全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16124篇 |
免费 | 810篇 |
国内免费 | 1065篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 1862篇 |
农学 | 1239篇 |
基础科学 | 372篇 |
1622篇 | |
综合类 | 5934篇 |
农作物 | 1911篇 |
水产渔业 | 314篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 2467篇 |
园艺 | 1635篇 |
植物保护 | 643篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 105篇 |
2023年 | 288篇 |
2022年 | 508篇 |
2021年 | 570篇 |
2020年 | 552篇 |
2019年 | 703篇 |
2018年 | 588篇 |
2017年 | 577篇 |
2016年 | 865篇 |
2015年 | 1108篇 |
2014年 | 1212篇 |
2013年 | 1257篇 |
2012年 | 1389篇 |
2011年 | 1108篇 |
2010年 | 885篇 |
2009年 | 920篇 |
2008年 | 684篇 |
2007年 | 767篇 |
2006年 | 807篇 |
2005年 | 597篇 |
2004年 | 361篇 |
2003年 | 249篇 |
2002年 | 235篇 |
2001年 | 189篇 |
2000年 | 230篇 |
1999年 | 164篇 |
1998年 | 151篇 |
1997年 | 110篇 |
1996年 | 129篇 |
1995年 | 91篇 |
1994年 | 92篇 |
1993年 | 77篇 |
1992年 | 58篇 |
1991年 | 45篇 |
1990年 | 63篇 |
1989年 | 54篇 |
1988年 | 35篇 |
1987年 | 27篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 34篇 |
1984年 | 20篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 20篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1955年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.
《蒙古秘史》中的野生食用植物研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
哈斯巴根 《干旱区资源与环境》1996,10(1):87-96
经考证,在《蒙古秘史》中的植物古蒙古名称中,有山荆子、稠李、地榆、鹅绒委陵菜、葱、山韭、山丹和野韭等8种野生食用植物。植物区系及地理分布的研究表明,这些植物在十二世纪蒙古人所采集的地点,即现在的蒙古国肯特山脉地区仍有广泛分布。从民族植物学的研究看,它们在蒙古族民间被用于代粮、野菜、茶用、药用和调味品,比过去的利用有了很大的发展,已成为独特的植物利用文化。本文不仅对蒙古学研究能够提供可靠的依据,而且对寻找新的食用植物种类及其开发利用研究也提供了一些基本资料。 相似文献
42.
I. Vloutoglou B. D. L. Fitt J. A. Lucas 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1995,101(6):639-653
Conidia ofAlternaria linicola produced on infected linseed crops were mainly dispersed by wind. The numbers of conidia in the air above linseed crops collected by a Burkard spore sampler were greatest between 1200 h and 1300 h, when the relative humidity was lowest. Although numbers of conidia collected decreased with increasing height within and above the crop canopy, air-borneA. linicola conidia were present up to 80 cm above the crop canopy. Conidia ofA. linicola were transported by wind up to at least 40 m downwind from an artificial line inoculum source, but their numbers decreased with increasing distance from the source. In 1991, 1992, and 1993, the dispersal ofA. linicola conidia above linseed crops followed a seasonal periodicity which was influenced by weather conditions and cultural practices. The greatest numbers of conidia were collected during July, August and early September and coincided with periods favourable for sporulation and with an increase in the incidence of the disease in the senescent crop. Air-borneA. linicola conidia produced on point or line inoculum sources (naturally infected linseed stem debris) were responsible for the spread of the disease in linseed crops. In 1992 and 1993, the disease was first detected downwind from the sources, but by the end of the growing seasons, it had spread in all directions and up to 20 m and 60 m from the sources, respectively. Disease gradients were initially steep near the inoculum sources but they became flatter with time due to the secondary spread of the disease. 相似文献
43.
Summary Aseptically cultured shoots of Chinese gooseberry exhibited growth disorder and morphological aberrances, and some died after being exposed to sufficient gamma-ray irradiation. The death rate was dose dependant and the LD50 was 80–90 Gy and 50–60 Gy respectively for cv. Hayward and clone 4. All petiole explants irradiated with gamma-ray could form calli as the control, but the rate of differentiation of adventitious shoots of the petiole explants decreased and was dependant on dose. Sensitivity of the shoot or petiole explants to gamma-ray irradiation varied with species. Gamma-ray irradiation did not deter either the 2-node segments from producing axillary shoots M1, M2, and M3 or the advantitious shoots originating in the petiole explants and the M3 shoots from forming advantitious roots. Therefore, using aseptically cultured axillary or adventitious buds for mutation breeding of Chinese gooseberry is feasible. A bacterium surviving in the explants lessened the efficiency of these two in vitro techniques in mutation breeding of Chinese gooseberry.Abbreviations IAA
3-indole acetic acid
- IBA
-indole butyric acid
- MS
Murashige & Skoog (1962) 相似文献
44.
