应用荧光抗体检测马鼻肺炎病毒的实验研究

用自然感染马阳性血清及兔免疫血清制备的马鼻肺炎荧光抗体(EHV_1·FA),和马鼻肺炎病毒(HEV_1)不同毒株以及从匈牙利引进的Bartha株标准毒均产生特异性荧光。通过对不同滴度地鼠肾细胞培养液内抗原的测定,表明EHV_1·FA法比补结反应及细胞病变法敏感,高1～2个滴度,应用冰冻切片直接荧光染色检查乳地鼠31份,肝阳性率为83.8％,肺阳性率为77.4％,对照10份均为阴性。检查人工感染HEV_1流产胎儿5份,肝阳性率为100％,肺阳性为80％,检查2份健康驴胎儿,均为阴性。表明应用冰冻切片、直接荧光染色检查马鼻肺炎病毒具有较高特异性和检出率。     

培育富硒产业团体标准的探讨

介绍了富硒产业的发展趋势、标准化对产业的影响,分析了培育和发展团体标准对促进富硒产业发展的积极意义,探讨了发展富硒产业团体标准的有利条件,并提出了开展团体化标准工作的建议。     

福建省外资利用问题探析

福建省作为最早开放的省份之一,凭借人缘、地缘等优势在吸收外资方面取得了很大的成绩,然而进入20世纪90年代中期以来,福建省利用外资的地位不断下降,不仅绝对量上的优势在缩减,其利用质量上也存在诸多问题。该文以福建省年鉴数据为基础,选取适当的经济指标作为福建省经济表现指标,并采用压缩降维方法,通过建立模型实证分析外商直接投资与福建省经济、社会发展的密切关系,并利用模型结论深入探讨福建省外资利用存在的具体问题,由此提出相应的解决对策。     

瓦房店市水果生产标准化发展研究

瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。     

高压涡旋喷油器喷雾撞壁机理研究

为了研究直喷式汽油机高压涡旋喷油器喷雾撞壁机理,测量了撞壁喷雾的高度、喷雾半径及喷雾远端速度,分析了不同喷射压力、环境背压、喷嘴到壁面的距离、壁面倾角等因素对撞壁喷雾的影响.随着喷射压力、喷嘴到壁面的距离及壁面倾角的增加,喷雾的贯穿距离增大;环境背压的增大导致喷雾的贯穿距离减小.较高的喷射压力和较低的环境背压增大了撞壁燃油与壁面的接触面积,在壁面上形成的薄膜加速了燃油的蒸发.由经验公式计算得到的撞壁喷雾贯穿距离与试验测量值在一定范围内具有一致性,为燃烧室的设计、进气道形式的选取、喷油器和火花塞的布局提供了试验依据.     

用于直流传动控制系统的串行通讯

介绍了用Visual Basic提供的串行通讯控件,通过编程实现了PC机与应用单片机触发电路的直流传动系统的通信。     

以农业标准化促进农产品国际贸易的对策探讨

分析了农业标准化在国际贸易中的作用,指出了中国农业标准化存在的问题,并且对如何推广农业标准化促进中国农产品贸易提出了相应对策。     

Benthic microbial indicators of fish farm impact in a coastal area of the Tyrrhenian Sea

We studied the impact of organic loads due to the biodeposition of a fish farm in a non-impacted coastal area of the Tyrrhenian Sea (Western Mediterranean). Sediment chemistry and benthic microbial community were investigated from July 1997 to February 1998 on monthly basis at two stations: one was located under the fish farm, while the second was about 1 km away, and served as a reference site. The presence of the cage induced rapid changes in the benthic conditions: the sediments were rapidly (after 6 weeks) reduced. A significant accumulation of biopolymeric carbon was observed beneath the cage both 2 weeks after the initial cage deployment, on non-impacted sediments, and 5–7 months after, and appeared to be related to the fish farm production cycle. The density of microbial communities beneath the fish farm increased only during the first month of farming activity (July) and partially 7 months after cage disposal (i.e. in January), when there was a significant sediment organic enrichment. Additional evidence of rapid impact of the fish farm on the benthic bacterial communities is provided by the increase in the numbers of autofluorescent microbial cells. The photosynthetic eukaryotic cells displayed a highly reduced contribution to total autofluorescent microbial density, indicating that their decrease is related with biopolymeric carbon accumulation, and probably was due also to “shadow effect” induced by suspended material, coming from the fish farm, on the environment below. We propose here, to apply the ratio of culturable heterotrophic bacteria to microbial direct counts (CFU/MDC) to detect fish farm impact. In cage sediments, organic enrichment and the consequent modification of the characteristics of the benthic environment, determined an increase in aerobic heterotrophic bacteria and vibrio density indicating that they are efficient colonizers of organic-rich sediments. Densities of Escherichia coli and Enterococci were not significantly higher than in the reference site, and are likely of terrestrial origin. Thus they cannot be used as specific indicators of fish farm impact.     

双孢蘑菇绿色食品标准化栽培技术

结合农业科技标准化项目进行蘑菇绿色食品生产模式的栽培研究,从绿色食品蘑菇的栽培环境、栽培基质选择、栽培期管理、病虫害防治,以及采收、包装、贮运等主要环节提出双孢蘑菇绿色食品标准化栽培技术。