肉鸡腹水综合征的原因及综合防制

肉鸡腹水综合征又称腹水症、肉鸡肺动脉高压综合征，是由多种致病因子引起的鸡慢性缺氧、代谢机能紊乱，临床上以腹腔积液和右心室扩张、全身淤血为特征的非传染性疾病。本病现多发生于生长期的肉用仔鸡，特别是生长快的肉鸡品种，2-3日龄即可发病，症状突出表现在4周龄以后，死亡高峰是在4-7周龄快速生长期。不同地区、不同季节、不同品系的发病鸡群中该病发病率和死亡率不同。发病鸡群中，公鸡大约占70％。该病发生有较明显的季节性，一般以气候寒冷的冬季和早春季节多发，但有时夏季高温时节也有发病。     

兔出血症病毒肝脏表面蛋白受体的初步筛选

为了筛选鉴定兔出血症病毒(RHDV)感染的肝脏细胞表面受体,取成年兔肝脏组织以胰酶消化,经300目铜网过滤,得到完整的兔肝脏细胞。用生物素对细胞表面蛋白进行标记和分离;采用病毒铺覆蛋白技术分析兔肝脏细胞表面蛋白。结果表明,在130 000~170 000的位置上存在与RHDV相互作用的特异性蛋白条带;利用液相色谱联合质谱技术(LC MS/MS)对特异蛋白条带进行shotgun分析,鉴定得到38个候选蛋白,其中3种蛋白在已知病毒感染过程中具有重要作用。     

吲唑磺菌胺200g/L悬浮剂高效液相色谱分析方法

本文采用高效液相色谱法,以甲醇∶水(80∶20)为流动相,使用ZORBAX SB-C18、5μm为填料的不锈钢柱和二极管阵列检测器,在220nm波长下对试样中的吲唑磺菌胺进行分离和定量分析。结果表明,该方法测得吲唑磺菌胺的线性相关系数为1.000 0;标准偏差为0.077;变异系数为0.38%;平均回收率为99.95%。     

Spectrum-Effect Relationship Between High Performance Liquid Chromatography Fingerprints and Anticoccidial Activities of a Compound Chinese Medicine

Quality control and screening of active substances in traditional Chinese medicines have been performed using fingerprint analysis. The spectrum-effect relationship between chromatography fingerprints and efficacy of herbal drugs is considered as a potentially useful method for determining active ingredients in complex mixtures. The study was designed to develop a method for determining the bioactive components of a compound Chinese medicine called Tiefeng based on spectrum-effect relationships between high-performance liquid chromatography （HPLC） fingerprints and anticoccidial activities. Four peaks of the established HPLC fingerprint indicate the main bioactive components of this medicine. In addition, pharrnacodynamic atlas was defined and used to assess the anticoccidial activity of Tiefeng from different sources for the first time. We found that the level of anticoccidial activity of Tiefeng was consistent with the degree of similarity between the pharmacodynamic atlas and chromatogram of any sample. Furthermore, effect of this medicine was related with the main active constituents, along with the origin and the harvesting time.     

脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇提取、纯化及含量检测

本试验通过提取和纯化方法的优化,旨在获得高纯度的脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON)。首先将禾谷镰刀菌孢子液接种于玉米培养基,于27℃30%湿度的条件下培养25d,收集产毒培养基,制成毒素粗提液。经过层析柱2次洗脱,分段收集洗脱液,用薄层色谱法(TLC)确定含DON的洗脱液,合并洗脱液,运用多重结晶法进行纯化,获得DON的纯品,高效液相色谱法(HPLC)进行分析确认。采用该培养方法,每千克玉米培养基可产生DON 56.65 mg,纯化后可得到DON 29.5mg,纯度达到98.1%;HPLC检测条件为:Waters C18柱(4.6mm×150mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈-水(16∶84),流速0.8mL/min,紫外波长218nm,色谱柱柱温30℃;本方法加标回收率为86.9%~100.6%,日内相对标准偏差≤9.42%,日间相对标准偏差≤5.79%。本试验建立的DON提取与纯化方法简单,不需要任何特殊的试剂与设备,且该检测方法回收率高,准确度和精密度均能满足试验要求,为DON纯品的定量提供了技术支撑。     

