干旱胁迫对大豆生理指标的影响

研究了不同生育时期干旱胁迫对大豆各生育时期生理指标的影响,采用胁迫系数与灰色关联度分析相结合的方法,对12个大豆品种抗旱性进行综合评价.结果表明:12个大豆品种在干旱胁迫下,叶片相对含水量(RWC)均下降,可溶性糖含量(WSS)升高,游离脯氨酸(Pro)含量逐渐增加,丙二醛(MDA)含量多数逐渐增加,过氧化物酶(POD...     

酸处理对薄壳山核桃和山核桃幼苗生长和生理的影响

为探究薄壳山核桃和山核桃幼苗对酸处理的生理生化响应,以一年生的薄壳山核桃(CI)和山核桃(CC)实生苗为试材,分别采用pH 6.0(CK)、pH 5.0(轻度酸处理)、pH 4.0(中度酸处理)和pH 3.0(重度酸处理)的霍格兰氏营养液培养植株,并测定其生理生化指标。结果显示：在重度酸处理下,与CK组相比,薄壳山核桃和山核桃实生苗的株高分别增加15.23%和15.36%,地径分别增加11.91%和13.88%;而两者的幼苗叶片数量均急剧减少。薄壳山核桃和山核桃幼苗的净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率均随pH值的下降显著减小。在重度酸处理下两种植株的净光合速率均小于0,说明幼苗呼吸速率大于光合速率。与CK组相比,薄壳山核桃和山核桃胞间CO₂浓度增幅分别为27.26%和19.21%,气孔导度降幅分别为35.51%和65.88%,蒸腾速率降幅分别为32.80%和64.14%。总之,随着营养液pH值的降低,山核桃的光合参数变化幅度大于薄壳山核桃,两种植株的PSⅡ最大光化学效率(F_v/F_m)和PSⅡ潜在活性(F_v     

甘肃省SARD评价指标体系初探

通过建立评价指标体系测度区域可持续发展水平,是可持续评价研究中的常用方法之一。在涵盖农业与农村人口、社会、资源环境等子系统内容,考虑到指标数据的可得性与甘肃省农业与农村经济、社会、资源环境特殊性的基础上,建立了包括农业与农村经济、社会及资源环境三大部分的甘肃省农业与农村可持续发展评价指标体系,在设置过程中,尝试使指标体系不仅符合可持续发展目标,而且在实际应用中具有可比性,以期能为定量测度提供依据。     

Analysis of Physicochemical Indexes of Junggar Bactrian Camel Milk

This study was aimed to systematically analyze the difference of camel milk physicochemical index of different seasons,stage of lactation,production sites and milk station.Collected 18 372 testing data about raw camel milk quality which were purchased by a company in 2015.The range of each index was determined by the four point test method,SAS 8.1 least squares analysis of variance were performed on the processed data.The results showed that different area,milk stations,stage of lactation and season effect of camel milk had extremely significant influence (P<0.01) on the relative density,fat,non fat milk solid,milk protein,lactose,freezing point and ash.Therefore,the reproduction and childbirth of Bactrian camel had strong periodicity and seasonality,lead to a larger difference in camel milk yield and physicochemical index of different seasons and months within a year,at the same time,camel milk producers could learn about the quality of camel milk situation of different production sites,milk station,stage of lactation and season using such analysis methods,the quality of camel milk product was determines by the physical and chemical indicators and health conditions of the raw camel milk.     

盐分胁迫对大麦幼苗生理指标的影响

文章对盐胁迫下大麦幼苗生理指标进行了分析研究。结果表明,随NaCl浓度的升高,大麦茎叶中可溶性糖、脯氨酸含量增高,K+/Na+降低;大麦茎叶中脯氨酸含量随NaCl浓度升高呈倍数升高,在0.6% NaCl胁迫下,‘CM72’脯氨酸含量最高达1.526 μmol·g-1。在同一NaCl浓度下,不同大麦品种间可溶性糖、脯氨酸含量及K+/Na+差异明显,‘CM72’渗透物质合成能力最强,耐盐性较好,‘泰兴9425’和‘苏啤3号’次之。     

