SULCMIS Ⅲ系统应用中遇到的问题及解决方法

主要讨论在图书管理系统SULCMISⅢ的使用过程中遇到的问题及解决方法，并提出一些系统目前未能解决的问题。     

泗水裘皮羊鞣后羔皮品质的研究

本文系统研究了山东泗水裘皮羊 4个年龄组 (小毛、中毛、大毛、6月龄 )的 2 4只个体鞣后羔皮的主要品质性状。结果表明 :皮重为 14 0 .0 0～ 4 16 .33g,皮厚为 0 .94～ 1.2 3mm ,总面积为 16 90 .6 7～ 3418.6 7cm2 ,有花面积占总面积的84 .4 4 %～ 99.86 % ;皮板的抗张强度为 8.6 8～ 14 .86N/mm2 ,撕裂强度为 2 2 .6 2～ 5 5 .4 5N/mm ,规定负荷 (试样受到 5N/mm2 拉力 )伸长率为 4 4 .6 7%～ 72 .33% ,崩裂强度为 2 6 0 .6 5～ 344 .77N/mm ,收缩温度为 6 5 .90～ 77℃。以上各品质性状 ,除皮板的规定负荷伸长率随年龄增长而下降外 ,其余各性状均随年龄增长而增加 (皮厚、有花面积所占比例和收缩温度在 6月龄羔皮又有所下降 )。小毛、大毛、6月龄羔皮的皮厚部位差均较小 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,整张皮厚薄均匀一致     

青海东部旱区混交林营造技术

根据青海省东部旱区的生态气候特点，从混交造林的树种选择、混交方法、混交类型等方面提出了适宜的混交林营造技术方法。     

我国棚室覆盖材料的应用与发展（上）

通过对棚室覆盖材料的沿革，种类及功用，应用与发展，问题与对策等的论述，阐述了我国棚室覆盖材料的开发应用现状和研究发展方向。     

Secretion of Homoarginine into the Gut of Chickens

Angkanaporn, K., Ravindran, V., Mollah, Y. and Bryden, W.L., 1997. Secretion of homoarginine into the gut of chickens. Veterinary Research Communications, 21(3), 161-167A technique, based on the homoarginine present in guanidinated proteins, has been used to distinguish between endogenous secretions and exogenous dietary amino acids in the ileal digesta of monogastric animals. This technique assumes that the ingested homoarginine is not recycled into the small intestine after absorption, but this assumption is yet to be experimentally validated in chickens. The secretion of homoarginine into the gut of broilers that were intravenously infused with 20 and 40 mmol/L homoarginine solutions was assessed. The plasma concentrations of homoarginine increased with increasing concentrations of homoarginine infused. However, only negligible levels of homoarginine (7.0 to 45.2 µg/g dry matter) were found in the digesta. Less than 0.01% of the intravenously infused homoarginine was recovered in the intestinal digesta, indicating that the secretion of homoarginine into the gut of chickens was insignificant.     

低磷胁迫下水稻不同品种根系有机酸分泌的差异

以4个对低磷反应不同的典型水稻品种（系）为材料，对其在低磷胁迫下根系有机酸分泌这一根系生理特性进行了比较研究。结果表明，低磷胁迫能促使水稻根系分泌更多的有机酸，这在耐低磷品种中表现尤为明显。     

土壤生态型及其应用

简术了土壤生态型的概念和类型,指出土壤生态型研究对作物育种、土壤资源配置、区域耕作及生态农业建设等具有重要的指导作用。     

Effects of aerobic conditions in the rhizosphere of rice on the dynamics and availability of phosphorus in a flooded soil – A model experiment

The secretion of O₂ by rice roots results in aerobic conditions in the rhizoshere compared to the bulk flooded soil. The effect of this phenomenon on the adsorption/desorption behavior and on the availability of phosphorus (P) in a flooded soil was investigated in a model experiment. An experimental set‐up was developed that imitates both O₂ release and P uptake by the rice root. The results showed that O₂ secretion significantly reduced P adsorption/retention and increased P desorption/release in the “rhizosphere” soil, compared to the anaerobic bulk soil. The P uptake by an anion exchange resin from both unfertilized and P‐amended soil was significantly increased. The results confirm that the O₂ secretion is an important mechanism to enhance P availability and P uptake of rice under flooded conditions, where the “physico‐chemical” availability of P in the anaerobic bulk soil is strongly reduced. The decrease of P availability in the P‐amended flooded bulk soil was mainly associated with the almost complete transformation of the precedingly enriched Al‐P fraction into Fe‐bound P with extremely low desorption/release characteristics during the subsequent flooding.     

Revenue risk management, risk aversion and the use of Livestock Gross Margin for Dairy Cattle insurance

The Livestock Gross Margin Insurance for Dairy Cattle is a federally reinsured insurance program that enables US dairy producers to establish minimum levels of milk income net of feed cost. Given the structure of this program there are an infinite number of possible contract designs based on the choice of deductible level and proportion of production insured. Adding to this complexity, producers vary in their risk preferences, which affect the incentive to insure their margin. It is unclear as to how producers may adopt this program for revenue risk management. This paper investigates the interplay between producer risk preferences, contract design and the subsidization of premium in determining program coverage. We undertook this analysis within an expected utility framework. Optimal contracts under different rates of constant relative rate of risk aversion and subsidies were analyzed using a nonlinear optimization model. We found that total optimal coverage increased significantly with the level of risk of aversion at lower deductibles but as deductible level increased, the level of risk aversion had a lesser impact on total optimal coverages. As expected, at the same deductible and risk aversion levels, inclusion of a premium subsidy increased the total optimal coverage.