低压安全注入泵振动超标分析及处理

某核电站安全注入系统(RIS)在调试期间,低压安全注入泵(以下简称"低压安注泵")的驱动电机(立式高压电机)自由端轴承径向振动超标故障,其它方向振动值合格。通过分类递进探究故障原因,并结合现场测试所得的基础底板下沉量、结合面水平度、连接螺栓虚脚情况以及振动变化频谱和趋势等逐一验证,分析出故障为结构共振所致。通过增强系统刚性消除结构共振的方法,最终消除振动故障,保障了设备安全运行,也为同类型电机振动故障处理提供了参考。     

SF_6断路器的检修与维护

近年来,随着高压断路器无油化进程的发展,大量的SF6断路器运用在电厂、变电站等电气配电单位。鉴于到目前为止该断路器还没有统一的行业检修标准,为了提高检修工艺水平,保证检修质量,笔者现将河南省禹州市天源集团对于SF6断路器的检修总结如下     

Preparation of Adjuvant Diluent for Live Vaccine against Classical Swine Fever and Evaluation of its Immune Effects

The aim of this study was to develop a novel oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion as adjuvant diluents (AD) for live vaccine against classical swine fever (CSF) that could effectively enhance the immune effect of vaccine.The AD was prepared by high-pressure homogenization technique.Formulations and preparation parameters were optimized with response surface design.Its stability, particle size, polydispersity (PDI) and Zeta potential were characterized.The humoral immune response and cellular immune response of the AD were evaluated with BALB/c mice by intramuscular injection.The particle size of the AD prepared by optimized formulation and parameters was 100.4 nm, PDI was 0.147, and Zeta potential was —28.7 mV.The experiment results showed that the AD had good stability.The AD was inoculated combined with live vaccine against CSF into BALB/c mice by intramuscular injection.The results showed that the live vaccine against CSF specific immune responses could be evoked in mice by co-inoculation with AD and vaccine.The cellular immune response levels in co-inoculated groups were significantly higher than control group (P<0.05), with obvious phenomena of higher levels of IFN-γ, IL-6 and IL-4 in serum.The result revealed that cellular immune capability significantly improved with the AD.The results strongly revealed that cellular immune capability significantly improved by introducing AD for effective immune-adjuvant for live vaccine against CSF.     

双波长HPLC同时测定氮沉降处理下杜仲皮和叶中的5种成分

建立双波长高效液相色谱法(HPLC)同时测定模拟氮沉降处理下杜仲Eucommia uimoides皮和叶中松脂醇二葡萄糖苷、桃叶珊瑚苷、绿原酸、京尼平苷酸和京尼平苷等5种活性成分含量的方法。采用Agilent ZORBAX SB-C18柱(250.0 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以乙腈(A)-2.0 g·kg-1磷酸水溶液(B)进行梯度洗脱(0~12 min,10%A;12~25 min,13%A;25~50 min,30%A;50~65 min,60%A);流速为0.8 m L·min-1;检测波长203 nm,240 nm;柱温30℃。结果表明:松脂醇二葡萄糖苷、桃叶珊瑚苷、绿原酸、京尼平苷酸、京尼平苷等在各自的线性范围内与其峰面积积分值呈良好的线性关系。整个实验期间,杜仲皮和叶中5种成分含量对施氮处理产生了不同的响应,且随季节在变动。该方法能准确、快速地对杜仲皮和叶中多种有效成分同时进行测定,可较好反映浙江高氮沉降区特色名贵药材杜仲皮和叶中多种有效成分的变化。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定农药中间体功夫酸的含量

目的:建立高效液相色谱法测定农药中间体功夫酸含量的方法。方法:使用warters C18柱(250mm×4.6mm,5μm),以乙腈∶水∶磷酸(60∶40∶0.2)为流动相,流速为0.8 m L/min,UV检测器波长230 nm,进样体积10μL。结果:当功夫酸浓度在0.2~1.5g/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性方程Y=1.2E+7x+2.0E+6(r=0.9998),加样回收率为97.8%~98.5%。结论:该方法简便快速,准确可靠,重现性好,结果稳定,可作为企业控制功夫酸的质量标准。