微囊型甲醛捕捉剂对薄木饰面人造板甲醛释放量的影响

随着薄木饰面板在家具、装修领域中的使用量越来越大,人造板的游离甲醛释放问题也愈发引起人们关注,现有的甲醛捕捉剂一般只能在短期内发挥效果,而对人造板甲醛的长期释放控制效果并不理想。为解决人造板甲醛释放的长期性问题,以尿素为芯材、乙基纤维素为壁材制备微囊型甲醛捕捉剂,探讨不同乳化剂及芯壁比制备的微囊型甲醛捕捉剂对饰面人造板甲醛控释效果的影响。结果表明,当乳化剂为十二烷基硫酸钠、芯壁比为3∶1,乳化剂用量1%、壁材质量分数3%、搅拌速度1000 r/min时,制备出的微胶囊芯材负载效果最好,负载量达到36.24%、负载效率为8.05%。采用该微胶囊以2%的质量比与脲醛树脂胶黏剂混配进行饰面板贴面热压时,得到的薄木贴面板的甲醛释放量相比未处理饰面板降低了37.9%。经过20 d后,微胶囊对其饰面板甲醛的释放仍表现出一定的控制效果,饰面板的甲醛释放量为0.99 mg/L,仅为未处理饰面板的56.9%。说明用微囊型甲醛捕捉剂对饰面人造板进行处理不仅能够对饰面板中的甲醛进行控释,而且在长期的放置、使用过程中也能够持续发挥作用,从而达到降低室内空气中甲醛浓度的目的。     

过氧化氢和甲醛对SPF级大鼠和小鼠繁殖室消毒效果观察

目的比较观察过氧化氢和甲醛对SPF级大鼠和小鼠繁殖室内表面、台面以及空气的消毒效果,选择消毒效果良好的消毒剂。方法采用空气落下菌检测法和表面细菌拭子检测法,对过氧化氢和甲醛熏蒸SPF级大鼠和小鼠繁殖室的消毒效果进行检测观察。结果SPF级大鼠和小鼠繁殖室分别经过氧化氢和甲醛熏蒸消毒后,进行空气落下菌的检测,过氧化氢和甲醛对大鼠繁殖室和小鼠繁殖室空气的杀菌率分别为100%、97.5%和100%、100%;将墙壁、地面和笼架表面的菌落数进行检测,过氧化氢和甲醛对大鼠繁殖室墙壁、地面和笼架的杀菌率分别为100%、99%、100%和95%、100%、99%,对小鼠繁殖室墙壁、地面和笼架的杀菌率均为100%。结论过氧化氢蒸汽消毒是比较理想的消毒方法,很好地控制了SPF级大鼠和小鼠繁殖室环境微生物,安全性高且消毒效果明显。     

“无醛”板材——记广西华峰林业集团股份有限公司“无醛”人造板

正2016年1月,韩国客商金先生与广西华峰林业集团股份有限公司签订了批量定购"无醛"人造板协议。金先生说,"无醛"板虽比普通板每立方米高几百元,但它是无甲醛添加生态板,非常值得。甲醛又称蚁醛,空气中游离甲醛如超过一定浓度,会引发人体过敏发应,导致呼吸道炎症和皮肤炎症,对眼睛产生刺激,甚至诱发癌症。2015年,环保部将甲醛释放量不符合相关国家标准的人造板产品列     

甲醛熏蒸消毒详解

甲醛熏蒸消毒是利用其与高锰酸钾发生氧化还原反应过程中产生的大量热,使甲醛受热挥发,经一定时间后杀死病原微生物。此法是目前对禽舍消毒常用的方法之一,具有全面彻底、省时、省力和消毒效果好等特点。     

甲醛啤酒的危害及检测方法

啤酒中的甲醛含量的测定是发酵酒业中卫生指标之一,啤酒中的甲醛主要来自两个方面:一是,啤酒在发酵过程中,新陈代谢产生的内源性甲醛,它与机体的需求量是平衡的,不会对身体造成致命伤害;二是,在酿酒工艺中作为食品加工助剂添加到啤酒中,是啤酒澄清,絮状物沉淀,危害很大。     

地板的“安醛准线”在哪里?

