Effect of Synthetic Cytokinin Application on Pod Setting of Individual Florets within Raceme in Soybean

Abstract

The application of synthetic cytokinin (6-benzylaminopurine, BA) to racemes of soybean genotype IX93-100 at 7 days after anthesis (DAA) enhanced pod-set percentage of the florets at the 5th position and above (numbered from the base on rachis). The endogenous cytokinin (trans-zeatin riboside) content of individual florets was measured at the 1, 3, 5, 7th position every 3 days after anthesis. Cytokinin was detected only from the florets at 9 DAA, and the content was higher in the more proximal florets while it became negligible in the 7th floret. These results suggest that an increase in the amount of cytokinin in individual florets might enhance the pod setting of the florets positioned at the middle or distal part within the raceme.     

杨树低产林成因及对策——以宿州市踊桥区祁县镇为例

通过设立固定标准地对杨树的中幼林龄期和近熟林龄期生长情况进行调查分析，了解踊桥区祁县镇不同立地条件下杨树长势，判断林分立地条件对生长量影响的关键因子，并进行了标准地土壤剖面结构、理化性质和土壤养分含量对比，结论如下：影响杨树生长的关键因素是林地土层厚度，分析了杨树低产林形成原因是：土壤层浅、瘠薄、空隙度小、质地粘重。并提出相应对策：杨树低产林改造；加强中幼林抚育、进行土壤改良；发展林下经济改善土壤结构理化性质；营造复层林、间接改良土壤，提高林地综合利用率。     

河南农产品主产区农民收入增长因素分析

在对河南１８地市农村统计资料进行聚类、回归分析的基础上，找出了影响河南农产品主产区农民收入增长的因素。认为畜牧业、非农产业的发展是提高农民收入的关键因素，并提出农村产业结构调整等政策建议。     

公路路线方案优选中的多目标决策

本论述应用层次分析法对林区公路路线方案进行优化决策，从中确定最佳路线方案。以克服传统上使用定性分析法的一些不足，使结果更加科学合理。     

库鄯线INERGEN气体自动灭火系统

介绍了库鄯输油道采用的ＩＮＥＲＧＥＮ气体自动灭火系统的组成、特点、工艺及操作主要设备参数以及测试方法等，对该系统的维护及保养提出了几点建议，该系统的建立可有效地保护库鄯输油管道首末站的站控室，通信机房、ＵＰＳ间及减压站的柴油发电机房、配电室，站控室，通信机房及ＵＰＳ间等。     

国外X80管道钢管的研究与应用现状

综述了国外在高钢级X80管道钢管方面的开发和应用状况，管材的研究目前正向更高屈服强度、更高韧性和易加工的方向发展，使用高钢级管材是提高管道设计压力的主要途径，同时，在同样的设计压力下使用高强度管材可养活钢材的消耗量。以德国Ruhrags管道为例，介绍了国外高钢级管道钢管X80的实际质量水平，包括管道钢的合金化、控制轧制和控制冷却工艺，并就高钢级管道钢管的部分热点问题如富气输送、高钢级管道钢管的焊接和裂纹扩展止裂等进行了讨论和分析。     

强化土地管理,严格保护耕地

土地是民生之本,发展之基。国以民为本,民以食为天,保护耕地就是保护我们的生命线。《国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要》明确提出,18亿亩耕地是未来五年一个具有法律效力的约束性指标,是不可逾越的一道红线。本文针对磐石市耕地保护的现状进行分析,提出了磐石市保护耕地的对策。     

Foliar Application of Glycinebetaine and Salicylic Acid Improves Growth,Yield and Water Productivity of Hybrid Sunflower Planted by Different Sowing Methods

Improved planting methods and foliar application of glycinebetaine (GB) and salicylic acid (SA) can improve the water productivity in field crops under limited water supply conditions. A 2‐year field study was conducted to evaluate the possible role of different planting methods and foliar applications of GB and SA in improving the yield, quality and water productivity of hybrid sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). The crop was planted by flat sowing (75 cm spaced rows) and ridge sowing (75 cm spaced ridges), with GB and SA applied exogenously at 100 and 0.724 mm , respectively, at both budding and flowering stages, while control plots received distilled water. Ridge sowing, rather than flat sowing, improved the biological yield, oil yield, leaf area index (LAI), crop growth rate (CGR), plant height, water‐use efficiency and final achene yield during both the years. Foliar applications of GB and SA at both the stages improved the achene yield, although foliar application of GB at flowering was the most effective. Neither the planting methods nor the foliar application of GB and SA altered the achene oil contents during both the years. Foliar application of GB and SA increased the free proline content of the leaf and GB contents at flowering but reduced the achene protein contents, whereas planting method had no effect on these attributes across the years. Of the foliar applied chemicals, GB was more effective in improving sunflower growth and yield and water productivity than SA. To conclude, ridge sowing coupled with foliar application of GB at flowering stage could be beneficial for achieving maximum yields of hybrid sunflower under relatively water limited conditions in the field.     

Frims软件在易门县集体林权制度改革中的应用

在易门县集体林权制度改革中,运用县级森林资源管理GIS系统Frims软件完成了对林改宗地的区划、出图、面积计算、数据统计、管理等大量的内业工作,省时、省力、高效.文中详细介绍了Frims软件的基本功能、运行环境、安装要求、实际运用方法,并对应用效果进行了分析,归纳总结了拐点坐标转换、字段设置的添加和修改、dbf属性数据库文件的修改、宗地号的编排、整数值拐点坐标的提取等方面的应用技巧.     

麻竹山地栽培丰产技术总结

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