Controlling established horsenettle plants is achieved by suppressing shoot emergence from root systems. The seasonal pattern of shoot emergence and its possible endogenous control in horsenettle ( Solanum carolinense L.) were investigated. The shoot emergence period in an undisturbed population was limited to a seven-week period from mid-April, and a little longer in tilled conditions. Detached roots showed very high shoot-sprouting ability under 15–30°C throughout the year. In shoot clipping experiments, new shoots sprouted only from the stem and not from the root when attached to shoots, whether above-ground or underground. On the contrary, new shoots sprouted from the roots when all parts of the shoots were clipped off. From these results, the limited shoot emergence period in horsenettle is thought to be initiated by temperatures necessary for sprouting and is ended by a growth correlation effect between early emerged and matured shoots. 相似文献
45.
Oded Cohen Ozgur Batuman Yoni Moskowits Alexander Rozov Elisha Gootwine Munir Mawassi Moshe Bar-Joseph 《Phytoparasitica》2005,33(2):141-148
Mechanical inoculations with contaminating tools and propagation of infected budwood were considered the main causes for the
omnipresence of multiple viroid species among citrus and other Middle Eastern and Mediterranean fruit trees and grapevines.
However, neither means could explain viroid infections of wild trees — scattered on terrains inaccessible to humans — nor
the finding of similar viroids among graft-incompatible plants. Northern hybridization of RNA extracts made of scrapings from
the surfaces of goat (Capra hircus) horns that were rubbed against etrog (Citrus medica) stems infected with a citrus viroids complex, revealed accumulation of considerable amounts ofCitrus exocortis viroids (CEVd) andHop stunt viroids (HSVd). Experimental transmission of both CEVd and HSVd was obtained by rubbing healthy citrus plants with goat horns that
had been rubbed 24 h earlier on infected etrog stems. These results implicate goats as possible vectors of viroids. Transmissionvia goats could have facilitated the long-range spread of viroids among cultivated and wild plants andvice versa and also among graft-incompatible plants. 相似文献
46.
‘过山香’香蕉多芽体的诱导及其体细胞胚的发生 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
以我国重要香蕉种质‘过山香’ (AAB) 为材料, 研究了香蕉多芽体诱导、多芽体茎尖薄切片即分生组织性的表层结构物( scalp) 愈伤组织诱导和体细胞胚发生的合适条件。结果表明, 该品种单个不定芽茎尖在P4培养基(含BAP 100 μmol·L - 1和IAA 1 μmol·L - 1 ) 中继代5个周期后可诱导获得类似花椰菜结构的多芽体。从30 μmol· m - 2 ·s- 1光强, 光/暗周期(16 h /8 h) 培养的多芽体所获得的scalp在添加2,4-D 5μmol·L - 1和Zeatin 1 μmol·L - 1的愈伤组织诱导培养基中黑暗培养, 45 d后愈伤组织诱导率可达97.6%。诱导20 d后黄色分生小球体类结节状愈伤组织开始发生, 90~120 d后在分生小球体局部可获得白色或浅黄色松散的胚性愈伤组织(诱导率为17.5% ) 。从胚性愈伤组织诱导的体细胞胚在成熟培养基上培养60 d后体胚萌发率和植株转化率分别为14.5%和11.1%。 相似文献
47.
48.
49.
短时间高温处理下桃芽淀粉和可溶性糖含量变化与自然休眠解除的关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以6年生曙光油桃为试材,研究40℃、45℃、50℃3个梯度高温短时间处理对花芽和叶芽的存活率、萌芽级数以及淀粉和可溶性糖含量的影响,探讨短时间高温处理对桃芽自然休眠的调控效应。结果表明:随短时间高温处理时期的推迟,处理温度的升高,处理持续时间的延长,短时间高温处理对桃芽自然休眠的解除作用增强。11月30日高温处理中,40℃高温处理对桃芽自然休眠解除呈负调控效应,其萌芽级数和可溶性糖含量均低于对照,而淀粉含量高于对照;45℃和50℃高温处理对桃芽自然休眠解除呈正调控效应,其萌芽级数和可溶性糖含量与对照相比明显升高,而淀粉含量显著降低,虽然部分花芽和叶芽因高温处理而死亡,但是在存活芽中短时间高温对桃芽自然休眠的解除作用明显增强。12月10日高温处理中,40℃高温处理对桃芽自然休眠解除的调控效应不明显,45℃和50℃高温处理和11月30日处理相同,具有正调控效应,只是前者对桃芽自然休眠的解除效果优于后者。不同高温处理桃芽的萌芽级数和淀粉含量及可溶性糖含量之间的相关性分析表明,淀粉含量的降低,可溶性糖含量的升高即淀粉向可溶性糖的快速转变是高温解除休眠的部分原因。 相似文献
50.