基于历史文化旅游背景的村镇民房改造工程探析

以中山南朗茶东村民房改造工程为例,结合历史文化旅游发展的时代背景和具体项目概况,阐述该类项目中民房改造的原则、方法和具体实施措施。认为民房改造工程能保护历史建筑,延续协调地区历史风貌,提升历史文化品质,适宜在村镇历史文化旅游中普遍采用。     

浅析西京古道沿线客家村落的风水林塘体系

风水林和风水塘是粤北客家古村落重点经营的典型风水要素,不仅能反映粤北地区的乡土自然资源,还与区域内人们的民俗风情、文化信仰息息相关。以西京古道(乳源段)客家村落为研究对象,通过实地调研,分析人工式和自然式风水塘,以及风水林中村口林和龙座林的特征和功能,最终揭示风水林塘体系对区域小气候调节的作用,反映客家村落与自然间的和合关系和人与自然和谐相处的生态智慧,以此说明风水林塘文化复兴在西京古道活化利用中颇具意义。     

乡镇图书馆可持续发展思路

乡镇图书馆走可持续发展道路,从而不断谋求自己持续、健康、全面的发展,是时代的需要,也是未来的发展的需要和必然选择。文章从乡镇图书馆可持续发展的重要性、存在的问题入手,提出乡镇图书馆实施可持续发展思路。     

基于产业发展导向的美丽乡村景观规划实践探析——以惠州市大良村为例

探究乡土产业结构优化与乡村景观品质提升有机融合的美丽乡村发展路径,对美丽乡村建设具有十分重要的指导意义。随着城镇化的快速发展,传统村落景观受到了巨大的冲击,乡村问题的根源是乡村复合生态系统的失衡。本文以惠州市大良村为例,针对美丽乡村建设存在的问题,以产业发展为导向,从景观规划设计视角提出了乡村景观规划建设策略,以期为化解乡村生态保护和开发建设之间的矛盾提供新的规划建设思路。     

乡村建设模块案例教学在《建筑设计》课程中的应用

随着经济的发展,人民生活水平的日益提高,城乡差距体现的越发明显,基于农村相对偏僻,交通不便等原因,使得农村远远落后于城市,在教育、医疗、卫生、科技、信息等方面,都与城市有一段很大的差距,如何缩少城乡差距成为目前的首要问题。本文从乡村建设的现状及存在的主要问题出发提出了现阶段如何建设美丽乡村,特别是在新时代背景下对《建筑设计》这门课程的教学进行深入研究值得思索。     

浅谈古聚落理水理念对海绵型乡村建设的启示——以岳阳张谷英村为例

文章以海绵城市理念和乡村振兴政策为指导背景,采用实地考察及文献查阅的研究方法,对岳阳张谷英古聚落选址时自然水系的选择利用及对水系的人工控制进行分析和探讨,试图如实还原符合地域性的理水系统,诠释其从生态环境和人工构筑层面呼应海绵系统的“渗、蓄、滞、净、排、用”六个过程,初步印证“海绵乡村”理念与张谷英古聚落理水理念的一致性,为美丽乡村建设提供一定的启示和借鉴。     

Village poultry consumption and marketing in relation to gender,religious festivals and market access

This study aimed to examine village poultry consumption and marketing in Ethiopia in relation to gender, socio-cultural events and market access. The main objects of the research were producers, poultry markets, producer-sellers, and intermediary sellers in three locations representing different levels of market access in Tigray. About 3000 farm records were collected over a period of 12 months from 131 producers to obtain quantitative data on sales and consumption. Ninety-three semi-structured interviews with 58 producer-sellers and 35 intermediaries and 12 group discussions with these market actors were conducted to explore organization, price dynamics and socio-cultural aspects of poultry marketing. In total, 928 producer-sellers and 225 intermediaries were monitored monthly to examine participation by gender in poultry marketing. Better market access was associated with a shorter market chain and higher prices for the producers. Female-headed households had smaller poultry sales and consumption per household but sale and consumption per family member were 25% and 66% higher, respectively, than in male-headed households. While women dominated in the producer-sellers group, intermediaries were mainly men. Religious festivals periodically shifted local demand and prices of poultry. To improve the benefit of poultry keeping, poverty-stricken households may profit from better market access through better market information, infrastructure, market group formation and careful planning to match the dynamics in demand.     

农村社会主义核心价值观大众化研究——以湖北省通城县水口村为例

以湖北省咸宁市通城县大坪乡水口村为研究样本,通过问卷调查、深度访谈、实地考察等方式,分析了水口村社会主义核心价值观大众化普及现状及存在问题,提出从村委、村民、学校三方面着手,通过上下联动制定实施方案、提高村民综合素质增强认知认同、夯实理论基础促进实践养成的方式,有效推进社会主义核心价值观大众化建设。     

Modelling of a recording scheme for market-oriented smallholder pig producers in Northwest Vietnam

Village breeding programmes are being developed by an integrated long-term project for smallholders in Northwest Vietnam to improve pig production in different production systems. In total, 120 smallholders with 169 sows in 5 of the 9 project villages were approached in single person interviews, using a structured questionnaire. Frequency analysis of data on breeding management and ranking of smallholders' trait preferences and selection criteria used for pigs were performed with SAS 9.1, using the FREQ procedure. Survey results indicate that both improved local breeds and exotic genotypes should be incorporated in future village breeding programmes for market-oriented smallholder pig production, improving the reproductive and growth performance as well as the carcass quality. In a next step, a model reflecting the status quo at farms with market-oriented pig production was developed integrating data from farmers' survey and information from the project's current recording scheme. A deterministic approach was used to assess the profitability and genetic merit of the current recording scheme. Modelling results show that the current recording scheme is unprofitable (− 33.90 € sow^− 1). As continued success of village breeding programmes depends on the profitability of breeding measures, the long-term sustainability of the current recording scheme seems unlikely. Genetic gains are achieved in production and carcass quality traits, while a small reduction in reproduction traits can be observed. In a last step, possible effects of increased pig performances on the profitability and genetic merit of the current recording scheme were evaluated. Effects of increased pig performances on the genetic and economic success of the recording scheme are generally limited. Further model calculations are necessary for finding possibilities to improve smallholder pig breeding in a profitable way.     

对“富人治村”现象的分析探讨

“富人治村”是近几年我国农村出现的一种新现象,它的出现有着多种原因,其产生的影响也是多方面的。如何规范富人治村,取其有利去其不利是笔者探讨的关键。