Research advances in genetics and breeding ofpopulus davidiana dode in China

In this paper a general introduction is given to research advances in genetics improvement and breeding of Chinese aspen (Populus davidiana Dode) in China. This introduction includes natural distribution and collection, conservation, gene diversity, provenance trial, crossing breeding, vegetative propagation and disease resistant etc. Based on the current situation of forest tree breeding in China, some strategic suggestions concerning the future development of Chinese aspen genetics improvement in China are presented, taking into consideration the existing domestic demands of forestry production and international trends in forest tree breeding. Responsible Editor: Chai Ruihai     

试论诗歌作品是中国诗学研究的核心

中国诗学是对以诗歌作品为核心的诗歌事实的系统的理论化的认识。一直以来,诗歌作品却处于诗学研究边缘的位置上,是隐藏的核心。在今后的研究中,诗作要放在更加突出的位置上,形成以诗歌史为母体,诗歌作品为核心,包括诗人研究、文献研究、诗体研究、写作研究、诗论研究、范畴研究等一核心、多层次的诗学体系。     

宁波天一阁园林艺术浅析

宁波天一阁藏书楼庭园是古典园林的一种形式。藏书楼的格局 ,体现了名称的精深寓意。天一阁原本是一个简单的江南私家园林 ,而在历代修葺过程中 ,不断扩充发展 ,从而形成现在的集藏书、书法、石刻、石构建筑和浙东民居建筑于一体的书城。园林的命名不仅是个简单的称呼 ,而且是统领整个园林规划设计的总纲 ;对古典园林的保护 ,除了保护原貌外 ,还应积极地充实发展。参 4     

Plants as de-worming agents of livestock in the Nordic countries: historical perspective, popular beliefs and prospects for the future.

Preparations derived from plants were the original therapeutic interventions used by man to control diseases (including parasites), both within humans and livestock. Development of herbal products depended upon local botanical flora with the result that different remedies tended to develop in different parts of the world. Nevertheless, in some instances, the same or related plants were used over wide geographic regions, which also was the result of communication and/or the importation of plant material of high repute. Thus, the Nordic countries have an ancient, rich and diverse history of plant derived anthelmintic medications for human and animal use. Although some of the more commonly used herbal de-wormers were derived from imported plants, or their products, many are from endemic plants or those that thrive in the Scandinavian environment. With the advent of the modern chemotherapeutic era, and the discovery, development and marketing of a seemingly unlimited variety of highly efficacious, safe synthetic chemicals with very wide spectra of activities, herbal remedies virtually disappeared from the consciousness--at least in the Western world. This attitude is now rapidly changing. There is a widespread resurgence in natural product medication, driven by major threats posed by multi-resistant pest, or disease, organisms and the diminishing public perceptions that synthetic chemicals are the panacea to health and disease control. This review attempts to provide a comprehensive account of the depth of historical Nordic information available on herbal de-wormers, with emphasis on livestock and to provide some insights on potentially rewarding areas of "re-discovery" and scientific evaluation in this field.     

中药色谱指纹图谱技术及应用前景

简要介绍了中药色谱指纹图谱的概念,概述了中药色谱指纹图谱的研究现状,展望了其在中药质量控制领域中的应用前景.     

中草药免疫增强剂对鸡小肠T淋巴细胞免疫组化研究

为了探讨中草药免疫增强剂的作用机理,采用组织学常规切片技术和免疫组织化学染色的方法对鸡小肠黏膜淋巴组织中T淋巴细胞的数量分布进行了动态观察.将1日龄60只健康公鸡随机分成2组,一组为对照组,另一组为试验组,试验组按1%浓度的中草药免疫增强剂饮水,连续21 d.在第14天、第21天分别取各组鸡小肠,制成组织切片,进行组织学观察.结果显示,试验组鸡小肠的T淋巴细胞数显著高于对照组(P<0.05),表明中草药免疫增强剂对鸡小肠免疫有显著的增强作用.     

Evidence of durable resistance in nine Chinese land races and one Italian cultivar ofTriticum aestivum toPuccinia striiformis

In this study carried out from 1987 to 1994, in a very conducive environment to stripe rust, nine Chinese land races and one Italian cultivar of wheat showed fair levels of quantitative resistance to rust disease. The nine old Chinese cultivars had a commercial planting history in this conducive environment ranging from 20 to 100 years, in a cultivation area of 20 to 467 thousand hectares p.a. with no apparent erosion of resistance. The Italian cultivar has been used commercially for 15 years in China without showing a decrease in the level of quantitative resistance. All these data warrant the conclusion that the ten cultivars have a form of durable resistance to stripe rust.     

大白菜感官品质与营养品质相关性研究

本文以12个大白菜品种为试材,研究了大白菜感官品质与可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质、维生素C、粗纤维、可溶性固形物等营养品质指标的相关性。通过逐步回归选择和通径分析,结果表明,对大白菜感官品质起主要作用的因素是可溶性糖,其次是粗纤维,再次是可溶性蛋白质。可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白质对感官品质起正向作用,而粗纤维对感官品质起负向作用。经简化的多元线性回归方程为Y=7.2408 0.4344x_1(可溶性糖％干重)-0.2979x_2(粗纤维％干重)。可以用此方程对大白菜品质做近似评价。     

振动胁迫对杨梅果实采后衰老生理的影响

振动胁迫促进杨梅果实的衰老，表现为促进膜诱性的增加和ＳＯＤ活性与精胺含量的下降。但在振动胁迫后的贮藏初期，果实多源精胺的合成明显增加，而乙烯产生量明显降低，这可能是杨梅果实抗振动胁迫的一种应激机制。而在振动胁迫后的贮藏后期，果实的精胺含量降低，腐胺积累较多，乙烯产生量较高，表明振动胁迫最终促进果实的全面衰老。     

中药“驱螨净”对兔螨病的治疗试验

用中药“驱螨净”治疗２３只螨病患兔。结果：一次用药后治愈率达９１．３％，初步证实该药剂对治疗兔螨病具有显著的作用。