Sediment Load in Runoff Under Laboratory and Field Simulated Rainfall

Soil erosion is one of the most important problems in the Loess Plateau of China affecting sustainable agriculture. Near Luoyang (Henan Province, China), field plots were constructed to measure soil erosion rates under conventional tillage practices using field-simulated rainfall.Field rainfall experiments were carried out to compare previous results from laboratory rainfall simulations on the same soil for interrill conditions. Although in the laboratory experiments, a strong correlation was found betweenthe stream power of the runoff water and the unit sediment load, this sediment transport equation overestimated the field rainfall simulation results. Another sediment transport equation derived by Nearing et al. for rill erosion was in better agreement with the results of the field experiments, although it also overestimated these values. The measured sediment load values during the field rainfall simulations were also lower than those found during field experiments on the same soil but with a loosened surface layer. This difference indicates the importance of soil physical condition of surfce like soil structure and aggregate size, which may contribute to the discrepancy between the field and laboratory experiment results.     

马蹄金子叶的愈伤诱导与植株再生研究

以不同植物生长调节剂组合和不同基本培养基,探讨了马蹄金子叶离体培养的方法和影响因素.结果表明,不同植物生长调节剂组合的培养基对愈伤组织的诱导频率有显著影响,出愈率为16%～100%;以MS或B5培养基作诱导愈伤组织的基本培养基效果较好;将子叶接种到MS+1.0 mg/L 2,4-D+0.2 mg/L 6-BA的诱导培养基中诱导愈伤组织,再用MS+0.1 mg/L2,4-D+2.0 mg/L 6-BA+3.0 mg/L AgNO3作分化培养基出苗效果最佳,愈伤组织分化频率高达20.7%.     

中药生肌散治疗疮伤效果明显

家畜在饲养过程中,产生疾病是常有的,但由于使役和饲养管理不当疮伤也时有发生,现就中药生肌散治疗疮伤实例介绍如下,供同行参考和借鉴。药物组成枯矾50g,陈石灰50g,熟石膏40g,血竭25g,乳香25g,没药40g,黄丹5g,轻粉5g,共碾成极细粉末,装瓶密闭贮藏。主治疮疡流脓,痈疽溃烂,刀砍出血。用法先用数层纱布覆盖伤面,然后剪去伤口周围的被毛,用3%双氧水洗去伤围的污血和粘着的异物、血凝块或脓痂,再用生理盐水反复冲洗清洁后,将生肌散均匀撒布创面,脓腔深者用消毒纱布沾药填入腔中,3天撒药1次。例11997年余庆县食品公司彭某饲养的3头猪因放在圈楼…