基于Wi—Fi的自动灌溉控制器设计与实现

针对传统的灌溉控制器布线多、施工难,且采用RS485与计算机通信时距离受限等问题,设计和实现了一个基于wi—Fi的自动灌溉控制器,能在远程计算机上以Web网页的方式实时控制灌溉、显示监测信息。该控制器可同时测量8路模拟量、3路数字量,并可以控制7路交流电磁阀。该灌溉控制器具有友好的监测操作界面,并且实现了广泛的信息共享。因此,在农业领域具有广阔的应用前景。     

对虾白斑综合征病毒VP24和VP26原核表达及抗体制备

对虾白斑综合征病毒(White spot syndrome virus,WSSV)是一种对对虾养殖业造成巨大威胁的病毒,目前并没有有效治愈该病毒病的方法.论文将WSSV-VP24与WSSV-VP26的部分序列克隆至表达载体pBAD/gⅢA中,构建重组栽体pBAD/gⅢA-VP24、pBAD/gⅢA-VP26,并转化入大...     

春秋兼用蚕品种57A·57B、24·46的育成及其四元杂交种的选配

采用杂交育种方法,在春、夏、秋不同环境下定向培育,经严格的后代选择,育成二个中系限性品种57A、57B和二个日系品种24、46,然后运用杂种强势的原理,选配成四元杂交种57A·57B×24·46.经多次鉴定结果表明,该四元杂交种的产量、产值比对照种提高3—4%;且体质强健,对叶质要求不高,制种较容易,丝质优良,是春秋兼用的优良蚕品种.     

Dendritic cells transfected with recombinant adenovirus carrying IL-24 gene induces CTLs to promote apoptosis of cervical cancer cell line CaSki

AIM：To investigate the therapeutic potential of interleukin-24 (IL-24) in cancer treatment, we observed the inductive effect of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs) against human cervical cancer cell line CaSki using dendritic cells (DCs) transfected with recombinant adenovirus carrying IL-24 gene (Ad-IL-24-DCs). METHODS：Immature mouse DCs were isolated and cultured. The DCs were infected with recombinant adenovirus carrying IL-24 gene. The CaSki cell lysate-loaded autologous DCs vaccine was also prepared. The cell proliferation was analyzed by MTT assay. The cell apoptosis was determined by flow cytometry with PE-Annexin V staining. The cleaved caspase-3 in the Ad-IL-24-DCs was measured by Western blotting. Colony-forming assay was used to detect the colony number of Ad-IL-24-DCs. The tumorigenic capacity of CaSki cells in vivo in the presence of Ad-IL-24-DCs was observed by tumor-burdened model. RESULTS：IL-24 was highly expressed in the Ad-IL-24-DCs. In the presence of Ad-IL-24-DCs, the apoptosis of CaSki cells was significant increased. Additionally, the protein level of cleaved caspase-3 was increased in CaSki cells in the presence of Ad-IL-24-DCs, suggesting that the CaSki cells with Ad-IL-24-DCs induced apoptosis. CTLs induced by Ad-IL-24-DCs inhibited the tumorigenic capacity of CaSKi cells in vivo. CONCLUSION：Genetically modified DCs are successfully prepared by infection with Ad-IL-24 and show a significant effect on triggering specific CTLs against CaSki cells.     

Role of miRNA-24 in regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression and vascular endothelial cell proliferation

AIM：To investigate whether miRNA-24 is involved in the regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) expression and vascular endothelial cell proliferation. METHODS：A plasmid that highly expressed miRNA-24 was constructed, and was transfected into the human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) by liposome. The cell proliferation was detected by MTT assay. The expression of eNOS and Sp1 at mRNA and protein levels was exa-mined by real-time PCR, immunohistochemistry and Western blotting.RESULTS：Compared with control group, the proliferation of endothelial cells in miRNA-24 group was significantly decreased by 41.97 % (0.47±0.04 vs 0.81±0.03, P<0.01), and the expression of eNOS at mRNA and protein levels was decreased by 44.8% (0.48±0.01 vs 0.87±0.03, P<0.05) and 71.92% (0.16±0.06 vs 0.57±0.08, P<0.05), respectively. Meanwhile, the mRNA and protein levels of Sp1 were significantly decreased by 53.00% (0.45±0.02 vs 0.93±0.01, P<0.05) and by 62.31% (0.13±0.07 vs 0.31±0.09, P<0.05), respectively. In miRNA-24 inhibitor group, the above indexes were decreased compared with control group, but significantly increased compared with miRNA-24 group. CONCLUSION：miRNA-24 significantly inhibits the proliferation of HUVECs and the eNOS expression. Sp1 possibly acts as one of the important factors in the regulation of eNOS expression by miRNA-24.     

