中国牦牛科学技术发展回顾与展望

本文扼要总结了我国牦牛科技的发展.总体而言,可划分为四个阶段:解放前、解放后到文革、1978～1995、1995年至今.在第四阶段(1995年至今),召开了四届国际牦牛学术讨论会,并成立了国际牦牛信息中心和全国牦牛品种协会(筹),是中国牦牛科学技术水平发展最快的时期.过去几十年,在品种资源、杂交改良、繁殖技术、野牦牛驯化及利用、牦牛育种,生物学特性、营养与饲料等方面取得了长足发展,中国牦牛的科学技术发展走在了世界最前列.今后应重点推广牦牛品种改良、营养调控、畜产品加工、草地生产系统优化等实用技术.     

Interacting effects of temperature integration and light intensity on growth and development of single-stemmed cut rose plants

Energy conservation in horticulture can be achieved by allowing temperatures to fluctuate within predefined bandwidths instead of using rigid set points for heating and ventilation. In temperature integration, plants are supposed to compensate effects of temporarily deviations of the average temperature some time later by deviations in the opposite direction. However, little is still known on the effects of integration periods exceeding 1 day. In this study, effects of temperature integration on growth and development of single-stemmed cut rose plants were determined. Pruned rose shoots were placed in climate chambers in which light levels switched daily (2 days integration period) or weekly (14 days integration period) from high light intensity (300 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹) to low light (150 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹). Temperatures were kept continuously at 20 °C (control) or changed with the light intensity (phase, high temperature at high light intensity, low temperature at low light intensity) or changed opposite to the light intensity (counter phase). Bandwidths of temperature integration were 0, 6 or 10 °C. Under these conditions, buds grew out to harvestable shoots in approximately 45 days. At both integration periods, shoot length was significantly reduced with increasing bandwidths of temperature integration. Shoot dry weights were reduced when a bandwidth of 10 °C was applied. At both integration periods, rates of photosynthesis were primarily determined by light intensity. However, in the counter phase treatments, photosynthesis rate at high light and low temperature was reduced compared to the high light condition of the control. Under these conditions, starch content increased to approximately 10%, suggesting a feedback inhibition of the rate of photosynthesis. However, this did not (yet) affect plant growth or development.     

浙江省发展新蚕区的起伏及其成因研究

通过对浙江省建国以来发展新蚕区历程的回顾,总结出历史上曾有过新蚕区发展的3次大起伏,同时分析了每次起伏发生的原因以及从中可吸取的经验和教训。     

振兴龙江森工经济的思考

本文通过对我省森工经济现状的分析.从企业的经济管理体制,经营机制,发展林业多元经济培植新的经济增长点等方面。提出振兴和繁荣龙江森工经济的措施与对策。     

利用四川竹林资源大力发展园林观赏竹种

四川竹林资源丰富，除大面积的慈竹、硬头黄竹、毛竹、白夹竹等外，还有多种具有很高观赏价值的竹种。随着森林旅游以及人们要求“回归大自然，返朴归真”，物质文化生活水平的不断提高，挖掘和大力发展园林观赏竹具有十分广阔的前景，会取得显著的社会、生态和经济效益。     

论天然林保护工程中森林工程学科的发展

本文论述了天然林保护工程中森林工程学科的任务。学科发展追求的目的,从学术研究角度探讨了众林工程学科将要遇到的新机遇和新课题。     

金州黑色标准水貂对中国养貂行业的影响

介绍了金州黑色标准水貂这一品种的培育过程和优良特性 ,阐述了该水貂新品种对推动中国水貂养殖行业的发展将起到很大的作用     

基于生态文明视角的徐州市现代农业发展路径探析

该文从生态文明与现代农业的关系入手,分析了徐州市现代农业发展基础和存在问题,基于生态文明的视角层面创造性地提出了徐州市现代农业拓展发展路径的对策建议。     

陕西关中地区小麦品种的发育特性

对陕西关中地区小麦品种发育特性的研究表明，随着品种更换虽然进入幼穗伸长的时间缩短，但品种未出现春性化，开花期在品种间差异不大，但二棱期至开花期的时间缩短，这是感光性减弱的结果；由于伸长期至二棱期的时间延长，从而利于增花增粒，近期育成的大穗品种多有明显的春性化，强感光性，需要加以改进。     

西藏波密县天麻产业发展问题研究

由于西藏波密县农业生产具有地质史独特,地形地貌复杂,气候异常,土壤种类繁多,野生植被多样的特点,给天麻生产带来机遇的同时,又带来了严峻的挑战。笔者主要从西藏波密县天麻生产的现状入手,科学地分析了西藏波密县天麻生产中存在的问题,提出了天麻生产发展的对策。