bacteriology, epidemiology and clinical and necropsy findings of the two diseases are described and the current situation regarding their experimental reproduction and immunology is reviewed.  相似文献   
76.
黄花棘豆(Oxytropis ochrocephala Bge.)是一种多年生毒草,青海省棘豆发生面积128.9×104hm2,危害面积94.96×104hm2,为主要危害种,占毒草危害面积的51.3%,黄花棘豆锈病对进行生物防治有着积极作用。  相似文献   
77.
78.
表达新城疫病毒F基因重组鸡痘病毒的筛选   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
将转移载体P11SF和PN11SF分别与282E4株鸡痘病毒(282E4 strain fowlpox virus,282E4FPV)和大空斑株鸡疽病毒(large plaque strain fowlpox virus,LP FPV)共转染鸡胚成纤维细胞,通过蓝斑筛选,得到4株重组鸡痘病毒rFPV282E4-SFA、rFPVLP,-SFA、rFPV282E4-SFB和rFPVLP-SFB,通过PCR和间接免疫荧光鉴定均为阳性,另外将各重组病毒分别传20代,测其遗传稳定性,结果显示均具有良好的稳定性。对SPF鸡进行免疫效力试验,攻毒后均100%保护,而对于商品鸡,保护率分别为64%、60%、52%和88%。  相似文献   
79.
BoLA基因同牛多种疾病和生产性状相联系,因此如何利用BoLA基因进行牛抗病育种是育种学家关心的问题,作者综述了BoLA基因同牛一些疾病的关系,并对BoLA基因进行牛抗病育种的现状及发展方向作了探讨。  相似文献   
80.
An acute infectious diseases occurred in a koi farm in Fangshan district, Beijing, and it resulted in mortalities of more than 50%.The main symptoms of sick koi were gills necrosis, kidney erosion and edema,which were similar to the clinical signs of koi herpes virus disease (KHVD).But PCR tests showed negative results for KHV. For further diagnosis, bacterial cultures, transmission electron microscopy studies, virus isolation and PCR tests were used. Electron microscopic observation revealed pox virus particles having a size of about 200 nm×400 nm in the kidney. 548 and 180 bp fragments were amplified from organs of sick koi by PCR method using specific primers of carp edema virus (CEV). The fragments were sequenced and analysed. The results showed that they were shared 100% nucleotide identity with CEV-H504. All the results indicated that this disease was carp edema virus disease, caused by a kind of pox virus, CEV. This was the first report on the CEV of cultured koi in China.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号