烯肟菌胺与苯醚甲环唑对西瓜蔓枯病菌的联合毒力及防效

为明确烯肟菌胺与苯醚甲环唑不同比例混配对西瓜蔓枯病菌联合作用类型,采用含毒介质法测定了烯肟菌胺与苯醚甲环唑及其5 种配比对西瓜蔓枯病菌的毒力;并在田间测定了24%烯肟菌胺·苯醚甲环唑悬浮剂对西瓜蔓枯病防效。结果表明：烯肟菌胺与苯醚甲环唑及5:1、3:1、1:1、1:3 及1:5 混配对西瓜蔓枯病菌的EC50值分别是17.6、0.22、0.68、0.63、0.35、0.28、0.26 mg/L;共毒系数分别是182.70、134.63、124.16、104.33 和101.29。在西瓜蔓枯病发病初期连续喷施24%烯肟菌胺·苯醚甲环唑悬浮剂有较好防效,推荐剂量为200~400 mg/L。烯肟菌胺与苯醚甲环唑5:1、3:1 及1:1 配比对西瓜蔓枯病具有增效作用,1:3和1:5配比具有相加作用。24%烯肟菌胺·苯醚甲环唑悬浮剂可用于防治西瓜蔓枯病。     

重组hIL-24原核表达载体的构建及表达

采用基因克隆的方法构建人白细胞介素(hIL-24)基因的原核表达载体pET-28a(+)-hIL24,在大肠杆菌中诱导表达重组蛋白rhIL-24,SDS-PAGE和Western blotting分析蛋白表达,探讨其最佳诱导表达条件.结果表明:hIL-24基因的表达产物分子质量约25 ku,且以包涵体的形式存在于超声裂解后的沉淀中,重组蛋白rhIL-24可特异性被鼠抗人IL-24单克隆抗体识别.当IPTG终浓度为0.5 mmol·L~(-1)、37℃诱导8 h时,其表达量最高.hIL-24基因在该原核表达系统中的成功表达,为其生物学功能的研究奠定了基础.     

表油菜素内酯诱导大白菜抗软腐病研究

试验采用叶面喷施的方法,研究了24-表油菜素内酯(24-Epibrassinolide,EBR)对大白菜软腐病的诱抗作用及其生理机制。结果表明,外源EBR处理大白菜幼苗病情指数明显比对照降低,下降了25.8%;喷施EBR提高了大白菜叶片中H2O2含量,使丙二醛(Malondialdehyde,MDA)含量下降,提高了过氧化氢酶(Catalase,CAT)活性,过氧化物酶(Peroxidase,POD)活性先缓慢升高然后下降;接种软腐病菌后,EBR使H2O2和MDA含量缓慢增加,但EBR处理MDA含量低于对照处理,显著提高了CAT活性,POD活性与对照相比下降,呈现缓慢升高趋势;EBR处理明显促进幼苗的生长,即使在接种软腐病菌期间,植株的长势也比对照强。说明EBR通过调节植物体内氧的代谢平衡,增强对软腐病的抗性。     

分枝列当种子萌芽生物学特性

以寄生于番茄的分枝列当种子为试验材料,研究预培养阶段温度、时间、渗透势以及培养阶段温度、萌发刺激物(独月却金内酯类似物GR24)的浓度和渗透势对种子萌发的影响,以期找到种子萌发的最适条件,从而可以人为创造控制分枝列当生长的环境,以达到有效防治的目的。结果表明:预培养阶段的最适培养温度为25℃,最适培养时间为6 d,最适的渗透势为0 MPa;培养阶段的最适培养温度为25℃,最适GR24浓度为1μmol/L,最适的渗透势为-1 MPa。     

24-表油菜素内酯对葡萄叶片抵御霜霉菌侵染的影响

【目的】研究外源24-表油菜素内酯(24-epibrassinolide,EBR)处理对霜霉菌侵染葡萄叶片的影响,为探究葡萄霜霉病的致病机理提供参考。【方法】试验以欧亚种酿酒葡萄(Vitis vinifera.L)赤霞珠(Cabernet Sauvignon)叶片为材料,在霜霉菌侵染离体葡萄叶片的初期,研究不同浓度的EBR处理(0.1、0.5和1.0 mg·L~(-1) EBR)对葡萄叶片霜霉病发病率和病情指数、霜霉菌菌丝生长、孢囊梗的形成、气孔周围孢子数量、葡萄叶片气孔开度和内源激素含量的影响及相互关系。【结果】EBR各处理均显著抑制了接种霜霉菌0.5 h后葡萄叶片气孔开度,以及接种后1 d和2 d病菌菌丝的发育。0.5和1.0 mg·L~(-1) EBR处理均显著抑制了接种霜霉菌0.5 h后叶片气孔周围的游动孢子数量和3 d后菌丝体在侵染区域的覆盖面积;接种4 d后,EBR各处理均显著抑制了霜霉菌孢子囊数量以及叶片发病率与病情指数,且0.5 mg·L~(-1)和1.0 mg·L~(-1) EBR处理降低发病率和病情指数的幅度最大,发病率分别比CK降低51.4%和45.0%,病情指数分别降低71.2%和62.9%。总体而言,0.5 mg·L~(-1)和1.0 mg·L~(-1) EBR处理抑制霜霉菌生长发育较为显著,且二者之间无显著性差异。0.5 mg·L~(-1) EBR处理的叶片脱落酸(ABA)、茉莉酸(JA)和水杨酸(SA)含量与CK之间均存在显著差异,气孔孔径与SA含量,ABA含量与JA含量呈显著正相关。【结论】EBR处理提高了葡萄叶片抵御霜霉菌侵染的能力,可能与其抑制病菌发育,改变寄主内源激素含量,从而促进气孔关闭等因素有关。