Planted conifer seedling growth under two soil thermal regimes in high-elevation forest openings in interior British Columbia

A field trial was conducted investigating the single season growth response of 1+0 313 PSB Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.) and lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.) seedlings planted into two different soil thermal regimes at three high-elevation locations spanning 200 km in the Engelmann Spruce-Subalpine Fir (ESSF) biogeoclimatic zone in the Cariboo Mountains of central British Columbia. Temperature treatments represented the extremes of soil temperature commonly found in high-elevation clear-cuts. A warm soil treatment (clear day, mid-afternoon soil temperature in mid-summer of 18 to 25 °C at –10 cm) consisting of a bare mineral soil hummock (average dimensions of 100 cm × 100 cm × 40 cm) was contrasted with a cool soil treatment (clear day, mid-afternoon soil temperature in mid-summer of 10 to 13 °C at –10 cm) comprised of organic forest floor overlying mineral soil. By the end of the growing season, seedlings of both species planted into the warm treatment generally exhibited greater root, stem, foliage, and total seedling biomass than cool treatment seedlings. Measurements of root growth at 30, 60, and 90 days after planting showed that total root number and total root length were consistently greater for warm treatment seedlings than for cool treatment seedlings. Root growth was greater from the bottom rather than from the side of the root plug for all seedlings. These results suggest that the effect of low soil temperatures on outplanted styroblock conifer seedlings is pronounced and may be limiting growth performance in high-elevation plantations in British Columbia. We recommend silvicultural treatments that secure natural regeneration, ensure that warmer microsites are always planted, and utilize seedling stocktypes able to make rapid lateral root growth into warmer surface organic horizons.     

产苦马豆素疯草内生真菌Undifilum oxytropis原生质体的制备和再生

以产苦马豆素内生真菌Undifilum oxytropis NX-FEL001为供试菌株,研究了培养方式、菌龄、酶解时间和酶解温度等,对U.oxytropis原生质体制备和再生的影响。结果表明,U.oxytropis菌丝在质量分数为10g/L纤维素酶+10g/L蜗牛酶+1g/L溶壁酶组成的复合酶溶液,35℃恒温,80r/min振荡孵育3h左右,原生质体释放量最高;原生质体在YCM培养基上,22℃培养9d可以再生形成菌落,培养15d其再生率可达8.5%;原生质体在YCM培养基上再生后其菌落颜色与野生型U.oxytropis不一致,呈现白色;菌丝形态与野生型U.oxytropis相一致,经检测再生后菌丝仍然能够产生苦马豆素。U.oxytropis原生质体的制备,将为进行疯草内生真菌的遗传转化和基因操作研究提供重要工具,为进一步开展疯草内生真菌合成苦马豆素的分子调控机制奠定了基础。     

The Expression of Long Noncoding RNA (H19) in Mouse Skeletal Muscle Development

This experiment was intend to study the changes of long non-coding RNA (H19) expression levels in skeletal muscle development and regeneration,and lay the foundation of its mechanism reach in skeletal muscle development.C2C12 cell line and ICR mice were used as experimental material,bioinformatics assay was used to exploit its non-coding character and low conservatism in different species,and the expressions of H19 in C2C12 cell differentiation,skeletal muscle development and the phase of muscle regeneration were detected by quantitative Real-time PCR (qRT-PCR).The results showed that,H19 expression levels in postnatal mouse skeletal muscle decreased with increasing age;during C2C12 cell differentiation,H19 mRNA increased gradually,and then maintained a high level;The expression of H19 was maintained at a high level through days 4 to 6 after injury.In consideration of its express character in C2C12 cell differentiation and skeletal muscle damage repair model,H19 may play an important role in promoting myogenesis and skeletal muscle regeneration.     

Wnt/β-catenin信号通路上游基因在山羊绒周期性再生及着色过程中的表达分析

为初步探究Wnt/β-catenin信号通路是否参与山羊绒周期性再生及着色过程,本试验采用实时荧光定量技术对Wnt/β-catenin信号通路上游基因β-catenin、Lef1/Tcf3及该通路拮抗基因Dkk1mRNA在白色绒山羊绒毛生长不同时期及黑、白色绒山羊绒毛生长旺盛期时体侧部皮肤组织中的相对表达量进行研究。结果显示,上述通路中β-catenin、Lef1/Tcf3基因mRNA在白色绒山羊不同时期体侧部皮肤组织中的相对表达量具有明显变化规律即生长前期缓慢上调,旺盛期时表达量最高,生长后期及退行期逐渐下调,休止期表达量最低;Dkk1基因mRNA在白色绒山羊不同时期体侧部皮肤组织中的相对表达量则无明显规律性。上述各基因mRNA在黑、白色绒山羊生长旺盛期时体侧部皮肤组织中的相对表达量并无显著差异(P0.05)。结果提示,Wnt/β-catenin信号通路参与山羊绒周期性再生过程,但该通路并不涉及生长旺盛期时绒毛的着色过程。     

Brazilian savanna re-establishment in a monoculture forest:diversity and environmental relations of native regenerating understory in Pinus caribaea Morelet. stands

In this paper we analyze and compare natural regeneration in shrub-tree community in three areas below Pinus caribaea stands and a natural area (cerrado sensu stricto). We also analyze the influence of...     