水分胁迫对甜椒结果期生理生化指标的影响

在控水条件下,以中椒7号为试验材料,对结果初期、结果盛期和结果末期植株的根系活力、叶绿素、MDA、可溶性糖含量等进行了测定。结果显示：相同控水条件下,结果初期和结果末期MDA含量升高显著,结果盛期则增幅较小,且结果盛期较其他2个时期可溶性糖含量、可溶性蛋白含量升高较多,根冠比变化较大。这说明结果初期和结果末期对水分处理较敏感,不适宜进行控水,而结果盛期内,中椒7号的生理调节能力较其他2个时期强,适当水分胁迫处理不会使植物受到伤害。因此,建议在结果盛期进行适度控水来提高甜椒的水分利用效率。     

不同铁源对新西兰肉兔生长性能、血清指标及组织器官铁沉积的影响

为研究饲粮中添加硫酸亚铁、富马酸亚铁、甘氨酸铁络合物和氨基酸铁络合物对新西兰肉兔生长性能、血清免疫和抗氧化指标及肝脏和肾脏铁沉积的影响,试验选用35日龄断奶、体重相近的新西兰肉兔192只,随机分为4组,每组8个重复,每个重复6只兔.对照组铁源及水平为一水硫酸亚铁100 mg/kg,试验Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组铁源及水平分别为富...     

外源一氧化氮对镉胁迫酸枣幼苗生理代谢指标的影响

为了解外源一氧化氮对镉胁迫下酸枣幼苗主要外观形态和生理代谢指标的影响,采用水培方法,研究不同硝普钠浓度及一氧化氮消除剂、NaNO_x和亚铁氰化钠对镉害胁迫下酸枣叶片和根系的生长、光合特性、活性氧代谢及对矿质营养元素含量的影响。结果表明：镉胁迫对酸枣幼苗生长势产生抑制作用,不同浓度一氧化氮能促进镉胁迫下酸枣幼苗叶长、叶宽、株高、基径和生物量的增加,提高叶片净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率,叶片和根系内超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、抗坏血酸氧化酶和叶片中过氧化物酶活性及脯氨酸含量,降低胞间二氧化碳浓度、根系内过氧化物酶活性、叶片和根系内丙二醛、活性氧水平和镉富集量。同时,外施一氧化氮能使叶片和根系内质膜质子泵和钙泵活性恢复到正常水平,提高植株矿质元素的含量。100 μmol/L硝普钠缓解胁迫效果最好,一氧化氮消除剂、NaNO_x和亚铁氰化钠没有起到相同作用,因此缓解反应具有一氧化氮特异性。     

Enriching rotifers with “premium” microalgae. Isochrysis aff. galbana clone T-ISO

The effect of semi-continuous culture on the nutritional value of microalgae was tested in the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis in short-term enrichment experiments. Isochrysis aff. galbana clone T-ISO was cultured semi-continuously with renewal rates from 10 to 50% of the volume of the culture per day and used to feed the rotifers. After 24 h, dramatic differences in dry weight and protein, lipid and carbohydrate contents were observed in the rotifers depending on the renewal rate applied to the microalgal culture. Rotifers fed T-ISO cultured with low renewal rates showed low dry weight and organic content, whereas rotifers fed microalgae from nutrient-sufficient, high renewal rate cultures showed higher dry weight and increases up to 60% in protein, 35% in lipid and 100% in carbohydrate contents. Feed conversion rate (FCR) and organic FCR decreased with increasing renewal rates, indicating a more efficient assimilation of the microalgal biomass obtained at high growth rates. The fatty acid profile of rotifers reflected that of T-ISO, with maximum content of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), n-3 fatty acids and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) being found in the rotifers fed microalgae from the renewal rate of 40%. Results demonstrate that the biochemical composition of B. plicatilis is strongly modified through the use of semi-continuous cultures of microalgae in short-term enrichment processes. This technique provides an excellent tool to improve the nutritional value of the live feed used in fish larvae cultures.     

退化草地土壤生化活性研究

通过对三种不同退化程度的退化草地土壤生化活性进行测定和相关性分析，结果表明草地退化后其土壤生化活性受到不同程度的影响，表现为土壤生化活性随着退化程度增高而减小，但差异并非都达到统计学上的显著性，而土壤生化活性间的相关性则显著地与草地退化程度有关，说明退化草地土壤微生物间的协调作用受到显著影响，从而影响土壤氮素和碳素代谢途径。