Dyeability of Chemically Treated Wood and its Discoloration by UV-ray Irradiation

INTRODUCTION Wood is far from a stable material. One of the biggest challenges for woodworking is learning to work within the constraints of wood properties. Discoloration of wood directly influences the decorative performance of wood products. Therefore, the degree of color change is a critical factor that determines the utilization area of dyed wood (Sakuragawa Satoshi, 1996). Discoloration has occurred because the wood components and dye molecules are degraded by UV-ray (Kaneko Shin…     

FRW阻燃杨木胶合板物理力学性能和阻燃性能的研究

选用新型木材阻燃剂FRW处理杨木单板,研制阻燃性能优异的FRW阻燃杨木胶合板,并对其各项物理力学性能和阻燃性能进行了测试.结果表明:FRW阻燃杨木胶合板的物理力学性能可达到GB 9846-2004《胶合板普通胶合板通用技术条件》的规定,阻燃性能达到日本标准JISD1322-77中规定的难燃一级品标准和中华人民共和国公共安全行业标准GA/T42.1-92《阻燃木材燃烧性能试验方法--木垛法》的规定.     

毛白杨无性系湿心材比例的遗传分析

对毛白杨无性系测定林分内25个无性系150棵单株木芯试样的湿心材比例进行测定和遗传分析。结果表明:无性系间湿心材比例差异达到5%显著水平,湿心材比例的无性系重复力高达0.749,受中度遗传控制,在无性系间进行可获得良好效果;湿心材比例与木质素含量及与木材基本密度之间无相关性,对这3个性状可以进行单独选择;湿心材比例与胸径之间在1%水平上呈极显著的负表型相关性和显著的负遗传相关性,可联合选择;在所研究的25个无性系中,可选择1232#无性系,它的湿心材比例较低、木质素含量较低、材色较白,且胸径较大。     

毛白杨无性系木材基本密度遗传变异研究(英文)

对河北、河南、山东、甘肃的４块毛白杨无性系测定林中约１００个无性系进行了木材基本密度的测定，对木材基本密度在地点和无性系间的遗传变异进行了研究．结果表明：毛白杨无性系的木材基本密度平均值为０．４３６３ｇ／ｃｍ３，木材基本密度在地点和无性系间均存在极显著差异．木材基本密度的无性系重复力为０．８２～０．９１，属于受遗传控制较强的材性性状．对生长和材性的相关研究表明，木材基本密度与生长性状（包括胸径、树高和材积）一般存在显著的负相关，但不同地点上表现为不同的正或负的相关关系     

杨树伐根嫁接不同保留株数生长对比研究

伐根嫁接在残次林改造中发挥了重要作用。笔者通过对16年生小美旱杨伐桩嫁接中林46杨的生长状况进行研究,结果发现,每个伐桩保留1株~3株苗木的胸径、单株材积和蓄积有显著差异,胸径和单株材积保留1株的最大,蓄积保留2株的最大。经方差分析,各研究性状的重复力在0.8以上,说明各性状差异受较强遗传控制。综合分析,小美旱杨伐桩嫁接中林46杨保留2株,其综合性状表现最好。     

Changes through time in traits of poplar clones in selection trials

Growth, survival, stem characteristics, resistance to wind, and canker disease of 51 poplar clones were evaluated at age 9 and 10 years, and compared to measurements at age 3 in two trials on the Lower Valley of the Colorado River, Argentina. About 30% of the clones in both trials had large changes in growth rankings at age 9 and 10 compared to rankings at age 3. Canker incidence increased about 4-fold between age 3, and measurements at age 9 and 10. Stem form was in general satisfactory, and wind incidence was almost nil. In trial 1, clones 588–1, Conti 12, 582–41, and 582–5 occupied the upper positions in the growth rankings at age 3 and 10, and the clone 588–1 ranked first both in growth and canker incidence in 1998. Stem growth trajectories of clones with similar growth rates did not differ among clones with, and without canker disease. In trial 2, the range in growth among clones was narrower than in trial 1, and canker disease, although of minor incidence, was present in most clones at age 9. Some of the P. deltoides clones in the trials had similar growth, and less canker disease than the Euroamerican clones commonly grown in the region, but progressive canker incidence should be addressed with additional selection trials.     

三倍体毛白杨的木材构造与材性的研究

对三倍体毛白杨的木材构造特征、纤维形态、基本密度进行了观察记载和测定，发现其生长轮宽度达2.5～3.0cm，纤维平均长度大于同年轮的其它杨木，基本密度小于毛白杨成熟材，木纤维的含量较高，同时纤维的壁腔比较小，所以三倍体毛白杨是一种较好的造纸和纤维工业原料。     

Compartmentalization response of two clones of hybrid-poplar

A 14-day bioassay indicated the effectiveness of Compartmentalization evident 24 months following wounding of two clones of hybrid-poplar. The boundary pattern adjacent to columns of wound-initiated discoloration indicated that column boundary layer formation was not the sole determinant for the effectiveness of Compartmentalization.     

银中杨抗病虫性研究

用室内外接种及自然感病的方法，对银中杨抗烂皮病进行测定，采用系统聚类方法进行分析，结果证明银中杨为感病最轻品种，聚在第一类，并对鉴定林中　１６个品系的病情指数作方差分析，结果表明各品系间感病指数有极度显著差异。同时对银中杨及对照品种的虫害按五级分类标准进行调查并计算受害指数，结果表明银中杨是抗杨干象、白杨透翅蛾等虫害的优良树种。