华北落叶松抚育间伐技术的研究

本文论述了如何以效应生长量分析为基础,通过对华北落叶松人工林间伐林分的研究,建立与间伐有关的系列断面积收获预估模型。以此为基础,提出了一套确定抚育间伐强度和预测目标径级收获量的具体方法.通过对伐前密度为5550株·hm~(-2),地位指数级为10的华北落叶松人工林的研究,提出了间伐起始期15a,间隔期5a,采取4次间伐,间伐株强分别为30.3％,17.1％.22.4％,7.8％的间伐体制。     

光照条件对小报春生长及光合特性的影响

小报春Primulaforbesii是一种观赏价值高,生态适应性强,具有园林应用潜力的野生花卉.在将其引种后应用于园林的过程中,特别对其引种后在不同光照条件下的生长情况及光合特性进行了研究分析.结果表明:1)在大气CO2浓度下,光强是影响小报春光合作用的关键因子;2)小报春的光补偿点在26.18～43.10μmol·m-2s-1之间,饱和点低于1400μmol·m-2s-1;3)小报春植株有一定的耐荫性,不适合在强阳光直射的地方生长,种植应用时应给予一定的侧方遮荫.     

亚热带常绿阔叶林涵养水源效能的研究

以湖南省会同县一块常绿阔叶林为对象，对其林地土壤水分的物理特征、枯枝落叶层的持水特征、土壤水分的下渗特征、降雨雨滴的大小分布及降雨动能特征等进行了测定分析，结果表明，常绿阔叶林生态系统对减少雨水对土壤的侵蚀、涵养水源具有重要的作用．     

Process studies in aPinus radiata-pasture agroforestry system in a subhumid temperature environment. I. Water use and light interception in the third year

In this study we determined soil moisture storage, evapotranspiration (ET) and light interception in an agroforestry trial consisting of pine trees grown over (1) control (bare ground), (2) ryegrass/clovers (Lolium perene/Trifolium spp.), (3) lucerne (Medicago sativa), and (4) ryegrass only during the third growing season between 1992 and 1993. The results show that:

银木的光合与水分生理特性的研究

银木(Cinnamomum septentrionale Hand.Mazz.)系樟科樟属的常绿乔木,主要分布在年平均气温14℃,降水量800 mm以上的四川、陕西南部、甘肃南部、湖南等地区,是自然分布最北面的樟科植物.该树种系典型的北亚热带树种,对水、热条件的要求低于其它樟科植物,既能耐-10℃的低温,又能耐干旱[1].银木树皮灰色、光滑,叶近革质,互生,椭圆状、倒圆状披针形,具有较好的观赏性和较高的开发价值,在湖南、四川等地已人工栽培多年,形成特色鲜明的城市行道树.     

牡丹峰国家森林公园开发强度控制策略

通过构建景观敏感度和景观阀值评价体系,对牡丹峰国家森林公园各景区的景观敏感度和景观阀值进行评价;根据评价得到的各个景区的敏感度和阀值级别,分别制定了各个景区相应的开发利用策略。     

杨树林带抚育间伐技术

通过对I-69杨和NL-80203树冠生长特性的分析,对同龄杨树林带抚育间伐技术进行了探讨。研究结果表明,杨树林带间伐起始期可以林带平均高度为依据。对Ⅰ地位级的林带,当初植密度较大(3 m×4 m)时,可在林带高度达到15 m左右时进行一次性间伐,间伐强度约70%左右;也可在15 m时进行第1次间伐,间伐强度在30%~40%之间,在25 m左右时进行第2次间伐,强度在40%~50%之间。对初植密度较小(5 m×6 m)的I地位级的林带,可在林带平均高度达20 m时一次性间伐,强度在50%以下,对Ⅱ、Ⅲ地位级的林带,可在林带平均高度为16~20 m左右时进行一次性间伐,间伐后保留木株行距乘积30 m2左右。     

Adaptation of herbaceous plant species in the understorey of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Pinus brutia</Emphasis>

Most of Pinus brutia (Ten.) Holmboe forests are grazed, as silvopastoralism is well adapted in the Mediterranean environment. However, little attention has been paid to the demographic dynamic of the understorey vegetation even though it is strongly affected by the absorbed radiation. The purpose of this study was to examine the adaptation of herbaceous plant species under a Pinus brutia canopy, in Northern Greece. Monocultures of four plant groups (annual and perennial grasses, annual and perennial legumes) were sown in experimental areas of 50%, 70% and 100% light intensity. The density of annual and perennial grasses and perennial legumes were decreased by the shade cast by the Pinus brutia canopy. Population density of the annual legumes was little affected by light intensity: the annual grasses Bromus mollis L. and Lolium rigidum Gaudin; the perennial grasses Dactylis glomerata L. var. palestine, Festuca arundinacea and Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn; the perennial legume Medicago sativa L. var. romana; the annual legumes Medicago lupulina L. and all the tested varieties of Trifolium subterraneum adapted well to the 50% light intensity habitat.     

Wood Moisture Content Measurement by X-Ray Exposure Method

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