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61.
62.
The disease known as pitch canker results from infection of Pinus species by the fungus Fusarium circinatum. This fungus also causes a serious root disease of Pinus seedlings and cuttings in forestry nurseries. Pinus radiata and P. patula are especially susceptible to the pathogen, but there are no records of pitch canker on P. patula in established plantations. To date, only planting material of this tree species in nurseries or in plantations at the time of establishment have been infected by F. circinatum. Symptoms of pitch canker have recently emerged in an established P. patula plantation in South Africa and this study sought to determine whether the symptoms were caused by F. circinatum. Isolates from cankers were identified as F. circinatum using morphology and DNA-based diagnostic markers. Microsatellite markers were then used to determine the genetic diversity of a collection of 52 isolates. The entire population included 17 genotypes representing 30 alleles, with a greater number of genotypes collected from younger (three- to six-year-old) than older (12- to 19-year-old) trees. Both mating types of F. circinatum were present, but no evidence of sexual recombination was inferred from population genetic analyses. This is the first record globally of pitch canker on P. patula trees in managed plantations. It is of significant concern to South Africa, where P. patula is the most important Pinus species utilised for plantation forestry. 相似文献
63.
64.
以舟山群岛的普陀樟(Cinnamomum japonicum var.chenii)新鲜叶片为实验材料,采用L16(45)正交试验设计,对影响普陀樟SRAP-PCR反应的Mg2+浓度、dNTPS、Taq DNA聚合酶、引物和模板DNA用量5因素组合进行了筛选。结果表明:适于普陀樟的SRAP-PCR反应体系(20μL)为2.5 mmol/L Mg2+、0.2 mmol/L dNTPs、1.5 U Taq DNA聚合酶、0.4μmol/L引物、10 ng模板DNA、2μL 10×PCR buffer,该体系位点清晰,扩增稳定;利用该反应体系从100对SRAP引物组合中筛选出多态性好的引物24对。 相似文献
65.
应用L9(34)正交表建立了适合于樟树ISSR-PCR的优化反应体系,即20μL ISSR反应体系中含有1×PCR buffer、dNTP0.25 mmol/L、引物0.3μmol/L、Mg2 2.0 mmol/L、Taq酶1 U和模板DNA50 ng.适宜的扩增条件为:94℃预变性4 min;94℃变性40 s,58℃退火1 min,72℃延伸2 min,42个循环;72℃延伸10 min;4℃保存. 相似文献
66.
榧树变异类型的初步研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
长期的栽培过程中,笔者在省内实生群体发现零星分布着一类生长迅速的榧树变异类型.本研究采用SRAP分子标记体系对榧树速生变异类型与榧属其他5个种、2个栽培变种(香榧、云南榧、巴山榧、九龙山榧、日本榧、榧树、长叶榧)等共21个样品进行了分析.结合叶形指数的方差分析和SRAP分子标记分析结果,进行了研究材料的亲缘关系聚类,探讨了系统发育关系.结果显示,榧属5个种、2个栽培变种及榧树变异类型的21个样品可以分为5组:长叶榧组、榧树变异类型组、包括香榧在内的榧树组、巴山榧、九龙山榧、日本榧组,而云南榧自成一组;榧树变异类型与长叶榧亲缘关系较近,其叶片形态偏向长叶榧;各种间叶形指数差异极显著,榧树变异类型的叶形指数显著不同于与其他样品.但推断本研究中榧树变异类型是长叶榧的自然变异,还是长叶榧与其他榧树的杂种,还有待深入研究. 相似文献
67.
Dan Zhao Hongwen Bi Zicheng Zhu Jianhui Liu Junmin Zhang 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2017,67(2):155-163
Cucurbita maxima is one of the most widely cultivated Cucurbitaceae in Heilongjiang province, China. The objectives of this study were to clarify the genetic diversity of 44 accessions from different geographical origins using morphological and molecular characteristics and to compare the consistency of these morphological and molecular characteristics. Morphological characteristics showed a large qualitative variability primarily according to fruit-related traits. Twenty-eight random-amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers produced 128 bands. Both morphological characteristics and RAPD markers grouped 44 accessions of C. maxima into four clusters, and the similarity coefficients ranged from 0.70 to 0.91 and from 0.40 to 0.98, respectively. DNA polymorphisms were highly consistent with phenotypic traits on rootstock C. maxima. The relationships between C. maxima from different origins were not clearly defined via morphological characteristics and RAPD analysis, suggesting some traits of C. maxima were specific to geographical location had disappeared or were weak in Heilongjiang province, which would not facilitate pumpkin breeding. Hybrid generations and their parent plants or sister lines were grouped into sub-clusters and showed little genetic distance according to both evaluation methods. Overall, morphological characteristics and RAPD markers were consistent and revealed high genetic diversity between C. maxima landraces from different origins. 相似文献
68.
Summary From backcrosses of three interspecific hybrids (A. fistulosum x A. cepa) with a. cepa 14 diploid and 2 triploid plants were recovered.In this BC1 population introgression of A. fistulosum genetic material into the A. cepa nuclear genome was studied using two isozyme markers: Got-1 and Got-2. Both loci carried two alleles. A. cepa was monomorphic for both markers. A. fistulosum was polymorphic for Got-2. Based on their Got isozyme pattern seven out of the 14 diploid BC1 plants had a recombinant genotype. The loci appeared to be unlinked. Differences were observed in nuclear DNA contents between the diploid BC1 plants, indicating that gametes produced by the interspecific hybrids contained different combinations of chromosomal material from A. cepa and A. fistulosum.Abbreviations
Adh
alcohol dehydrogenase
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Got
glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase
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Idh
isocitrate dehydrogenase
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Pgi
phosphoglucoisomerase
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Pgm
phosphoglucomutase 相似文献
69.
利用SRAP标记分析彩色棉与白色棉的遗传差异 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
利用SRAP分子标记技术对彩色棉遗传多样性进行研究,应用NTSYS软件对30种供试棉花材料的SRAP-PCR结果进行分析,从中筛选得到29对条带清晰的多态性引物,共产生1067条清晰条带,多态性条带132条,平均每个引物组合得到4.55条多态性条带。聚类分析29对引物组合的扩增结果,Jaccard’s相似系数在0.5405-0.9109之间,利用SRAP标记可以判明彩色棉和白色棉的遗传差异,可有效地应用于彩色棉的遗传多样性及亲缘关系的研究。 相似文献
70.
Cytological and genetical studies of a male sterile celery 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Summary The inheritance and nature fo male sterility of a cerley (Apium graveolens L.) strain (MS1) is reported. Male sterility in MS1 is determined by a a recessive genotype for a single locus. Tests for linkage with the isozyme chromosome markers SDH-1 and PGM-1 were negative. MS1 male sterility was associated with a defective tapetum characterized by prominent vacuoles and premature degeneration. The stamens in the male sterile strain persisted in the flowers up to stigma receptivity, while in the male fertile plants they dropped before style expansion. The male sterile flowers produced normal amounts of nectar, resulting in cross pollination by various species of pollinators. It was estimated that the sterile strain produced 30% less seed than normal male fertile. Its possible use for hybrid celery seed production is discussed.Research supported by grants from the California Celery Research Board and BARD I-483-82. 相似文献