北京市小龙门国家森林公园大型真菌名录

北京市小龙门国家森林公园大型真菌资源丰富。在保护区内共采集标本212号,鉴定出47种,隶属于2个门、7个目、20个科、47个种。     

云南山地民族刀耕火种生态学定位与山地森林资源可持续利用

通过对云南省永仁县直苴村刀耕火种农业的景观生态学研究，发现在一个相当长的时期内，正是刀耕火种使山地民族社区人和森林都实现了自身的可持续发展，并同时实现了二者的和谐发展，但随着人口、资源和环境的变化，刀耕火种存在的条件不断消失，刀耕火种也必然消失，这说明任何一种物质生产方式都有其时空尺度的局限性，都必须以一定的环境条件和资源条件为基础，以区域内生态系统的健康、持续性发展为前提，     

Economic impacts on farm households due to water reallocation in China's Chaobai watershed

Our study area in the Chaobai watershed, upstream of Miyun Reservoir, has been undergoing agricultural water transfers to downstream municipal uses in Beijing. We examine the impacts of water reallocation on crop production and farmers’ income and discuss issues relating to current compensation mechanisms. We use data from a survey of 349 farm households and their farm plots in the upper Chaobai watershed within Hebei province. Water reallocation from upstream to downstream areas has reduced agricultural water supply and the area irrigated. Regression results show that in plots deprived of irrigation, maize yields decrease by 21% and crop revenues decline by 32%. On average, losing irrigation on one hectare of cultivated land reduces net crop income by 2422 yuan. We examine compensation arrangements and social equity for the major policies implemented in the region and we identify gaps between current compensation levels and farmers’ income and production losses. The current compensation received by farmers is generally lower than the losses incurred due to reduced irrigation. A more appropriate compensation mechanism is called for in future water transfers.     

(超)轻型飞机防治森林病虫害技术研究

福建三明市自 1 987年先后引进一种轻型飞机和两种超轻型飞机 ,利用简易临时机场 ,应用GPS卫星定位导航 ,开展超低容量喷洒白僵菌纯孢子液、菌药混合液、氰戊菊酯、甲基硫菌灵等药液 ,防治马尾松毛虫、刚竹毒蛾、毛竹枯梢病、黑荆树害虫等森林病虫害。 1 2年来 ,防治作业 941架次 ,防治面积 2 2 47× 1 0 4 hm2 。总结出一套安全、先进、经济、高效适合轻型飞机防治森林病虫害作业技术规程 ,取得良好的防治效果和社会、生态、经济效益     

林区公路的路基养护和维修及病害治理

本文论述了路肩的养护及维修,边坡的养护及维修,路基翻浆的治理及其维修,同时又介绍了治理翻浆的几种办法。     

景谷县植物多样性调查

在分析景谷县的有关植物研究基础后，记载了景谷县森林植被，国家珍稀濒危保护植物，统计了全县植物种类数量，在此基础上分析了主要经济植物资源，并讨论了确定了景谷县森林植物区系敏感区的原则，根据其原则确定景谷县威远江流域、小黑江流域等７个地区为景谷县森林植物区系敏感区。     

松花江林区发展民有林的探索与实践

松花江林区民有林发展分3阶段,至2000年后大量发展起来.2006年对林区民有林进行清查确认结果,累计营造民有林1万余 hm2,保存面积8 925 hm2.民有林发展中还存在着管理政策不尽完善、无森林资源保险,造林地块难落实,技术薄弱,服务体系不健全等问题.藉此提出政策上扶持、实施森林保险,建立严格的计划审核制度、科学经营、森工内部成立森林资源价格评估鉴证机构等措施和建议.     

Reconstructing 100-150 years of logging history in coastal spruce forest (Picea abies) with special conservation values in central Norway

Coastal spruce forests of central Norway harbour a unique assemblage of epiphytic lichens and are given high priority with respect to conservation of biodiversity. To assess the historical impact of logging during the last 100-150 yrs, 31 remnant stands were studied by means of tree-ring analysis of 2199 trees and the decay stage of 1605 stumps. No stands had been clear-cut, but all had been selectively logged at least twice during the last 150 yrs. Total harvested timber volume ranged from 65 to 409 m³ha-¹ (31-124% of present-day standing volume) and the selective logging kept standing volume low (40-200 m³ha-¹) during 1890-1930. Present-day stand characteristics were strongly correlated with site productivity and topographic position within the ravine valleys. Low amounts of dead wood at sites with high historical logging activity was the only consistent relationship found after covariance of site productivity, topographic position and deciduous trees were taken into account. The results indicate that old-growth stand characteristics, such as reversed J-shaped age distributions and dead wood in advanced decay classes, can be obtained 100-150 yrs after intensive selective logging.     

化隆县林草地鼠虫害调查及防治

就化隆县林草地带鼠虫害发生及防治情况进行了总结,指出了存在的问题,并就今后防治情况提出了建议。     

海西森林病虫害防治

近几年随着新造林地的迅速增加,林业有害生物的发生危害情况也呈现出加剧之势。尤其是虫害,呈现出爆发式的特点,威胁到以生态建设为中心的＂三北＂防护林、防沙治沙退耕还林等重点林业工程的实施。