赵王城遗址公园景观规划分析

总结赵王城遗址公园的景观规划原则、规划布局,重点分析生态景观区域的布局及植物造景特点,可供遗址公园保护及其景观设计参考。     

油罐呼吸系统的检查与维护

油罐呼吸系统是保障油罐安全运行和减少油料蒸发损耗的的安全系统，定期对呼吸系统进行检查维护是保护保证油罐正常工作的重要措施，分析介绍了地面立式油罐和半地下立式油罐呼吸系统，洞式油罐呼吸系统，卧式油罐呼吸系统，粘油罐呼吸系统的组成，阐述了油罐呼吸系统的机械呼吸阀，液压安全阀，阻火器的检查维护及洞式油罐，粘油罐呼吸系统的检查维护。     

平遥县农机年度检审的现状和对策

本文通过对当地农机监理现状分析，找出了农机度检审率下滑的原因，提出了提高农机年度检审率的对策。     

Development of height curves for Japanese larch in relation to GIS-derived site index

The objectives of this study were: (1) to relate the height growth pattern to the GIS-derived site index, (2) to construct various types of polymorphic height curves, and (3) to select the most accurate height curve for Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi). A total of 14 dominant trees were felled for stem analysis. Richards' function was first fitted to the height/age dataset recorded from stem analyses of 14 trees, and its parameters (i.e., A, k, and m) were then estimated for each sample tree. The relationship between parameter A and the GIS-derived site index was significant, while that of parameters k and m were not significant. The 12 height curve equation forms developed from the Richards' function were then fitted to the dataset consisting of 563 observations of height, age, and GIS-derived site index derived from 14 trees. All height curves were unbiased and provided an equally good fit. The shape of the height curves differed among sites of different site indices. These results indicated that Richards' function was sufficiently flexible to represent the polymorphic height growth pattern of Japanese larch. Finally, the best-fit height curve was selected so that accurate height growth predictions would be possible at any given age and site.     

输气管道缺陷尺寸定量化及其概率分布特性研究

通过对四川某输气管道现场采样管段的室内缺陷探测，建立了以现场采样，无损检测、切检测拉断和缺陷尺寸测试为主要过程的缺陷探测和尺寸定量化方法。对采样管段探测结果表明，管子内焊耻存在严重的表面裂纹，裂纹平均深度为１．９１ｍｍ，最大深度为３．８５ｍｍ，采用了正态分布，对数正态和威布尔分布拟合缺陷尺寸的概率分布规律，结果表明裂纹深度α最接近正态分布。     

机器视觉系统在桔瓣质量检测中的应用

开发了一套罐装线实时在线质量检测视觉系统，用于装罐前桔瓣上头发等细长形杂质检测，以保证产品质量。硬件系统采用了6台彩色CCD摄像头，两台计算机的处理结构。软件系统依据杂质和背景在颜色分布及形状大小等特征上的差异进行分离，其核心是一种用于二值图像特征区域提取的新型连通算子—面积重构算子，利用该算子平滑图像时不破坏对象轮廓完整的优点，结合改进的区域生长、区域消减等算法，形成了一套完整的检测算法。试验显示系统处理能力约30片/s，错误率仅2%。该系统能满足实时生产准确性和在线处理的要求，为其实用化、商品化奠定了基础。     

深圳市抛石填海强夯地基的瑞雷波法检测

介绍了瑞雷波勘探的基本原理和工作方法及瑞雷波勘探在抛石填海强夯地基检测中的实际应用。瑞雷波法能全面、直观和快速地检测强夯地基的加固效果，缩短地基检测周期。     

高光谱图像技术在水果品质无损检测中的应用

传统的近红外光谱分析法和可见光图像技术应用于水果品质无损检测中存在的检测区域小、检测时间长、仅能检测表面情况等局限性。高光谱图像技术结合光谱技术与计算机图像技术两者的优点,可获得大量包含连续波长光谱信息的图像块,其图像信息可检测水果的外部品质,光谱信息则可用于水果内部品质的检测,达到根据水果内、外部综合品质进行分类的目的。根据不同的采集设备,简介了两种获得高光谱图像的方法。综述了国内外将该技术应用于水果品质检测方面的研究进展,检测内容包括外观品质、损伤与缺陷,成熟度和坚实度,含糖量、含水率等内部品质,着重介绍了各高光谱图像的成像波段范围、分辨率、成像源,实验数据处理的方法以及实验结果等。根据综述所得提出了高光谱图像技术应用中需要解决的光谱降维、降低样品差异影响和实时检测平台搭建等问题。     

鸡蛋新鲜度的光特性无损检测

光学特性正越来越广泛应用于农产品质量分析、新鲜度和成熟度检测中。本研究目的是探讨光特性无损检测鸡蛋新鲜度的原理和实现方法。试验以200个不同新鲜度的鸡蛋为研究对象，在温度为(28±2)℃，相对湿度为55%的贮藏条件下，在200～800 nm光谱测量范围内对鸡蛋的新鲜度与贮藏时间的相关性进行了追踪光透射特性试验，同时对鸡蛋新鲜度与不同贮藏时间的相关性进行了分析。通过Origin 6.0对光谱透射数据的统计分析建立了透射率与波长，透射率与贮藏时间的相关数学模型，其相关系数分别为0.86和0.94，并找出了用于检测新鲜度的特征波长为465 nm。试验结果表明鸡蛋的透射特性应用于鸡蛋新鲜度检测具有可行性和快速性。     

Sitka spruce site index in response to varying soil moisture and nutrients in three different climate regions in Ireland

We examined the relationships between Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.) site index, windspeed, former land use, soil moisture and soil nutrients with a view to identifying factors limiting the growth potential of the species in three climate regions in Ireland. We selected plantations covering three climate regions (delineated on the basis of ‘growing season’ balance of precipitation and potential evapotranspiration; representing dry, moist and wet climate regions) located on sites representing the range of soil moisture regimes (SMR), soil nutrient regimes (SNR), and land use types found throughout Ireland. Site index of Sitka spruce varied among climate region, with significantly lower site index associated with the wet climate region mainly due to the deterioration in edaphic conditions and adverse climatic conditions. The effect of edaphic variables (SMR, SNR) on site index was consistent across climate regions, site index increasing with increasing SNR, and decreasing with excess moisture or moisture deficit. Site index reached a maximum on fresh/very rich sites in the dry and moist climate regions and on moist/rich sites in the wet climate region. In the dry climate region, water supply (SMR) was the most important variable regulating growth, in wetter windier climates nutrient supply (SNR) was the most important factor, accounting for 69% of the variation in site index. The study has allowed region-specific recommendations to be made for successful plantation establishment in Ireland and for countries with similar climatic regions.