Determination of the genetic variation in the effect of temperature and daylength on bolting of Brassica campestris L.

Summary Effects of temperature and daylength on the bolting of a number of B. campestris accessions were investigated both in the open and in the IVT phytotron. From the results it was concluded that low temperature and genotype are the predominant factors with respect to bolting. Daylength has rather limited influence. One cultivar bolted more than 12 weeks earlier at 10 and 14°C than at 18°C. On the other hand some cultivars did not require vernalization at all.At 14°C and short daylength, depending on genotype, the period of time between sowing and 50% bolting ranged from 8 to 30 weeks. At this temperature the stimulating effect of long day (24 h), depending again on the genotype, ranged from 0 to 4 weeks. The genotypes most resistant to bolting appeared to be the stubble turnips (B. campestris ssp. rapa).In terms of seed(ling) vernalization at 5°C the cold requirement ranged from 0 to more than 3 weeks, depending on the genotype. The required vernalization periods at 5°C can be used as a criterion in screening for resistance to bolting.     

福建省热带切花产业现状及发展对策

为探讨福建省热带切花产业的发展趋势,简单介绍了福建省热带切花的发展现状,结合多年热带切花从业经验,从科研和开发两方面,分析福建省热带切花产业的发展对策。提出发展福建省热带切花产业应重视热带切花引育种、高效栽培及采后保鲜等关键技术研究,并提出相应的开发对策及适宜发展的切花、切叶品种以供参考。     

中药细胞级粉碎及其发展趋势

细胞级粉碎是一项新兴的物料加工技术。介绍了中药细胞级粉碎的概念、原理、特点、设备及其发展趋势。     

基本培养基和蔗糖浓度在大白菜花药培养中对胚状体诱导的影响

以6个大白菜品种为试材进行花药培养,研究了不同基本培养基和蔗糖浓度对胚状体诱导的影响。结果表明,B5和Keller培养基为适适宜的基本培养基;培养基适宜的蔗糖浓度为8％-12％,最适浓度为10％。     

四棱豆优良品种的引种和良种选育研究

1998～ 1999年 ,在四川南充市对 15份四棱豆材料进行了引种和良种选育试验。选出了适合四川南充地区栽培的 4个优良品种 ,其中 96 - 13具早熟、高产、抗病特性 ;K0 0 0 9和K0 0 10具高产、抗病特性 ;96 - 14 - 1具矮生直立、抗病特性。     

Intraspecific olive diversity assessed with AFLP

Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) was used to study diversity within and among Spanish olive varieties. A high degree of diversity was found among the varieties present in each growing region. Olive oil production and quality relies on appropriate cultivar selection as well as good orchard management. Production based only on a few superior cultivars would result in improved yield, oil quality, and production management. Amplified fragment length polymorphism were evaluated as a tool to identify the intraspecific and intravarietal diversity of olive. Amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis of 38 accessions belonging to 10 cultivars using six primer combinations produced 106 polymorphic bands. Results were analyzed for similarity among accessions via unweighted pair‐group means cluster analysis, resulting in 10 clusters corresponding to named variety designations. Similarity among varieties ranged from 0.60 to 0.72. Diversity within varieties was identified. Similarity within named varieties (accessions with the same varietal name) ranged from 0.75 to 0.96. Differences in several markers were found among 34 accessions. Intravarietal diversity was shown to exist within the Spanish olive varieties grown in the region surrounding Valencia.     

水稻抗病基因同源序列多态性与品种鉴定

利用已知植物抗病基因不同保守序列设计的S1/AS3和XLRR for/XLRR rev两对引物对22个水稻品种DNA进行PCR扩增和聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳.分析结果表明水稻抗病基因同源序列类型丰富,2对引物共扩增出143条带,品种间有差异的谱带92条,根据谱带差异可将供试品种完全鉴别出来.证明抗病基因同源序列分析可以用于水稻品种鉴定.     

陇东黄花菜越冬覆盖保墒增收机理研究

通过对庆阳优质特色产品黄花菜越冬期进行地膜覆盖和玉米秸秆覆盖,分析越冬期土壤水分损耗、早春地温变化特征,以及不同覆盖材料水、热资源对黄花菜发育期、生长量、产量构成要素的影响。结论认为:在秋季降水充沛、土壤收墒充足、冬季气温偏高、降水明显偏少的年型,采取越冬覆盖能最大限度保持土壤水库蓄水。陇东塬区黄花菜越冬田间覆盖应大力提倡秸秆覆盖,由于秸秆覆盖既环保,又保墒,而且能有效调节黄花菜发育进程,使产量形成期避开陇东春旱最严重时期,提高水、肥利用率,增产显著。6月中、下旬和7月上、中旬降水对陇东塬黄花菜产量形成至关重要。     

Variation for plant characters and for performance of softwood cuttings of Rosa canina ‘Inermis’ seedlings

Summary Thirty, one-season-old Rosa canina Inermis seedlings (8–12 mm in diameter) were grown in the greenhouse. After 5 months, single-node softwood cuttings were made of each plant. Analysis of variance demonstrated marked differences between the internode length, number of leaflets per leaf and the leaf area of the original seedling, and between the time of axillary bud-break, axillary sprout length and weight of adventitious roots of their 23-day-old cuttings. Clonal root weight of cuttings was highly significantly correlated with: number of leaflets per leaf (r=–0.65), leaf area (r=+0.65), and days to axillary bud-break (r=+0.62). The origin of heterogeneity among Inermis seedling rootstocks, its probable effect on the flower production of cut roses and its possible use in the selection for clonal rootstocks are discussed.     

Genetic analysis in Chrysanthemum morifolium. II. Flower doubleness and ray floret corolla splitting

Summary The inheritance of flower doubleness and floret corolla shape was studied in 70 F₁ populations from 16 parents. Singleness is partially dominant over doubleness. The overall segregation for doubleness in crosses of the type double × single was 29% single, 58% semi double and 12% double. The percentages varied with the parents.The anemone flower type is inherited as if it were a single. Crosses between plants with ligulate (split lengthwise) and tubular corollas produced ligulate, tubular and intermediate types in various ratios depending on the parents used. Flower doubleness and corolla shape are not linked.