油菜种子中亚麻酸研究现状及改良思路

提高油菜种子（油）中亚麻酸含量对缓解目前亚麻酸资源日益紧缺的压力、提高国民健康水平均具有重要意义。本文从形成过程、含量差异、影响因素、杂种优势、遗传方式和控制基因等方面对油菜种子中亚麻酸研究现状进行了综述;在剖析油菜高亚麻酸育种的意义、可行性、难点的基础上,提出开展高亚麻酸种质资源创新利用,创建高亚麻酸育种体系,建立高效保优栽培技术体系,开展油菜籽加工技术和抗氧化研究,构建标准体系等5个方面促进油菜高亚麻酸产业发展的建议。     

清选损失率试验研究

[目的]研究损失率对清选环节的影响规律。[方法]以风机转速、风机倾角、曲柄转速为试验因素,以损失率作为评价指标,在清选试验台上进行水稻清选试验。[结果]得到回归模型。[结论]得到了影响损失率的主因素,为风筛式清选装置的设计及制造提供依据。     

南方冬闲田马铃薯种植面临病虫害的防治方法

阐述了我国人均耕地资源不足,利用南方冬闲田种植马铃薯可以在一定程度上减缓粮食安全压力,并据其在种植过程中可能面临的病虫害而提出防治方法。     

城市公园绿地享用方式与居民心境健康关系

以福州植物园和北京百望山森林公园游客为对象,借鉴POMS心境量表评价方法,分析了不同公园享用方式对游客心境健康的影响.结果表明:享用公园频率越高和距离公园越近游客的POMS指数值越低,其心境状况越好；春、秋两季游客享用公园时心境相对较好,12:00-14:00和18:00以后入园游客的心境状况相对较差,游客保持良好心境...     

提高园林专业学生树种识别能力的方法与途径

树种识别是高校园林专业学生应该掌握的基本技能之一,但是由于学生在学习过程中存在畏难情绪、缺乏系统整理等原因,导致其对树种的识别能力还有待提高。该文基于教学实践的基础之上,总结了理论与实践相结合、多种记忆方法配合使用、教材与辅导书相配套、网络资源的有效利用等提高树种识别能力的方法与途径。     

行动研究在图书馆中的应用

首先阐述行动研究的概念内涵、行动研究的模式,然后探讨行动研究在图书馆工作中的应用。     

家禽宰前致晕的进展:Ⅰ国际新标准

致晕(击晕、致昏)是家禽人道主义屠宰的关键环节,对动物福利、胴体及肉品质有着重大的影响。本文综述了世界动物卫生组织、欧盟、联合国粮农组织、美国和我国关于家禽致晕方法(电致晕、控制气体致晕、机械致晕)和关键参数的最新法规及标准,为我国家禽屠宰行业的生产、研究和立法提供参考。     

LB50-160型离心泵叶轮转子有限元模态分析

叶轮是泵的核心部分,泵的性能参数:流量、扬程、效率和特性曲线的形状等均与叶轮的设计有重要关系。本文对离心泵叶轮转子进行了模态分析,计算了其前四阶的固有频率和固有振型,从而得到了转子前四阶的临界转速。这一过程实现了水泵转子的动态设计。同时,对离心泵叶轮转子进行了自由状态下的振动试验,验证了有限元建模方法和计算方法的正确性。     

Application of Index Evaluation Method: an Interior Integrated Evaluation to Business Halls of China Construction Bank in Shenzhen

From the view of clients and staffs of China Construction Bank in Shenzhen,through establishing comfort index by Likert scale,an integrated evaluation on the comfort of the business halls is carried out by questionnaire.It was shown that there were several factors affecting the interior design: for clients,the sense of comfort involved temperature,atmosphere quality,illumination,dimension of furniture and spaciousness etc.,but the staffs more cared for the crowded degree of indoor environment and the comfort of furniture.The research shows that the Methods of Index Evaluation are easy for handling and transverse comparison.     

The state of the art in raptor electrocution research: A global review

We systematically reviewed the raptor electrocution literature to evaluate study designs and methods used in raptor electrocution research, mitigation, and monitoring, emphasizing original research published in English. Specifically, we wondered if three decades of effort to reduce raptor electrocutions has had positive effects. The majority of literature examined came from North America, western Europe, and South Africa. In spite of intensive and often sustained effort by industry and governments across three continents for 30 years, reductions in the incidence of electrocution have been demonstrated in only a few studies. Reliable rate estimates of electrocution mortality generally are unavailable, with some exceptions. Nearly half of 110 studies we analyzed in detail were retrospective reviews of historical mortality records, banding data, or results of necropsies on dead birds received at pathology and veterinary facilities. Among prospective studies, less than half used unbiased approaches to sampling and many did not provide enough detail to assess the sampling design used. At this time, few researchers can demonstrate the reliability of standardized retrofitting procedures or the effectiveness of monitoring techniques. Future progress in reducing raptor mortalities on power lines will benefit from properly designed studies that generate rate estimates of mortality, address biasing factors, and include predictions concerning risk and techniques to reduce risk that can be tested in the field or laboratory.