基于PLC控制的十字路口交通灯信号系统

根据十字路口交通灯的控制要求,采用PLC设计实现正常交通的时序控制.通过传感器完成对交通异常状况的智能判别及处理.在系统的设计中,主要使用了PLC可编程序控制器和传感器相结合的一种智能控制方法,使用压轴式传感器采集车辆脉冲.用PLC高速计数嚣对脉冲进行计数.根据取得的数据运用一定的智能控制原则自动调节红绿灯的时间长度.最大限度地减少车辆滞留现象,较好地解决了车流量不均衡、不稳定问题.理论结果表明.该系统设计方案可以达到预期目标.     

对内蒙古鄂尔多斯高原全球第1148号国际重要湿地的展望

The Taolimiao-Alashan Nur(T-A Nur),of about 10km2 a brackish lake located on the Ordos upland of western Inner Mongolia,northern China,used to be not only supporting the largest breeding colony of the Relict Gull(Larus relictus)but also being a very good sample of the carrying capacity of a semi-desert wetland locality for those waterbirds,both breeders and migrating vagrants,of the region,and,therefore,the T-A Nur was recognized,in 2002,the No.1148 Ramsar Site of the world.     

番茄芽枯病现状调查及其防治

针对番茄芽枯病发生现状，在阐述该病害表现症状的基础上，分析了其发病特点及原因，包括水分供应不足、高温引起水分失衡、高温烫伤及微量元素不足等，并从培养无病壮苗、定植管理、水分管理、蹲苗及中午通风遮阳等方面论述了番茄芽枯病的防治方法.     

园林苗木穿孔病发病规律及综合防治技术

穿孔病是园林苗木的主要病害之一,大多数核果类苗木都是易感病品种,此病主要为害叶片,也为害嫩梢、枝干和果实,防治难度比较大。笔者借助显微镜,利用观察法对田间病菌孢子传播情况和田间病害发生情况进行测报分析,取得了测报结果,总结出了田间发病的始期、盛期和末期,制定了一套综合防治方法,并用于田间防治,取得了良好的防治效果。     

金枪鱼围网渔船的设计特点

在收集大量资料的基础上 ,分别就金枪鱼围网鱼船主要尺度的选择、最佳船型的论证、航速性与稳性以及总布置特征进行了阐述 ,并且提供部分近似公式及有关数据以供设计时应用。最后 ,对金枪鱼围网渔船的鱼舱设置及与保鲜方法的关系作了介绍     

在碱茅和芦苇草地中防除刺儿菜药物筛选试验结果

在碱茅和芦苇人工草地中喷施不同量的甲黄隆、绿黄隆和阔叶净均可有效防除有害杂草刺儿菜（Ｃｉｒｓｉｕｍｓｅｔａｓｕｍ）。刺儿菜的株防效和鲜重防效均与施药量呈正相关。以喷施甲黄隆（２５％）２２．５ｇ／ｈｍ２或绿黄隆（２５％）４．５ｇ／ｈｍ２最好．     

Effects of Population Density on the Vegetative Growth of Leafy Reduced-stature Maize in Short-season Areas

Maize hybrids which produce more leaves above the ear, with leaf area indices similar to conventional hybrids, which require fewer corn heat units to flowering and maturity, and tolerate higher population densities, should be better adapted for production in short season areas than currently available hybrids. Leafy reduced-stature maize hybrids, which have only recently been developed, have traits which address these criteria. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of different population densities (50 000, 100 000, 150 000, and 200 000 plants.ha⁻¹) on the vegetative growth of one leafy reduced-stature (LRS), one non-leafy reduced-stature (NLRS), and two conventional control hybrids (Pioneer 3979, < 2500 CHU, and Pioneer 3902, 2600–2700 CHU) at two locations. There were no differences among population densities for leaf number above the ear; however leaf area index increased as population density increased for all hybrids. The LRS hybrid had a greater average leaf number above the ear (2.7 and 2.0 more leaves than NLRS and the control hybrids, respectively). As a result the leaf area index value of LRS was much greater than the NLRS and similar to the conventional hybrids, but LRS matured substantially before the conventional hybrids. The LRS hybrid required fewer corn heat units to reach flowering and maturity and had more time for grain filling than the conventional hybrids. Therefore, LRS hybrids show promise for production in short season areas where maize cultivation is not economical due to shortness of growing season.     

提高北方寒地冬小麦越冬率机制初探

在黑龙江省北纬Ｎ４６～４８°区域试种冬小麦，五年试验表明，以高越冬率为指标，分蘖节处于可溶性糖等光合产物峰值区的分蘖盛期，为抗寒的最佳状态，分蘖盛期分蘖节可溶性糖含量的高低，亦可为品种抗寒性选择的评价尺度。由于根前区对低温比分蘖节更为敏感，使冬小麦根前区位于温度和对稳定的３０ｃｍ地层以下，应是采取适当栽培的调控措施的目的。     

吉林省肉牛品种选择与开发利用初探

结合我省肉牛生产发展的实际，从未来牛肉消费市场需求和进一步开发的可能，就肉牛品种的选择、建立肉牛杂交配套系和配套系的品种组合等方面进行了探讨。     

嘉陵江下游鱼类资源现状调查

2003年5月至10月对嘉陵江下游的鱼类资源进行了调查,并对该水域鱼类资源变动的原因进行了探讨。计调查226船次,统计渔获物1153kg,测量鱼类标本19378尾。共记录鱼类92种,隶属于5目14科61属,其中有13种为该水域新记录。结果表明嘉陵江水域生态环境的变化导致鱼类物种组成、种群结构发生了变化;珍稀鱼类、洄游性或半洄游性鱼类的种群数量急剧减少甚至绝迹,如中华鲟、达氏鲟、白鲟、胭脂鱼、等。