地板作为家庭装修的主要装饰材料及在装修中的地位,越来越被人们所重视。在挑选高雅、亲和风格的同时,人们对地板的环保性能以及与之相适应的环保指标更加看重。在鱼龙混杂、琳琅满目的地板市场里,如何确定哪些是环保地板呢?地板环保的决定指标"甲醛释放量"又是多少?     

Effect of Aerosol OT and Paraformaldehyde Supplement on the Voluntary Intake,Digestion and Metabolism of Late-pregnant Ewe Fed with Ground Diet

The Small-tail Han ewes with 3 years old, (48.7±2.0)kg body weight, carring the multi-lamb gene, were fed with the same diet, mating after one month.18 pregnant ewes were selected and divided into 3 groups(groups 1(control group), 2 and 3).From 90 days of pregnancy, groups 2 and 3 were supplemented with aerosol OT(800 mg/kg) and paraformaldehyde(300 mg/kg), respectively, and the experiments of digestion and metabolism were carried on from 121 to 130 days of pregnancy to study the effect of aerosol OT and paraformaldehyde supplements on the voluntary intake, digestion and metabolism, lambing of late-pregnant ewes.The results showed that when fed with aerosol OT, the voluntary intake of dry matter was increased by 13.0%(P<0.01);The amount of digestion of DM, OM, CP, cellulose and GE was increased by 12.4%(P<0.05), 14.4%(P<0.01), 23.2%(P<0.01), 15.2%(P>0.05) and 27.4%(P<0.01), respectively;The retention of N, Ca and P was increased by 31.1%(P<0.01), 48.5%(P<0.01) and 31.9%(P<0.01), respectively;The serum triglyceride and free fatty acid content tended to decrease;but the apparent digestibility of the dietary nutrients were not significantly affected(P>0.05);The loss of ewe postpartum weight was reduced by 61.9%(P<0.01), a nest of lamb weight was increased by 4.2%(P>0.05).In the condition of feeding paraformaldehyde, the voluntary intake of dry matter was increased by 12.6%(P<0.01);The amount of digestion of DM, OM, CP, cellulose and GE was increased by 15.4%(P<0.01), 16.2%(P<0.01), 22.4%(P<0.01), 14.2%(P>0.05) and 29.0%(P<0.01), respectively;The retention of N, Ca and P was increased by 33.5%(P<0.01), 48.9%(P<0.01) and 36.3%(P<0.01), respectively;But the apparent digestibility of the dietary nutrients were no significantly affected(P>0.05);The serum β-hydroxybutrate and free fatty acid content tended to decrease;The loss of ewe postpartum weight was reduced by 57.1%(P<0.01), a nest of lamb weight was increased by 11.1%(P<0.05).This study showed that by feeding aerosol OT or paraformaldehyde, the intake, digestibility of Ca, P and N could be improved in late-pregnant ewe, the body weight loss, body fat mobilization could be reduced, and the birth weight of litter could be increased.     

干燥器法测定木家具中有害物质限量（甲醛）不确定度评定

立足于干燥器法检测木家具中有害物质限量（甲醛）试验过程,确定显著影响试验结果各个测量步骤,系统地分析检测过程中不确定度来源,确定了测量结果不确定度,提高测量结果置信度和准确性。试验表明：试验条件下干燥器法测定木家具中有害物质限量（甲醛）测量结果的相对扩展不确定度为：0.03 mg/L(k=2)。     

几种二氮氧化喹恶啉甲醛新衍生物的合成及其抑菌活性的研究

合成了5种二氮氧化喹恶啉甲醛的新衍生物并用HNMR谱和元素分析对其结构进行了表征。用新的化合物对5种常见的植物病菌进行了抑菌活性并进行了抑菌活性和结构关系的初步探讨。     

选购海尔电器小诀窍

1.冰箱零结霜无霜鲜活,食材滋味诱人。2.洗衣机零缠绕衣展衣舒,旋转360度均匀洁净。3.云电视零闪屏3D智能,超窄边框,节能环保。4.空调零甲醛除甲醛看得见,明明白白除甲醛。