黑龙江省垦区与农区居民点体系对比研究

基于第二土地调查数据和GIS方法对比分析垦区与农区居民点体系特征,以富锦市为例反映黑龙江省垦区与农区居民点体系特征的异同,从而为统筹城乡发展、推进社会主义新农村建设提供依据。结果显示,①垦区与农区的居民点体系的空间分布模式均属于集聚分布,但垦区居民点在空间上更为密集;②垦区与农区的居民点体系均可以分为四个等级,但都不完全符合中心地理论提出的中心地分布模式,且表现出两种截然不同的等级秩序;③垦区居民点平均规模小于农区,但大小居民点间的规模差异更为显著;④垦区与农区居民点体系存在微型居民点所占比例偏高、空间网络体系不合理等问题,今后应加快居民点体系重构,优化居民点的网络体系和交通网络布局,加强垦区与农区间居民点体系间的联系。     

中药渣堆肥浸提液对兰州百合组织培养的影响

为了揭示中药渣堆肥浸提液对兰州百合组织培养的影响,在1/2 MS培养基中分别加入不同量的中药渣堆肥水提液或醇提液,观察兰州百合的诱导、分化及生根情况的变化。结果表明:中药渣堆肥水浸提液或醇浸提液均能提高兰州百合的诱导、分化及生根的能力,且以1/2 MS+3.0 mL/L堆肥水浸提液效果最好。     

大别山区六安特产的地理标志与非物质文化遗产

介绍了六安特产资源的地理标志知识产权与非物质文化遗产的保护现状,并从地理标志申报、国家质量标准、专用标志使用、品牌培育、工农业文化遗产、非物质文化遗产、生产性保护示范基地、双重保护、旅游开发、产业扶贫开发等方面探讨其发展对策。     

潮汕农村住宅现状及其热工性能研究(一)——典型户型、材料构造及能耗

在大量走访调研和现场测试的基础上,梳理了潮汕地区农村住宅继承传统住宅和发展演变的脉络,总结出传统继承型和模仿城市型两类现代农宅类型,并进一步细化传统继承型住宅,将其划分为4种典型类型。同时对潮汕地区农宅的建筑材料、构造及房屋节能设施加以分析,以期为潮汕地区农村住宅的热工与节能设计提供基础。     

传统文化精髓与现代景观设计的融合——以合肥翰林百草园景观设计为例

指出传统文化的归属感和现代元素的时代感是当代景观设计中的两大主旋律,传统文化作为一种中国本土文化,在现代城市文化中是不可或缺的方面,其中蕴含的思想、手法也在现代景观设计中有非常重要的借鉴意义。以合肥翰林百草园为例,阐述了其立意及规划手法。认为翰林百草园景观设计立足于园区独特的传统养生文化内涵,展现其鲜明特色,同时呼应徽派建筑风格,使环境和建筑相融合,让人们在体验独特的养生文化的同时享受美丽的视觉盛宴;在坚持突出主题、强调特色,因地制宜、适地适树,亲近自然、绿色生活原则的基础上,根据规划定位及园区用地现状,植被分布情况,结合城市发展规划,将园区分为入口广场区、观赏药圃区、养生保健区、生态水体景观区、林木保育区、康华休闲区6个主要功能区;在植物配置上,采用现代植物配置手法,将乔木、灌木、地被和水生植物搭配种植,使木成林,草成片,达到步移景异的效果。     

彝药翻白草中微量元素含量的测定

[目的]测定彝药翻白草中微量元素的含量,为其开发利用提供依据。[方法]先用浓硝酸微波消解翻白草样品,然后用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定翻白草中Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Ca和Mg 6种元素的含量。[结果]翻白草中含有丰富的人体必需微量元素,该方法的线性关系良好(R=0.995 7～0.998 2),平均回收率在96.4%～107%(n=8),RSD在1.9%～5.5%(n=8)。[结论]该方法简单、准确,可用于彝药翻白草中多种元素的连续测定。     

