全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17228篇 |
免费 | 914篇 |
国内免费 | 1250篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 2640篇 |
农学 | 1063篇 |
基础科学 | 528篇 |
3689篇 | |
综合类 | 7054篇 |
农作物 | 516篇 |
水产渔业 | 605篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1026篇 |
园艺 | 796篇 |
植物保护 | 1475篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 91篇 |
2023年 | 401篇 |
2022年 | 556篇 |
2021年 | 580篇 |
2020年 | 572篇 |
2019年 | 634篇 |
2018年 | 463篇 |
2017年 | 711篇 |
2016年 | 861篇 |
2015年 | 761篇 |
2014年 | 1018篇 |
2013年 | 978篇 |
2012年 | 1445篇 |
2011年 | 1525篇 |
2010年 | 1285篇 |
2009年 | 1289篇 |
2008年 | 1057篇 |
2007年 | 1129篇 |
2006年 | 822篇 |
2005年 | 608篇 |
2004年 | 456篇 |
2003年 | 336篇 |
2002年 | 253篇 |
2001年 | 216篇 |
2000年 | 198篇 |
1999年 | 177篇 |
1998年 | 157篇 |
1997年 | 96篇 |
1996年 | 119篇 |
1995年 | 107篇 |
1994年 | 75篇 |
1993年 | 77篇 |
1992年 | 76篇 |
1991年 | 84篇 |
1990年 | 56篇 |
1989年 | 43篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 27篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 4篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
91.
在对传统RMP模式进行客观分析的基础上,将竞争与合作变量纳入到分析框架中,提出了修正(扩展)的RMP模式,即RMCP模式。同时,结合云南省玉溪市高古楼文化旅游小镇的规划案例对RMCP模式的操作思路与方法进行了具体说明。 相似文献
92.
Methane (CH4) is a potent greenhouse gas and the huge CH4 fluxes emitted from paddy fields can prejudice the eco-compatibility of rice cultivation. CH4 production in submerged rice crops is known to be highly influenced by water temperature. Hence, lowering ponding water temperature (LPWT) could be an option to mitigate CH4 emissions from paddy environments when it is possible either to irrigate with slightly colder water or to increase ponding water depth. However, paddy soil is a complex environment in which many processes are simultaneously influenced by temperature, leading to a difficult prediction of LPWT effects. For this reason, LPWT efficiency is here theoretically investigated with a one-dimensional process-based model that simulates the vertical and temporal dynamics of water temperature in soil and the fate of chemical compounds that influence CH4 emissions. The model is validated with literature measured data of CH4 emissions from a paddy field under time-variable temperature regime. Based on modeling results, LPWT appears promising since the simulated reduction of CH4 emissions reaches about −12% and −49% for an LPWT equal to −5 °C during the ripening stage only (last 30 days of growing season, when rice is less sensitive to temperature variations) and −2 °C over the whole growing season, respectively. LPWT affects CH4 emissions either directly (decreasing methanogenic activity), indirectly (decreasing activity of bacteria using alternative electron acceptors), or both. The encouraging results provide the theoretical ground for further laboratory and field studies aimed to investigate the LPWT feasibility in paddy environments. 相似文献
93.
Influences of population density,temperature and latitude on the growth of invasive topmouth gudgeon Pseudorasbora parva
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Plasticity in life‐history traits provides advantages for introduced fish in overcoming demographic bottlenecks that would otherwise inhibit establishment. Here, the influence of population density, temperature and latitude was tested on the growth increments and growth rates of invasive populations of topmouth gudgeon Pseudorasbora parva, a small Asian cyprinid fish that is invasive across Europe. Aquaria experiments tested the roles of fish number and temperature on growth increments under a fixed food supply, pond experiments tested the role of density on growth increments, and a field study completed in England and Wales tested the influence of density and latitude on growth rates. In aquaria experiments, whilst growth increments were higher at 21 and 23 °C than at 19 and 25 °C, fish number had a greater influence on growth than temperature. Higher growth increments were produced at lower densities. In experimental ponds, growth increments were significantly higher in ponds with low densities of P. parva compared with those at elevated densities. In the field study comprising 10 wild populations across a latitudinal gradient of 4.0°N, a difference in mean air temperatures of approximately 3 °C, and estimated densities between 0.5 and 65.0 m?2, population density was the only significant predictor of growth rates. Whilst populations at very low densities comprised of significantly faster growing individuals, there were no significant differences when densities were between 15 and 65 m?2. Thus, invasive P. parva populations have considerable growth plasticity, especially at low densities, with this likely to be important in their ability to colonise new environments. 相似文献
94.
