草菇床栽料面保湿对菌丝生长和生物效率的影响

在西双版纳6～7月,对草菇菇房空间及菇床料面的喷雾温水保湿试验结果:喷30～45℃温水可保持料面湿润,促进培菌期草菇菌丝生长,促进出菇,不影响幼菇蕾生长,喷温水后菇产量为对照(菇床料面不喷温水)的280%～332%。     

热泵木材干燥机的发展与应用

阐述了应用热泵木材干燥机干燥木材的工作原理及其优越性，介绍了几种热泵木材干燥机的流程及其应用，并对各种热泵木材干燥机流程的特性进行了分析和探讨。     

Wood Moisture Content Measurement by X-Ray Exposure Method

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Hygroexpansion of wood during moisture adsorption and desorption processes

In order to investigate the shrinking and swelling behavior of wood at a non-equilibrium state, the moisture sorptlon processes of wood under constant and changing conditions were studied. For the static sorption experiment, Chinese fir （Cunninghamia lanceolata） specimens were subjected to the adsorption processes at 25℃, 10 different relative humidity environments and the moisture contents were measured at distinct time intervals of adsorption processes. For the dynamic sorption experiment, the specimens were exposed to periodically and linearly varying relative humidity between 45% and 75% at 25℃. Moisture content as well as radial and tangential dimensional changes in response to the changing relative humidity were measured. The main results from the experiments indicated that： the moisture sorption isotherms of Chinese fir at equilibrium state and different stages of adsorption processes could be characterized by S-shape curves. From the non-equilibrium state to the equilibrium state, the sigmoid moisture sorption isotherms changed from smooth, gradually increasing values to a steep rise at 100% humidity. Furthermore, under dynamic conditions with a constant temperature and a linearly and periodically varying relative humidity, the moisture content as well as radial and tangential dimensional changes of the specimens generally waved but lagged behind the relative humidity change.     

杉木人工林林分的湿度特征

本文根据在湖南省会同县杉木人工林定位研究站测定的数据,对林分内的各和湿度参数,包括降水量、蒸发散量、水汽压、绝对湿度、饱和水汽压、饱和水汽压差、比湿和相对湿度等因于的年变化、日变化及其垂直分布规律进行了分析。结果表明,优越的湿度环境适于杉木喜温暖、湿润的习性,有利于杉木的生长,是当地成为杉木中心产区的重要原因之一。     

高温干旱对浙江林业的影响和对策

通过2003年夏季高温干旱时对浙江林业影响的调研,分析了高温干旱对森林、特别是经济林果的影响,表明森林在发挥生态屏障功能、降温增湿等方面发挥了其应有的作用.建议加强森林资源的合理配置,切实提高林分的质量,提倡经济林的生态栽培模式,因地制宜适度发展高山蔬菜等.     

室内空气中甲醛采样检测研究

以江苏省南京市某办公室为研究对象,研究了采样环境温湿度、采样点位和采样时间对室内甲醛浓度检测结果的影响。研究结果表明,环境温湿度对室内甲醛含量有明显影响;室内甲醛浓度存在不均匀性,污染源周围的甲醛浓度最高;无太阳直射情况下,采样点宜选择门口位置,有太阳直射情况下,采样点宜选择污染源附近。     

2.5cm栎木地板毛坯的快速干燥新方法

采用干球温度不变、湿球温度连续下降的干燥新工艺对２．５ｃｍ 栎木地板毛坯用炉气间接加热木材干燥窑进行快速窑干试验，结果表明干燥周期较常规窑干燥缩短了４０％，锯材干燥质量良好，干燥基准操作方便。     

检测条件对人造板吸水厚度膨胀率测定结果的影响

研究了恒温恒湿处理和浸渍温度对人造板吸水厚度膨胀率检测结果的影响.结果表明:中密度纤维板和刨花板的测定值随着浸渍温度的升高而增大,两者存在着一定的线性关系,而胶合板则受水温影响很小;在浸渍前试件进行恒温恒湿处理与否会影响测试结果.对于刨花板和薄型中密度纤维板,进行恒温恒湿处理是必要的.     

欧亚种葡萄设施栽培技术

叙述了葡萄避雨栽培简易大棚的结构和双十字V形整枝技术；采用石灰氮处理并在1月中、下旬的覆膜技术，打破葡萄的休眠期，促使提早萌芽结果，同时通过棚内光照、温度、湿度的调节，结合施肥，整形修剪等配套技术，达到葡萄的优质、稳产、高产。