Optimal Design of Plane Cascades Based on Wavelet Theory

Based on the optimal control theory and Lagrange interpolation an optimal design model of plane cascades of 3D blade in an arbitrary surface of revolution is established. Using wavelet theory to solve the model, and lots of numerical results are obtained. The results show that the wavelet method is more effective than the conventional methods.     

A STATIC STRESS ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF STRATIFICATION PLANE OF ROCK MASSES ON SMOOTH BLASTING

The influenfial factors of stratification plane to smooth blasting are studied according to the ti eory of smooth blasting and the anslysis of static stress. The results show that the angle p between the maximum principal plane and the rertical line of stratification plane has some influence on the fracture of rock masses.     

Pricise Processing on 3D Surface with Laser

Studyin g the processin g tech n ology of mak in g holee by laser com plicated sur-face,and developing a CAD/CAM flexible manufacture system.     

Determination of Molecular Weight and Distribution of Hyroxyethl Starch (HES) by Means of GPC- RI- MALLS Technique

The author introduces a method and experimental procedures that determine dn/dc,molecular weight and its distribution of the hyroxyethyl starch(HES) by means of Gel Permeation Chromatography-Refractive index-Multi-angle laser light scattering detection(GPC-RI-MALLS)techniques.The key experimental technique and results are discussed.The method takes CH3COOH/CH3COONa as mobile phase and solvent.The experiment gets satisfactory results.It can be used as a routine method to determine the hyroxyethyl starch(HES) molecular weight and its distribution.     

各向异性砂土剪切带角度的理论分析

针对平面应变条件下各向异性砂土剪切带角度的试验规律,采用传统的3种理论和分叉理论进行对比分析。将平面应变条件下剪切带角度的试验结果按照传统3种理论整理发现,尽管传统3种理论可以估算同种砂剪切带角度的极小、中间和极大值,但无法解释其各向异性规律。砂土在平面应变条件下破坏时会产生明显的剪切带,当剪切带方向和砂土沉积面方向接近时,会较早诱发剪切带的产生,使材料强度降低,造成了平面应变条件下各向异性强度规律明显不同于常规三轴条件下的试验规律,采用分叉理论结合各向异性模型则可以有效解释这个规律。随砂土沉积面角度的变化,模型可以从细观角度解释常规三轴条件下剪切带角度的单调变化的试验规律,结合分叉理论可以描述平面应变条件下其先减小然后增大的规律。通过几种理论对比分析表明,模型结合分叉理论不但能够描述多种应力状态下的平面应变和常规三轴应力条件下剪切带角度表现的不同规律,而且能够从细观角度解释其各向异性成因。     

不同粒叶比小麦品种非叶片光合器官光合特性的研究

通过测定两个不同粒叶比小麦品种Lu 22和Lu 14叶片和非叶片光合器官叶绿素含量、光合速率及叶绿素荧光参数，探讨了非叶光合器官光合特性的差异。结果表明，高粒叶比品种Lu 22各部位的叶绿素含量均高于低粒叶比品种Lu 14，特别是在衰老后期，Lu 22能维持较高的叶绿素含量；在叶片叶绿素含量及光合速率明显下降时，非叶片光合     

板料激光斜冲击下受力变形数学分析

金属板材的激光冲击成形通常采用激光束垂直作用于工件表面,产生垂直于表面的冲击波作用力使板料变形,但在曲面零件成形时很难满足法向垂直冲击,因此有必要对斜冲击下板料力学变形特性进行研究。本文研究了激光斜冲击受力变形模型,对板料深度方向(z轴)变形公式、板料短轴(y轴)在水平方向上变形公式进行了理论推导计算,通过把两变形合成,得到短轴(y轴)在空间内总变形公式,最后把实验测量结果与理论计算结果进行了比较,得出两者相符的结论。     

基于有限元技术的疲劳寿命分析

叙述了有限元技术在疲劳寿命预测中的应用和一般的分析过程;着重介绍了疲劳载荷历程的合成规则和表面节点应力状态的判断方法;归纳评述了常用的多轴疲劳损伤模型;针对结构中普遍存在的焊缝焊点给出了具体的疲劳寿命分析方法;最后给出驱动桥壳疲劳寿命分析实例,计算结果和试验数据基本一致,说明基于有限元法的疲劳寿命预测是切实可行的,可以降低成本,缩短研发周期。     

闸门的优化设计

用平面体系的方法进行结构分析，对排灌机械中平面钢闸门的面板－梁格体系的优化设计进行了探讨，用边界搜索法将有约束优化问题转换为无约束优化问题，给出了优化设计程序框图进行实例理论验证，结果表明，彩本文介绍的优化方法设计，闸门的叶体积可减小２０％左右。