一条不对称合成S(+)-2-氨基-4-磷酸基丁酸的新路线

利用4-二乙氧基膦酰基-2-酮丁酸乙酯与 L-赤式-(+)-1,乙-二苯基-2-氨基乙醇的缩合,将产物还原、氢解及水解得光活性产物,ee 值67%。     

电机护环钢在硝酸盐溶液中应力腐蚀开裂的控制过程研究

本文在文献［１］基础上，运用金相，电化学方法研究了５０Ｍｎ１８Ｃｒ４电机护环钢依照ＱＨＪ－７９试验标准在硝酸盐介质中应力腐蚀开裂（即ＳＣＣ）的性质，结果指出，此体系中ＳＣＣ的控制过程为阳极溶解。     

Muscarinic receptor subtypes in equine tracheal smooth muscle

Selective muscarinic receptor antagonists were used to identify muscarinic receptor subtypes in equine trachealis strips. The M₁ receptor antagonist pirenzepine (10^–7 mol/L to 3 × 10^–5 mol/L) and the M₃ receptor antagonist 4-diphenylacetoxy-N-methylpiperidine (4-DAMP, 10^–9 mol/L to 3 × 10^–7 mol/L³) dose dependently inhibited the contractile responses to electrical field stimulation (EFS) and exogenous acetylcholine (ACh). Schild plots yielded a pA₂ value for pirenzepine vs ACh of 6.75 ± 0.09, which is consistent with the affinity for M₂ or M₃ receptors, and a pA₂ value for 4-DAMP vs ACh of 8.47 ± 0.09, which is in agreement with the affinity for M₃ receptors. The M₂ receptor antagonist gallamine (10^–5 mol/L and 10^–4 mol/L) did not affect the response of trachealis to exogenous ACh and low-frequency EFS (0.1–2 Hz) but decreased the responses to high-frequency EFS (4–16 Hz). These results suggest that the muscarinic receptors mediating contractions induced by ACh in equine tracheal smooth muscle are of the M₃ subtype. The lack of an increase in the response to EFS following gallamine suggests that functional prejunctional inhibitory M₂ receptors are not present on the cholinergic nerves innervating equine tracheal smooth muscle.     

维生素K3的合成及应用

本文概述了维生素K3的各种合成技术路线，对维生素K3生产技术的发展进行了展望，介绍了其应用和市场供求现状。     

堆型艾美耳球虫早熟株免疫雏鸡后血清抗体水平动态变化的研究

用堆型艾美耳球虫早熟株对雏鸡进行一次免疫和二次免疫试验 ,研究雏鸡血清抗体的动态变化。试验结果显示 ,在一次免疫试验中 ,各剂量组雏鸡均在免疫后 2天血清抗体出现较高的 OD值 ,之后呈下降趋势 ,11天后逐渐上升 ,到 12～ 13天时出现第 2个峰值 ,各组间的血清抗体 OD值比较 ,3 0 0 0个卵囊 /只剂量组极显著 (P<0 .0 1)高于 10 0 0个 /只、2 0 0 0个 /只和 5 0 0 0个 /只剂量组。在二次免疫试验中 ,8日龄首免、14日龄二免组雏鸡的抗体水平动态变化整体呈上升趋势 ,峰值 (0 .3 75 )出现在二免后第 10天 ,其后稳定地维持在较高水平 (平均 OD值为 0 .3 5 ) ,并且其抗体水平显著地高于 6日龄首免、12日龄二免组 (P<0 .0 5 )。抗体水平动态变化表明 ,堆型艾美耳球虫早熟株有较强的免疫保护力 ,其免疫方式可选用一次免疫 ,剂量为 3 0 0 0个卵囊 /只 ,也可采用二次免疫 ,即 8日龄首免 (15 0 0个 /只 ) ,14日龄二免 (15 0 0个 /只 ) ,从抗体动态变化的稳定性看 ,二次免疫更佳     

硼浓度对毛木耳菌丝生长的影响试验

试验通过不同浓度的Na2B4O7在改变PDA培养基及棉子壳一木屑培养基的试验,测定了其对毛木耳菌丝生长的影响。结果表明:在200mg／kg浓度下促进作用最为显著,而其浓度超过400 mg／kg时对菌丝有强烈的抑制作用。     

对《中图法》(第四版)类目注释的系统认识

本文从语言特点、编排体例及内容特点出发,对《中图法》(第四版)类目注释进行了系统的认识,并就此提出了自己的一些看法。     

Comparative studies of strains of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus isolated from latently infected calves

Three strains (479 C, 778 TL, 982 LE) of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) virus isolated from latently infected calves were compared with the prototype strain of IBR virus (LA strain) in studies which included restriction endonuclease analysis, experimental infection, and reciprocal cross protection tests in cattle. From the restriction endonuclease analysis it appeared that the 3 "latent" viruses were derived from the same isolate, and that it differed slightly from the LA strain. However, latency does not seem to have affected the pathogenicity or the immunogenicity of the virus. This is demonstrated by the identical clinical and virologic response of calves subjected to experimental infection with the various strains under study, and by the finding that when the LA strain and a "latent" strain (982 LE) were tested in cross protection tests in cattle, they proved to be mutually protective.     

天津地区鸡大肠杆菌病病原分离及病原特性

从天津地区１０个区县、２３个养鸡场的２４１只疑似大肠杆菌病病例中,分离出病原菌９２株,所得菌株符合大肠杆菌的微生物学特性。致病性在各菌株间略有差异。分离菌对氟哌酸、庆大霉毒、氯霉素最为敏感。抗“Ｏ”血清型鉴定,结果表明,分离菌株分属２５个血清型,并以Ｏ１１１、Ｏ８９、Ｏ８６、Ｏ３０、Ｏ７８为主。从优势血清型中选取的菌株,均具有良好的抗原性。     

猪瘟病毒E0基因在CHO细胞中的表达

将EGFPE0融合基因插入哺乳动物细胞表达载体pCI-dhfr中,构建重组质粒pCI-EGFPE0。将重组质粒转染CHO(dhfr-),在荧光显微镜下观察到少数细胞呈现绿色荧光,表明转染成功。通过MTX加压筛选后,在荧光显微镜下观察到多数细胞呈现强绿色荧光,表明重组融合蛋白EGFPE0在CHO细胞中得到大量表达。高效表达重组融合蛋白细胞克隆的获得为进一步大量制备可溶性的猪瘟病毒E0糖蛋白、制备其单抗筛选抗原表位及研究E0蛋白的生物学功能奠定基础。