美洲黑杨杂交良种‘鲁林9号杨’离体再生体系的建立

以‘鲁林9号杨’无菌叶片与叶柄作为外植体,建立‘鲁林9号杨’的离体再生体系。结果表明,叶片诱导不定芽的最佳培养基为1/2 MS+0.3 mg·L^-16-BA+0.15 mg·L^-1NAA,诱导出芽率为100%,平均出芽数为10.83个;叶柄诱导不定芽的最佳培养基为1/2 MS+0.5 mg·L^-16-BA+0.1 mg·L^-1NAA,诱导出芽率为94%,平均出芽数为5.67个;不定芽生根的最佳培养基为1/2MS+0.15 mg·L^-1IBA+0.03 mg·L^-1NAA,其生根率为95.2%,平均每株生根5条。组培苗炼苗移栽成活率达95%。该研究旨在建立‘鲁林9号杨’的离体再生体系,为‘鲁林9号杨’品种遗传改良和分子生物学研究等提供试验基础,为培育高品质、速生、高抗的杨树新品种奠定理论基础。     

健康生活视角下南京科巷片区街巷空间微更新探索

南京科巷片区曾经是一种合理、宜居的城市公共空间形态,然而随着外部社会环境条件的变化尤其是2020年新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的冲击,使得科巷产生许多问题与矛盾,并在特殊时期产生了健康管理风险。选取南京科巷片区6条街巷空间为研究对象,从街巷空间体系、文化体系以及使用人群3个角度进行调研分析,梳理现状存在的问题,从健康生活的视角提出科巷改造的城市微更新设计策略:1)街巷空间的集约化利用;2)街道家具延续街巷文化;3)构建智慧生态化健康生活体系。     

电液负载敏感负载口独立多模式切换控制能效研究

针对传统电液控制系统单一工作模式能耗高、效率低等问题,提出了一种负载口独立多模式切换控制系统。该系统基于负载口独立控制,通过改变传统液压回路连接方式,为系统拓展多种节能工作模式并设计了多模式切换控制器。该控制器首先根据负载方向和速度方向,将系统切换至能量最优的工作模式;然后再根据工作模式为执行器进、出口配置最佳阀控策略,而泵控方式采用电液负载敏感方法使系统压力适应负载压力。为验证该系统在出口压力损失和能量再生两方面的节能效果,以传统电液负载敏感系统为对比对象,在小型挖掘机上进行了实验验证,并评估能效。实验结果证明,与传统电液负载敏感系统相比,采用负载口独立多模式切换控制方法在不降低运动跟踪性能的同时,能有效提高系统的能量效率,节能率达21.95%。     

越南紫薯胚性愈伤组织诱导及体细胞胚胎形成

【目的】越南紫薯〔Ipomoea batatas（L.）Lam〕品质优良,薯块均匀,商品性好,但产量偏低,产量性状亟待遗传改良,体细胞胚胎发生是快速繁殖和保持种性稳定的基础,对紫薯的遗传改良有重要意义。采用激素处理越南小紫薯外植体,研究越南紫薯的体细胞胚胎再生途径,为通过体细胞无性系变异筛选紫薯高产优质新材料提供新方法。【方法】以市场销售的越南紫薯为材料,以叶片和茎段作外植体,探讨植物生长调节物质种类（6-BA、NAA、2,4-D、ABA）及配比对越南紫薯培养的影响,建立越南紫薯体细胞胚胎发生及再生植株体系。【结果】叶片和茎段诱导愈伤组织培养基相同,难易程度一致,诱导配方为 MS+6-BA 1.0 mg/L + NAA 0.2 mg/L;在普通愈伤组织诱导形成胚性愈伤组织过程中,2,4-D 起重要作用,其他激素起辅助作用,较好的诱导配方为 MS+6-BA 0.1 mg/L + 2,4-D 2.0 mg/L;在胚性愈伤组织诱导产生体细胞胚过程中,ABA 起着重要作用,并进一步发育和分化的适宜的培养基为 MS+6-BA 0.1 mg/L + NAA 0.2 mg/L + ABA 0.5 mg/L。【结论】叶片和茎段愈伤组织诱导最佳培养基为 MS+6-BA 1.0 mg/L+0.2 mg/L NAA,愈伤组织转化为胚性愈伤最佳培养基为 MS+6-BA 0.1 mg/L +2,4-D 2.0 mg/L;胚性愈伤形成体细胞胚胎最佳培养基为 MS+6-BA 0.1 mg/L + NAA 0.2 mg/L + ABA 0.5 mg/L。