围绕我国林业编制温室气体清单这一重要工作,介绍了IPCC关于LULUCF温室气体清单编制系列技术指南的技术要点和要求,阐明了我国林业温室气体清单编制工作的进展,提出了林业开展LULUCF碳监测工作未来面临的需求。同时,在分析美国、欧盟、加拿大等发达国家LULUCF温室气体清单编制做法和经验的基础上,提出了"在森林资源清查样地系统上构建"、"新布设LULUCF大样地系统"等2种开展LULUCF碳监测的思路,目的是为推动我国林业LULUCF碳监测达到国际先进水平提供建议。 相似文献
95.
凌宏 《安徽农业大学学报》2015,(3):129-134
对当代大学生进行思想政治理论教育,必须深入研究当代大学生的思想变化规律。研究表明,当代大学生的思想变化呈现出如下规律:马克思主义为主流信仰,信仰比例随年级升高呈“V”形分布;政治认同感强,政治关注度与自身利益紧密相关;人生态度积极乐观,注意自我价值的实现;反对非诚信行为,期待诚信的社会环境。对以上规律的研究,有助于更有效地对当代大学生开展社会主义核心价值观教育。 相似文献
96.
河北省土壤有机质时空变化分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
采用BP神经网络和地统计方法,对1980~2009年间河北省耕地土壤有机质时空变化规律及影响因素进行对比分析。结果表明:河北省耕地土壤有机质具有西北高东南低的格局;随着时间的推移,有机质总体呈现上升趋势。1980年的低值区域到了2009年SOM上升变化明显,成为热点;北部坝上、西部太行山区及东部沿海地区到2009年SOM含量下降,成为冷点。分析表明,这种变化格局的形成与施用有机肥、实施秸秆还田等社会经济过程有关。本研究为预测有机质变化趋势、改善土壤质量、优化种植结构和耕地的可持续发展提供了一定依据。 相似文献
97.
98.
针对近年的研究热点,通过SWAT模型对半干旱、盐碱化严重的吉林省大安市进行降水入渗模拟。以2000、2004和2008年遥感影像解译得到的土地利用数据为基础,结合SWAT模型的模拟结果,讨论LUCC与降水入渗量的相关关系。2008年与2000年相比,难利用地的面积有所降低,旱地、草地等发生了大面积的增加,研究区内土地状况有所好转。通过SWAT模型运行得到的结果显示:2008年的平均降水入渗量为56.27 mm,比2000年的值高。利用降水入渗系数法进行计算,也得到了2008年的降水入渗量高于2000年的结果,这与SWAT模型模拟得到的结果有着相同的趋势,且平均降水入渗量的标准偏差为5.27,说明SWAT模型对于研究区有良好的适应性。同时,根据土地利用数据和SWAT模型模拟数据可以得知,LUCC对研究区的降水入渗量存在着一定的相关性。 相似文献
99.
The present paper addresses the question which visual features trigger people’s often more positive affective responses to natural compared to built scenes. Building on notions about visual complexity and fractal geometry, we propose that perceived complexity of magnified scene parts can predict the greater fascinating and restorative qualities of natural versus built scenes. This prediction was tested in an experiment in which 40 participants viewed and rated 40 images of unspectacular natural and built scenes in their original size, and at 400% and 1600% magnification levels. Results showed that the original, unmagnified natural scenes were viewed longer and rated more restorative than built scenes, and that these differences were statistically mediated by the greater perceived complexity of magnified parts of natural scenes. These findings fit with the idea that fractal-like, recursive complexity is an important visual cue underlying the restorative potential of natural and built environments. 相似文献
100.
张程 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,37(6):615-620
对湖南石门壶瓶山景关门、桑植龙潭坪茅垭村样地的长果安息香(Changiostyrax raxdolichocarpa)种群数量和分布格局进行调查和分析。结果表明:长果安息香种群的年龄结构呈衰退型,个体数量主要集中在小树(IV龄段),幼龄级株数和老龄级株数匮乏;长果安息香种群在进入生理死亡年龄前有2个死亡高峰,第1个峰值产生于幼树(II、III龄段),主要原因是种内和种间竞争(主要是光照),第2个峰值产生于中树长成大树阶段(V、VI龄段),除种内、种间对环境的竞争外,生长地土层浅薄、大树倒伏及人为砍伐亦加剧了该峰值的产生;种群整体呈聚集分布类型,小树向中树、大树变化过程表现出聚集分布向随机分布转变,导致长果安息香濒危的主要原因是种子萌发率极低、种群竞争能力较差以及人为干扰等。 相似文献