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Pearl millet ( Pennisetum glaucum L.R.Br.) hybrid MH 179 was grown under two moisture regimes viz., optimal moisture and rainfed conditions. The field experiment was continued for three consecutive rainy seasons to quantify the pearl millet development with thermal time. The possible influence of variation in natural sowing date on the relationships between crop development and thermal time have been described. At cardinal temperatures of 10°C (base temperature below which pearl millet development ceases), 33°C (optimal temperature for development) and 45°C (maximum temperature at and above which no development takes place), the crop required 1490–1794°Cd thermal time to reach physiological maturity. The thermal time requirement for different developmental stages was influenced by the sowing time and moisture availability during the growing season of the crop.
The leaf tip appearance on the main shoot of pearl millet in relation to thermal time was almost linear under both moisture conditions requiring about 44–50°Cd ± 2.6 °Cd leaf−1 , till the appearance of the flag (last) leaf. However, leaf tip appearance on primary tillers was slightly slower and required 53-58°Cd ± 4.7°Cd for each new leaf. Appearance of first primary tiller was later (at 320°Cd after emergence) under the rainfed condition as compared to the crop under the optimal moisture (at 250°Cd).Thereafter, the tiller appearance in relation to thermal time under both moisture conditions was at a linear rate of about 53-56°Cd ± 9.5°Cd tiller−1 .
Effect of microclimatic variations, canopy temperature, radiation and photoperiod on the phenology-thermal time relationships have been discussed under both the moisture conditions. 相似文献
The leaf tip appearance on the main shoot of pearl millet in relation to thermal time was almost linear under both moisture conditions requiring about 44–50°Cd ± 2.6 °Cd leaf
Effect of microclimatic variations, canopy temperature, radiation and photoperiod on the phenology-thermal time relationships have been discussed under both the moisture conditions. 相似文献
64.
应用MTT比色法评价不同牛血清促细胞生长作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
细胞培养过程中血清的选择对细胞的促生长增殖具有重要作用。本试验分别以商品新生牛血清、自制新生牛血清、自制成年牛血清培养成纤维细胞、骨髓瘤细胞、杂交瘤细胞,通过MTT比色法来判断细胞的增殖能力,进而对血清质量作出评价。结果表明,自制新生牛血清具有良好的促细胞生长作用(相对生长率>0.96),并且3次试验结果比较差异不显著(P>0.05),具有较好的重复性;而成年牛血清和无血清空白对照组促细胞作用不明显。因此应用MTT比色法能够评价血清质量。 相似文献
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66.
我国农产品出口的现状与策略 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
加入WTO以来,我国农产品出口增长明显,但为此付出了沉重的代价。本文结合我国农产品的出口现状,分析了当前农产品出口面临的主要问题,提出了几个对策。 相似文献
67.
Abstract Condition indices are often used as surrogates of fish health, growth, and feeding and to compare ecological well-being among fish populations. In an effort to identify easily measured indices, growth and food consumption were compared with gonadal-somatic index, liver-somatic index (LSI), fat-somatic index and relative weight ( W r ) for ages 1–3 walleye, Sander vitreus (Mitchill), in Lake Erie from 1986 to 1988. The LSI and W r were significantly correlated with growth rate or food consumption, but correlations were too small to be considered biologically meaningful. Furthermore, no consistent relationships between condition indices and growth or consumption were found among combinations of fish age and season. None of the indices are considered reliable surrogates for more laborious estimates of growth and food consumption for Lake Erie walleye. Significant relationships between W r and relative abundance of key prey species warrant further investigation. 相似文献
68.
探讨了灰关联综合评价模型在辽西地区山杏林地集水整地方式评价中的应用。并以辽西地区山杏林地为例,构造灰关联综合评价模型。并计算各灰关联综合评价值,得出山杏林地集水整地方式优劣的序列。 相似文献
69.
Decomposition and phosphorus release from organic residues as affected by residue quality and added inorganic phosphorus 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
I.?BaggieEmail author D.?L.?Rowell J.?S.?Robinson G.?P.?Warren 《Agroforestry Systems》2005,63(2):125-131
The combined use of organic residue and inorganic fertiliser-phosphorus (P) is appropriate in meeting both the short and long-term P requirement of crops. To assess the influence of added inorganic fertiliser-P on the processes of decomposition and P release from the residue and the relationships with quality, prunings of Gliricidia sepium, Leucaena leucocephela, Senna siamea, Acacia mangium and Paraserienthus falcataria were incubated without and with added inorganic fertiliser-P for 56 days. Soil was added only as inoculum. Decomposition rate and amounts of acid extractable-P (P release) were in the same order: G. sepium >S. siamea > L. leucocephela >P. falcataria > A. mangium. Unlike the other residues, A. mangium released no P despite the loss of half its mass during the 8 weeks of incubation. The residue P content correlated with P release. However, decomposition rate did not correlate with residue P content but with the lignin, polyphenol and cellulose content, and ratios to P. These ratios were negatively correlated with P release suggesting that lignin and polyphenol contents influence P release more when the residue-P content is low. Results suggest that rate of decomposition influences the release of P. The critical residue P content for P release was estimated to be 0.12% < P < 0.19%. Added P had no effect on decomposition and P release from the residues. 相似文献
70.
太行山北部中山幼林地土壤水分的研究 总被引:28,自引:2,他引:28
以太行山北部山西五台山中山地区幼林地土壤为研究对象,在阳坡、阴坡和半阳坡三种代表性立地上,从土壤水势、水容量等持水特性和土壤水分季节变化角度,并结合树木抗旱性和生长,研究了该地区土壤水分供应状况及其与造林成活和幼林生长的关系。研究表明,土壤有效水范围为-0.3--20bar,正常生长水在-0.3--3bar,轻胁迫水-3--10bar,中胁迫水为-10--20bar;土壤持水特性和有效水范围以阳坡最小,半阳坡最大;土壤自然含水率和有效水含量随降水而呈明显的季节变化特征,阴坡全年土壤含水率高,有效水充足,造林成活率高,幼林生长快,半阳坡和阳坡土壤含水率低,有效水较少,林木易于受旱,需选择抗旱树种,采取抗旱造林措施;整地可明显改善土壤水分状况,是抗旱造林和促进幼林生长的良好措施。 相似文献