朱家山自然保护区生态评价

朱家山自然保护区位于贵州省黔南州瓮安县，1998年对保护区进行了综合考察。其生态评价为：丰富的生物多样性；珍稀动植物的荟萃地；罕见的固体水库；泥沙及坡积物的潜在产出区；动植物区系的过渡区域；各演替阶段并存的森林群落；科研教学的理想场所。并对今后开发提出了建议。     

扎龙国家级自然保护区游客客源特征调查分析

通过对扎龙自然保护区的游客进行问卷调查，得出游客的客源特征。结果表明：男、女游客的比例（2．1：1）高于全国平均出游性别比例1．27：1；大多数游客以观鸟、了解大自然和单位或会议组织为目的；具有高中以上学历的游客组成了扎龙自然保护区游客的主体；游客职业主要是公务员（46％），公司职员（19％）、工人（17％）和商人（11％）；游客以20～39岁年龄段的游客为主体，表现出游客中青年化的总体趋势；月收入在300～1000元之间的游客比例最大，占47．26％，其次是月收入在1000～3000元之间的游客，占37．20％；扎龙自然保护区的游客以省内游客尤其是来自齐齐哈尔市的游客为主要客源。扎龙自然保护区的旅游需求以团体旅游为主体：最后对保护区的宣教工作提出若干建议。     

黑冠山雀Parus rubidiventris的巢址特征与繁殖行为

2007年6月,作者在甘肃尕海—则岔自然保护区发现一个黑冠山雀Parus rubidiventris的洞穴巢址并对繁殖行为作了记录。巢址位于云杉树基下,大小27 cm×11 cm、巢深17 cm。巢材由苔藓、草茎须根、羊毛、云杉叶等组成。黑冠山雀育雏频率1次/1.5 min,食物为膜翅目、鳞翅目昆虫。此外,还发现育雏结束后亲鸟有清除巢内异物行为。     

祁连山自然保护区半翅目昆虫调查初报

于1994~2002年期间,通过林间调查采集标本鉴定、查阅历史资料,查对有关单位标本等方法,对祁连山保护区半翅目(Hem iptera)昆虫种类进行了全面调查,整理记录半翅目昆虫13科71种,其中:盲蝽科16种、土蝽科1种、长蝽科8种、红蝽科1种、蛛缘蝽科1种、缘蝽科4种、同蝽科4种、蝽科21种、异蝽科1种、网蝽科3种、姬蝽科5种、猎蝽科3种、花蝽科3种。按食性分,植食性的59种,捕食性的12种。查清了它们的分布,分析了生态学特征。     

Ecology Habits of Equus hemionus and Gazella subgutturosa in Kalamaili Ungulate Reserve in Autumn

IntroductionKalamailiUngulateReserVe(88"30,-90o001E,44o46,-46o00'N),beingfoundedin1982andcovering17,000km',issituatedinsoutheasternDzungariaBasininXinjiang.Wildass(Equushemionus)andGoitredgazelle(GazedssUbgutturosa)arerankedrespectivelyasclass1and11proteCtedanimalsinChina11].ThereservebelongstoinlandlowhillydesertwitheXtremehotsumm\erandcoldwinter.Thevegetationfeaturepresentsscarcecoverage,dwarfplantsandlowbiomes.DominantplantsareHaIOXyIOnammodondfon,ReaumUfissoogaFI'Ca,Art6miSiBsp…     

Vertical profiles of environmental factors within tropical rainforest, Lambir Hills National Park, Sarawak, Malaysia

Environmental factors, such as global solar radiation, wind speed, air temperature, humidity, and CO₂ concentration, were measured above and within the canopy of a tropical rainforest in Lambir Hills National Park, Sarawak, Malaysia. Few data concerning the environment of this forest have been reported. Intensive observations were carried out in 1998, 1999, and 2000 with the following results: (1) The fraction of global solar radiation reaching the upper layer of the canopy varied with global solar radiation above the canopy. Even though the global solar radiation above the canopy fluctuated, the fraction of that reaching the lower canopy and the ground was constantly approximately 5%. (2) The fraction of wind speed reaching each layer of the canopy increased with wind speed above the canopy. Little wind was usually present at the lower canopy. (3) The daytime air temperature at the canopy top was higher than that near the ground. The maximum difference between the air temperature at the canopy top and that at the ground was about 5°C, and the diurnal temperature ranges at the canopy top and those at the ground were about 8°C and about 5°C, respectively. The highest daytime water vapor pressure occurred within the canopy and particularly near the ground. Vertical gradients of water vapor pressure during the day were steep, probably because of high transpiration. (4) In the 1998 observation the minimum and the maximum CO₂ concentrations were 360 ppm in the day and 450 ppm at night, while in the 2000 observation the minimum and the maximum CO₂ concentrations were 350 ppm in the day and 540 ppm at night. The higher CO₂ concentration in the daytime and the lower concentration at night observed during the 1998 observation period were probably due to reduced photosynthesis and soil respiration caused by exceptional dry conditions during the observation period.     

历山自然保护区水獭生态的研究

1999年-2000年，在山西省历山国家级自然保护区，对水獭（Lutra lutra)进行了野外调查研究，知本区大河、马家河、龛河等地分布有该兽。对其栖息地、繁殖生物学、生活习性、食物组成及其保护措施进行了研究。     

瑞丽江自然保护区现状及发展思路

位于滇西南德宏州的省级瑞丽江自然保护区总面积73 500hm2,主要保护对象是季节雨林、石灰山季雨林、季风常绿阔叶林、珍稀濒危物种、水资源及自然景观。介绍了保护区丰富的资源、管理现状、存在问题,提出了今后发展思路。     

达里诺尔国家级自然保护区游憩服务功能价值评估

对自然资源价值的评估是监测自然资源的保护与可持续开发利用效果的理论基础。文章以内蒙古赤峰市克什克腾旗达里诺尔国家级自然保护区为研究对象,运用旅行费用法对达里诺尔国家级自然保护区的游憩服务功能进行了价值评估,计算出其游憩总价值为7517万元。这一结果可为达里诺尔国家级自然保护区的资源决策和资源补偿提供一定的参考。     

云南海峰自然保护区旅游资源保护序位及开发

采用层次分析法,以各因子之间的相关性的高低代替专家赋值,分析云南海峰自然保护区的旅游资源.结果显示:在评价项目层中气象类重要值最高,水文类次之,接下去依次为植物类、地质地貌、生产用地、生活建筑和动物类;各评价项目层中起主要影响作用的因子分别为降水、地表径流、土壤、陆生植物、两栖类、蓄水池、防护林,其中降水、地表径流等水资源因子对湿地旅游资源的影响最为显著.根据研究结果,设计了几种不破坏景观资源的生态旅游活动,如观鸟旅游、观光农业旅游、民俗民居旅游、科考旅游和康体娱乐旅游等.