Ultimate Bearing Capacity Analysis of High Strength Single Angle Compression Member Eccentrically at One End

To analyze mechanical behavior of Q460 high strength single angle steel struts with an eccentric load at one end in transmission towers, experimental analysis and theoretical calculation were carried out to study the overall stability and local buckling of members. Spherical hinge bearing and double knife edge bearing were applied at axial end of specimens. Influence of some factors on bearing capacity of compression members with eccentricities at both ends was analyzed, such as the end supporting conditions and residual stresses. It was shown that whether spherical hinge bearing or double knife edge bearing was used at axial end, the mechanical behavior can be accurately presented and the residual stresses affected the ultimate load carrying capacity by about 5％ or less. Compared with different methods, such as experiment method、finite element method, method in the Guide for American Design of Latticed Steel Transmission Structure（ASCE101997）and method in Chinese Technical Regulation of Design for Tower and Pole Structure of Overhead Transmission Line (DL/T51542002), it was found that the calculated strength of high strength steel member by standard calculation method in DL/T51542000 was over conservative. According to the research results, the revised formulas of ASCE were proposed with dividing actual material strength by the resistance coefficient of rR=1.111. Therefore, the experimental results can provide reference for designing high strength Q460 single angle steel members compressed eccentrically at one end.     

Numerical simulation and optimization of high strength steel bumper forming process and springback control

Production of high strength steel bumper can greatly enhance the occupant safety.However,it is very hard to form high strength steel plate.There is rare domestic successful reference.The hot stamping technology aboard increases costs significantly,and the efficiency is low.Therefore,the only solution is combining advanced numerical simulation technology with current adjusting stamping process.The cold forming process of a sedan’s high strength steel bumper is simulated by FEM software Dynaform and the results show that springback and crack are the main defects.A law is summed up by researching the influence of different shapes of addendums on part forming and springback.Finally,the optimized shape of addendum is obtained by adjusting the addendum and adding convex roofs.It provides references for manufacturing similar high strength steel parts.     

切削参数对加工质量影响的有限元模拟

通过DEFORM软件模拟,研究了零件机械加工过程中切削速度、切削深度和进给量对切削力的影响,切削用量、切削深度和走力量对零件表面质量的影响。     

有限元强度折减法在二塘沟水库右岸天然边坡稳定分析中的应用

用强度折减有限元法对边坡重力作用下开挖前后的稳定性进行了较为全面的对比分析研究。采用Drucker-Prager屈服准则,运用ANSYS软件作为计算分析工具,对二塘沟水库右岸天然边坡开挖前后的稳定性进行了模拟计算,并分析了天然边坡开挖前后的应力-应变状态,为边坡的治理决策提供了依据。     

分离指结构对膜片弹簧载荷-变形特性的影响

建立了离合器膜片弹簧有限元模型,采用非线性有限元法对膜片弹簧载荷-变形特性进行了模拟计算,研究了分离指结构对膜片弹簧载荷-变形特性的影响。计算结果表明,分离指根部及窗孔结构是影响膜片弹簧载荷-变形特性的关键因素。探讨了窗孔结构对膜片弹簧载荷-变形特性的影响,为膜片弹簧的优化设计提供指导。     

混凝土受拉软化特性对完全联合承载蜗壳非线性有限元分析的影响研究

完全联合承载蜗壳是一种为解决高HD值蜗壳结构钢衬厚度过大并保证其整体安全性的结构形式,但在我国工程中应用很少.三峡电站完全联合承载蜗壳由于结构尺寸大、HD值高,其工作机理复杂,结构分析难度较大.运用ABAQUS程序对该蜗壳结构进行了非线性有限元分析,比较在不同的混凝土材料软化特性曲线方案下的混凝土结构损伤情况及钢衬和钢筋应力,为结构三维非线性计算采用何种软化曲线计算以及钢筋的合理化配置提供依据.     

淤地坝减轻坡沟系统滑坡侵蚀的数值模拟

基于边坡分析软件及有限元软件,通过建立陕北绥德县关地沟4号坝上游典型坡沟系统的概化模型,应用概率统计和数值仿真分析方法,从坡沟系统的力学稳定和受力破环的角度,得到了随淤地坝坝地的逐渐淤高坡沟系统的稳定性、滑塌概率和滑塌量分别增强、减弱和减少,其随坝地淤高的变化分别满足二项式、二项式和直线规律.应用有限元强度折减法原理,对坡沟系统的应力场和位移场进行了仿真分析,指出了稳定系数最小,滑坡概率最大时坡沟系统濒临滑坡侵蚀时的最大应力和位移分布区域:(1)X方向的最大位移是沟坡中下部位垂直向坡体内约15 m的范围;(2)y方向的最大位移是从峁顶向两侧各延伸10 m左右的扇形区域;(3)拉应力最大值区域是从峁顶经峁坡向沟坡坡缘线向坡体内延伸9m左右的带形区域.研究结果可为坡沟系统水土保持工程措施的配置及生物措施的实施提供有益的参考,并为评价坡沟系统的稳定性提供一定可靠度的依据.     

辊弯成形仿真分析与参数优化

辊弯成形工艺是一种在常温下将平板金属材料通过连续转动的成形辊成形为所需截面的加工方法.本文通过有限元模型建立了一套避免重大产品质量缺陷的设计方法.通过对真实产品的仿真,在设计中考虑了两个辊弯成形主要缺陷,即边波和回弹.设计结果表明,该设计方法能够有效地控制这两大质量问题.     

降雨条件下刺槐林边坡稳定性分析

基于野外调查和室内试验分析,该文运用非线性有限元法分析了降雨条件下刺槐林边坡的应力应变情况。结果表明:降雨使得土壤含水量增加,基质吸力减小,边坡的抗剪强度降低,使原本稳定的边坡可能发生边坡失稳;土壤含水量增加,边坡坡角处向坡体内的水平位移集中带范围明显增加,边坡顶部的应力水平变化梯度增加,容易在应力水平变化梯度较大的地方形成滑落面,造成滑坡;林木根系将边坡的应力向土层深部传递,弱化根系层应力,减小土体的应力集中;根系吸收坡体内的水分,使得坡体内非饱和区域含水量增加缓慢,对边坡稳定性有利。     

用响应面有限元法分析既有混凝土桥梁的可靠性

基于响应面有限元的可靠度计算是采用有限元数值模拟来解决功能函数不能明确表示的结构可靠度计算问题的一类方法,对于大型复杂结构的可靠度分析有重要的意义.基于ANSYS的响应面法分析了一座既有桥梁的可靠性.数值模拟与试验结果对比表明,该方法可以很好地评价既有混凝土桥梁的可靠性,为结构可靠度分析计算提供了新的有效途径.