糖尿病前期中医体质及相关指标的研究

目的探讨糖尿病前期(IGR)中医体质及与相关指标的关系。方法用前瞻性研究方法,采集517例IGR患者信息,进行中医体质辨识和相关指标的分析。结果①517例IGR人群中,单一体质类型者、二种体质类型相兼者、三种体质类型相兼者分别占25.8%、66.5%、7.7%;前3位的体质类型分别是痰湿兼湿热质、痰湿兼气虚质、湿热质,共占64.8%。②痰湿兼湿热质、痰湿兼气虚质、湿热质体质量指数(BMI)、腰臀比(WHR)、血脂TC、TG、LDL-C显著高于其他体质组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论①IGR人群体质可表现为单一体质,也可表现为复合型体质,其中以痰湿兼湿热质、痰湿兼气虚质、湿热质为主,提示痰湿和湿热是IGR人群的重要因素。②BMI、WHR、血脂TC、TG、LDL-C是IGR痰湿和湿热体质的辨识和疗效判断的参考指标。     

From classical taxonomy to genome and metabolome: towards comprehensive quality standards for medicinal herb raw materials and extracts

Fundamental to herbal medicine quality is the use of 'authentic' medicinal herb species. Species, however, 'represent more or less arbitrary and subjective man-made units'. Against this background, we discuss, with illustrative examples, the importance of defining species boundaries by accommodating both the fixed (shared) diagnostic and varying (within-species) traits in medicinal herb populations. We emphasize the role of taxonomy, floristic information and genomic profiling in authenticating medicinal herb species, in addition to the need to include within species phytochemical profile variations while developing herbal extract identification protocols. We outline the application of species-specific genomic and phytochemical markers, chemoprofiling and chemometrics as additional tools to develop qualifying herbal extract references. We list the diagnostic traits available subsequent to each step during the medicinal herb extract manufacturing process and delineate limits to qualification of extract references.     

传统文化思想在中韩古典园林中的体现

作为一种综合艺术,古典园林往往体现着一个民族的文化精神,同时文化思想会直接影响到同时期的古典园林的风格。中国与韩国的古典园林在历史空间上有一定的连系性,又各有独到之处。在文化思想方面也不例外,类似的传统观念,在古典园林中就有不同的体现,对此,文章分析了阴阳五行思想、神仙思想和儒教思想在中韩古典园林中的差异体现。     

Ultra-performance liquid-chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry performing pharmacokinetic and biodistribution studies of croomine,neotuberostemonine and tuberostemonine alkaloids absorbed in the rat plasma after oral administration of Stemonae Radix

Stemonae Radix (Stemona tuberosa Lour, Bai Bu) is an important traditional Chinese medicinal (TCM) plant known for its antitussive activity. Croomine, neotuberostemonine and tuberostemonine alkaloids of Stemonae Radix are major components responsible for antitussive action. In this work, plasma pharmacokinetic and biodistribution characteristics of the three alkaloids after oral administration of Stemonae Radix are investigated using a rapid and sensitive UPLC-Q-TOF–HDMS method. Mass spectrometry (MS) was performed on a Waters Micromass high-definition technology with an electrospray ionization source in positive ion mode, with excellent MS mass accuracy and enhanced MS data acquisition. Separation of main alkaloids was achieved on a Waters BEH C₁₈ column by linear gradient elution. Data were analyzed and estimated by compartmental methods and pharmacokinetic parameters calculated using WinNonlin Professional version 5.1. It was found that croomine, neotuberostemonine and tuberostemonine had faster absorbed into the bloodstream, maintain the high plasma concentration, and pose a large AUC value. The biodistribution of neotuberostemonine and tuberostemonine showed that the higher levels were in liver, and lung. Croomine was discovered in brain and showed that it could cross the blood–brain barrier, indicating that croomine plays an antitussive effect as acting on the central nervous system. Neotuberostemonine and tuberostemonine were not discovered in brain, demonstrating that they play an antitussive effect as peripheral antitussive. This work suggests that the pharmacokinetics and biodistribution based-UPLC-Q-TOF–HDMS can provide a reliable tools for screening bioactive components contributing to pharmacological effects of medicinal herbs.