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71.
1986-1989年采用自然鉴定和人工土壤接种鉴定的方法,对602份玉米材料的青枯病抗性进行了鉴定。人工接种鉴定397份,其中204份材料表现抗病。在正常年份,人工接种鉴定效果明显好于自然鉴定,但在重病区或青枯病流行年份,在尚未具备人工接种条件时,利用自然发病作为选育抗病材料仍有一定效果。玉米苗期接种青枯病重于成株期 相似文献
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75.
折旧是一定时期内(日、年)固定资产磨损价值转移到产品成本中去,以补偿固定资产所损耗的价值。随着社会经济的全球化发展,机械设备余额递减加速折旧的方法得到越来越广泛的使用。在此建立广义的余额递减法通用模型,提出了既适合于高倍余额递减法,又包含曾经已用的余额递减法和双倍余额递减法的模型,为农业机械费用的合理计算提供理论基础。 相似文献
76.
77.
W. Wolters Nadi Selim Ghobrial H. M. Van Leeuwen M. G. Bos 《Irrigation and Drainage Systems》1989,3(2):103-123
A study of the water balances of The Fayoum irrigated lands and Lake Qarun was made to investigate the management of the irrigation
system and the efficiency of irrigation water use. The two water balances are strongly interrelated. The drainage flow to
Lake Qarun and the water level of the Lake are in delicate balance. A rise in Lake level causes the inundation of adjacent
land. Management of The Fayoum water balance assumes control over irrigation water flows, but this control has technical and
organizational limitations.
Also discussed is the influence of irrigation practices in The Fayoum on the water balance (e.g., the autumn flushing of fields
and farmers' preference for not irrigating at night in winter).
Notwithstanding a high overall efficiency, irrigation efficiency during the winter is low. The reasons for this are given,
together with the constraints against improving system management.
Improved uniformity of the division and application of irrigation water will enable a better technical control of flows and
will result in better water management in The Fayoum.
Abbreviations: FID — Fayoum Irrigation Department, 1 feddan (fe) — 0.4 ha, 1 mcm — 1 million cubic metres: an average annual flow of 3.17
m3/s gives 100 mcm, m3/fe.year — supplied volume (m3) per surface area (fe) per year: 1000 m3/fe.year equals 240 mm/year, MSL — Mean Sea Level 相似文献
78.
农机服务体系建设中的资源整合 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
在农机化的快速发展过程中,农机资源本身也需要以更多的实现形式进行平衡的资源优化配置和整合,以更好的投入产出水平发挥它在农业生产、加工中的作用,适应未来农机服务市场的变化. 相似文献
79.
This work describes the analysis of the uncertainty linked to the annual direct and indirect losses of different nitrogenous compounds at the scale of a group of farms. The nitrogen (N) forms taken into account are: ammonia (NH3), nitric oxide (NO), nitrous oxide (N2O), dinitrogen (N2) and nitrate (NO3). The gaseous N emissions for the different components of the farms are estimated with a selection of adapted emission factors. The NO3 losses at the farm scale are calculated as the difference between the surplus of the farm-gate N balance and the gaseous N emissions. 相似文献
80.
Sap flow meters based on the stem heat balance method were used to measure the mass flow rates or water use in young potted tea (Camellia sinensis L.) plants of clones AHP S15/10 and BBK35. The meters were constructed on site and installed onto the stem or branch sections of field growing plants in an experiment originally designed to study the effects of plant population density and drought on the productivity and water use of young tea clones. The objective of the study was to use the SHB method as a first attempt to use sap flow meters for determining the water use of young tea growing in the field under well watered conditions in Tanzania. The results are reported and recommendation made for further work on using the technique. 相似文献