福建省森林生态环境保护与发展对策

分析了福建省森林生态环境建设现状、问题 ,提出福建省森林生态环境保护与发展的指导思想、遵循原则、总体布局以及保障措施 ,供有关部门决策参考。     

常绿阔叶林迹地炼山营造杉木林群落演替趋向调查初报

据样地调查，该２５年生杉木人工林群落的植物有４１科８４属１２０种，群落的外貌特征以包括藤本在内的高位芽占绝对优势，叶特征以革质，单叶，中小型叶为主，由于该群落的幼树层以米储和木荷等占优势，若让其自然发展或杉木林采伐后不炼山，并排除其它人为干扰，该群落将向与常绿阔叶林采伐前的群落类型相似的方向演替。     

莫尔道嘎林业局森林资源现状及发展分析

文章通过莫尔道嘎林业局两次森林资源调查结果数据变化对比分析,提出了莫尔道嘎林业局今后实现可持续发展的对策措施。     

我国森林公园的现状及发展趋势

本文对我国森林公园的现状进行了评价。对其发展趋势进行了预测．指出我国森林旅游资源极其丰富，有待加快开发和提高效益；阐明了培养人才、加强管理的重要性．同时，对我国森林公园的发展和森林旅游的需求进行了预测．对了解我国森林旅游业的发展有一定的参考价值．     

川西南雷波县小海子孢粉组合特征与距今1.6万年以来古气候分析

根据该地层剖面不同时期泥炭地层的孢粉类型、数量的变化，将该不同年龄段剖面中出现的孢粉划分为六个孢粉组合带。利用不同时段孢粉类型及数量变化所反映的森林生态环境，重塑了不同时期的古气候特征。可概括为：从距今1．6万年晚更新世晚期，经冰后期晚更新世与早全新世分界，再经中全新世至晚全新世直到目前，经历了冰后期一个短暂转暖期一寒冷一温冷到温暖一温暖微干一温凉一温暖这一变化趋势。雷波小海子地处凉山州东部边缘，临近金沙江河谷，由于受黄茅埂高山阻隔和金沙江河谷干热气候影响，故自1．6万年以来气候变化波动较小，而与布拖县西溪河火烈湖2．2万年以来古气候有不同变化趋势。     

Genetic improvement in pine wilt disease resistance inPinus thunbergii: The effectiveness of pre-screening with an artificial inoculation at the nursery

Open pollinated progenies from 15 clones of Japanese black pine (Pinus thunbergii), that had been selected for their tolerance to pine wilt disease, were tested by artificial inoculation with pine wood nematode for six years at a nursery of Kyushu Regional Breeding Office. Family variations in the respective year were all significant. An analysis of variance across the six years’ tests confirmed highly significant effect of year and of families; however, the year by family interaction was significant also. Phenotypic and genetic variances estimated from each year’s result were fitted to a quadratic regression using their mean survival ratio as an independent variable. The variances were greatest at around 0.5 of the mean survival ratio. Estimated heritability showed a similar trend of change, whereas the peak of the expected amount of improvement shifted toward the lower survival range: around 0.4, where a greater selection differential was anticipated. It was concluded that a useful amount of genetic improvement that may be reduced by 30% due to the interaction, would be expected by prescreening seedlings where the mean survival ratio after inoculation was around 0.25 to 0.6.     

The smell and odorous components of dried shiitake mushroom, <Emphasis Type="Italic">Lentinula edodes</Emphasis> IV: survey of trends in consumer preferences and changes in sensory evaluation

This study is part of an effort to improve the quality of dried shiitake mushrooms (Lentinula edodes) in accordance with consumer preference. Results are presented of a trend survey that examined the preferences of consumers using questionnaires combined with sensory evaluation. From the original preference (OP) survey, the distributions of OP divided by age class (AC) were statistically equal to the results obtained in 2000. The medians of OP for teenagers and twenties were “neutral” and “slightly like,” respectively. A firm preference change occurred between teenagers and those in their twenties. It is empirically realized that sensory intensity (SI) scores that were too high or too low led to a low hedonic preference (HP) score. The same tendency was seen for “neutralists” and “likers.” In addition, almost all distributions concerned with HP had no significant difference between 2000 and 2005; for example, that of SI divided by AC. These results showed that the preference for dried shiitake mushroom has been unaffected by the passage of the past 5 years. Dried shiitake mushrooms have been used from ancient times and for many dishes; therefore, the overall preference appears to have remained unchanged.     

木材市场价格变化对森林资源资产经营的影响分析

在对福建埔上国有林场自1995年以来的杉木价格变动趋势分析的基础上,以具有代表性的一般杉木中径材经营类型生长指标并结合有关技术经济指标,计算市场销售木材保本价格,据以分析木材价格变动对森林资源资产经营的影响,为森林经营者经营决策提供借鉴。     

国内外林业装备主要技术水平和发展趋势

论述了国内外林业装备技术的现状，分析了国内林业装备技术的发展趋势，阐述了林业装备在我国林业建设特别是六大林业重点工程中所起的重要作用。     

中东欧前社会主义国家森林私有化概况与发展趋势

概括介绍了中东欧前社会主义国家林权私有化的现状、面临的种种挑战和发展趋势。