祁连山自然保护区半翅目昆虫调查初报

于1994~2002年期间,通过林间调查采集标本鉴定、查阅历史资料,查对有关单位标本等方法,对祁连山保护区半翅目(Hem iptera)昆虫种类进行了全面调查,整理记录半翅目昆虫13科71种,其中:盲蝽科16种、土蝽科1种、长蝽科8种、红蝽科1种、蛛缘蝽科1种、缘蝽科4种、同蝽科4种、蝽科21种、异蝽科1种、网蝽科3种、姬蝽科5种、猎蝽科3种、花蝽科3种。按食性分,植食性的59种,捕食性的12种。查清了它们的分布,分析了生态学特征。     

大兴安岭生态产业体系战略研究

保护与建设好大兴安岭生态环境产业 ,不仅是东北经济、社会发展的最基本需要 ,而且是改善中华民族的生存环境、实现可持续发展的战略需要。     

Effect of snow cover on the distribution of non-migratory sika deer on the top of Mt. Tanzawa,Japan

On the basis of 268 direct sika deer observations and 212 ratio locations of three individuals, the influence of snow on deer distribution was studied. During the period of snow absence or its shallow cover, the deer did not show any preferences towards slope aspect. However, when the snow coverage became deeper, the deer used westerly exposures (having shallower snow cover) more intensively. Later on, when the snow started to melt on the easterly slope aspects deer mostly used those exposures due to relatively abundant food resources.     

西藏色季拉山龙胆属植物种质资源及其开发利用

详细介绍了色季拉山龙胆属植物的种类、分布、生境以及习性 ,论述了该属植物在本地区的利用现状和开发前景。     

阔叶红松林倒木贮量动态研究

本文研究了中国吉林省长白山区阔叶红松林倒木贮量的动态变化规律。阔叶红松林倒木贮量包括其现有倒木及其年输入量等贮量的变化规律。阔叶红松林现有倒木贮量开始为16.25 t·hm-2,以后随时间减少,到100年分解掉其干重的85%左右,300年后所剩无几。倒木年输入量平均约为0.6 t·hm-2,其贮量是随时间而增加,200年后稳定在31 t·hm-2,可保持到该群落的顶级时期。倒木总贮量的变化在初期呈增加趋势,而后随着现有倒木的完全分解,倒木贮量就与其倒木的年输入趋于一致,最后稳定在上述水平上。图4表2参9。     

寒温带兴安落叶松林冻土Cu、Pb元素分布特征的研究

为研究大兴安岭北部林区多年冻土Cu、Pb元素分布特征,文章利用X射线荧光光谱法,对冻土36个样点144个样品进行了Cu、Pb元素含量测定。结果表明,Cu元素含量范围在12.0~19.0mg/kg之间,Pb元素含量范围在14.0~25.0mg/kg之间。在不同冻土层深度、不同坡位、不同坡向上,其冻土Cu、Pb元素含量差异显著,其对冻土Cu、Pb元素含量影响由大到小排列顺序为土层深度>坡向>坡位。     

Effects of disturbance on regeneration of Abies fabri forests at the upper reaches of the Yangtze River

Mudflow is the principal disturbance in Abies fabri forests. In the Gongga Mountain areas of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, the intensities and periodicity of different scale mudflows vary. Small-scale mudflows are more frequent, occurring every one or two years while large-scale mudflows may occur once in more than one hundred years. Through a field study of A. fabri forests during different stages of growth, we analyzed their structural characteristics and discovered that after different sizes of mud-flow, poplar and birch often occupy the dominant canopy at the expense of the slow growing A. fabri, for only a small number of saplings are A. fabri that occurs in the first regeneration stage. However, a large number of seed resources can be found in mature A. fabri forests and as a unique regeneration species, A. fabri will gradually replace all the other species and form a stable community of strong shade-tolerant trees. Because of the intimate relationship between growing conditions and soil and water conservation at the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, we should carry out some artificial measurements to control and promote the slow regeneration process of A. fabri.     

长白山区野生杜鹃花属种质资源及其开发利用

对长白山区野生杜鹃花属植物的资．源状况、分布和生物学特性等的调查结果表明，长白山区有野生杜鹃花属植物9种，大多数分布于海拔1100m以上的抚松、安图、长白县境内，在较湿润的酸性土壤上生长良好。具有很高的经济价值。     

祁连山林草复合流域土壤水分状况研究

对祁连山排露沟林草复合流域土壤水分状况进行了系统研究.结果表明:流域内土壤水分状况随土壤结构、土壤层次、空间分布、季节动态等因子发生规律性变化;土壤水分状况影响径流形成.研究结论对评价土壤水分的径流作用及水文过程研究具有重要参考价值.     

The potential drivers in forming avian biodiversity hotspots in the East Himalaya Mountains of Southwest China

Little has been published to describe or interpret Asian biodiversity hotspots, including those in the East Himalayan Mountains of Southwest China (HMSC), thus making necessary a review of the current knowledge. The Pliocene and Pleistocene geological and glacial histories of the Asian continent differ from those of Europe and North America, suggesting different mechanisms of speciation and extinction, and, thus, different responses to climate changes during the Quaternary glaciations. This short review summarizes potential drivers in shaping and maintaining high species richness and endemism of birds in the HMSC. The geographical location at the junction of different biogeographical realms, the wide range of habitats and climates along the extensive elevational range, the complex topography and the distinct geological history of this region have probably contributed to the evolution of an exceptionally species‐rich and endemic‐rich, specialized montane avian fauna. The Mountain systems in the HMSC may have provided refugia where species survived during the glacial periods and barriers for preventing species dispersal after the glacial periods. More studies are required to further test this refugia hypothesis by comparing more cold‐tolerent and warm‐tolerent species.