家蚕核型多角体病毒p35基因的核苷酸序列分析

对家蚕核型多角体病毒苏州株 (BmNPVsu)p35基因的序列分析表明 :BmNPVsup35编码序列为 897nt,编码 2 98aa。同源性分析表明 :BmNPVsup35与BmNPVT3、AcNPV、SlNPV在核苷酸水平上同源性分别为 99.5%、95.1 %、89.3% ,在氨基酸水平上的同源性分别为 98.7%、89.4 %、76.4 % ,显示了杆状病毒p35基因在进化上的保守性。BmNPVT3中位的N14 6、S2 0 2 、E2 0 4 、K2 4 4 ,在BmNPVsu中分别被G、N、Q、N取代 ,BmNPVT3中S2 2 2 ,在BmNPVsuP35中发生了缺失。推测BmNPVsuP35蛋白的功能及抑制细胞凋亡的能力与BmNPVT3P35蛋白的相似     

共词聚类分析法的类团实例研究——对肿瘤治疗热点主题的分析

共词聚类分析法是共词分析法中的一种。它借助聚类算法把关系相对密切的主题聚集成类团 ，一个类团代表一个研究点，通过对类团的分析揭示学科研究的特点。以肿瘤治疗热点 主题为例，从类团的构成、演化、消失、新增与整体进行对比分析，从而揭示肿瘤治疗研究 近10年来的变化过程。     

棉花药害的原因分析及对策

调查分析了棉花药害的症状和产生原因 ,提出了药害预防及补救措施 ,对保证棉花安全生产具有重要指导意义。     

circRNA-Zfp609对C2C12成肌细胞增殖和分化的影响

【目的】试验旨在探究circRNA-Zfp609调节C2C12成肌细胞增殖和分化的潜在分子机制。【方法】利用RT-PCR和测序分析小鼠骨骼肌组织和C2C12成肌细胞中circRNA-Zfp609的表达,实时荧光定量PCR检测小鼠心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、胃、小肠、骨骼肌组织及增殖12、24、36、48 h和分化0、1、3、5 d的C2C12成肌细胞中circRNA-Zfp609的相对表达量;实时荧光定量PCR检测分化0、1、3、5 d的C2C12成肌细胞中肌细胞生成素（MyoG）和肌球蛋白重链（MyHC）的相对表达量。用circRNA-Zfp609的干扰表达载体（siRNA）干扰细胞,通过CCK-8测定siRNA对C2C12成肌细胞增殖率的影响;用实时荧光定量PCR检测siRNA干扰对circRNA-Zfp609、MyoG和MyHC相对表达量的影响。通过TargetScan 7.0和miRDB软件预测circRNA-Zfp609上与肌肉分化相关的miRNA位点,将筛选的miRNAs的过表达载体转染HEK293T细胞,利用双荧光素酶报告试验验证circRNA-Zfp609与miRNA的互作关系。根据miRNAs对circRNA-Zfp609的互作,构建circRNA-Zfp609的野生型和突变型载体并转染HEK293T细胞,利用双荧光素酶报告试验验证circRNA-Zfp609对miRNA的靶向关系。【结果】PCR和测序结果表明,小鼠骨骼肌中可表达circRNA-Zfp609;circRNA-Zfp609在小鼠骨骼肌中表达水平最高,在其他组织中的表达量由高到低依次是肾脏、肺脏、心脏、肝脏、胃、脾脏和小肠。与12 h相比,在C2C12成肌细胞增殖的36和48 h circRNA-Zfp609的相对表达量显著增加（P<0.05）;与分化第0天相比,在C2C12成肌细胞分化的第1、3和5天circRNA-Zfp609的相对表达量均显著增加（P<0.05）,MyoG、MyHC的相对表达量均极显著增加（P<0.01）。与NC组相比,siRNA组C2C12成肌细胞的增殖率和circRNA-Zfp609相对表达量均极显著降低（P<0.01）,MyoG和MyHC的相对表达量显著降低（P<0.05）。circRNA-Zfp609上有miR-150-5p、miR-327、miR-344g-3p和miR-615-5p 4种与肌肉分化相关的miRNAs。circRNA-Zfp609与miR-615-5p的吸附能力最强,具有靶向结合作用。circRNA-Zfp609可以作为分子海绵与调控肌肉分化相关的miR-615-5p相互作用。【结论】circRNA-Zfp609在小鼠的组织中广泛表达,在骨骼肌中表达水平最高;circRNA-Zfp609在C2C12成肌细胞增殖和分化的不同时期差异表达,circRNA-Zfp609上有4个与肌肉分化相关的miRNAs,其中miR-615-5p与circRNA-Zfp609具有靶向关系。本研究结果可为与家畜骨骼肌生长发育相关的研究提供参考。     

Immunohistochemical Expression of Potential Therapeutic Targets in Canine Thyroid Carcinoma

Background

Thyroid carcinoma is a common endocrine tumor in the dog. Local invasive growth frequently precludes surgical excision and, in up to 38% of dogs, the tumor has already metastasized by the time of diagnosis. Therefore, it is important to investigate new treatment modalities that may be useful for the large number of dogs with inoperable tumors or metastatic disease.

Hypothesis/Objectives

To investigate the immunohistochemical expression of potential therapeutic targets in canine thyroid tumors.

Animals

74 dogs with thyroid neoplasia.

Methods

Immunohistochemistry was performed for thyroglobulin, calcitonin, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), p53, cycloxygenase‐2 (cox‐2), and P‐glycoprotein (P‐gp).

Results

Fifty‐four (73%) tumors were classified as follicular cell thyroid carcinomas (FTCs) and 20 (27%) as medullary thyroid carcinomas (MTCs). Eighty percent of FTCs and all MTCs had a high percentage (76–100%) of neoplastic cells immunopositive for VEGF. Thirteen percent of FTCs and 50% of MTCs expressed cox‐2. Seven percent of FTCs and 70% of MTCs expressed P‐gp. No tumor was immunopositive for p53 expression. Expression of VEGF (P = .034), cox‐2 (P = .013), and P‐gp (P < .001) was significantly higher in MTCs compared to FTCs.

Conclusions and Clinical Importance

VEGF is a potential therapeutic target in both FTC and MTC in dogs. Cox‐2 and P‐gp may be useful molecular targets in canine MTC.     

Gonadotropins I and II do not stimulate thein vitro secretion of 17α,20β-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one 20-sulphate by rainbow trout gonads during final sexual maturation

Thein vitro secretion of 17,20-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one 20-sulphate (17,20-P-sulphate) and the free steroid 17,20-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (17,20-P), by rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) gonads, in response to gonadotropin (GTH) I and GTH II, were studied during the final stages of sexual maturation. Substantial amounts of 17,20-P-sulphate were produced, by both mature ovaries and testes, indicating considerable 20-hydroxysteroid sulphotransferase (20-HST) activity within these tissues. In the post-ovulatory ovary the level of 17,20-P-sulphate (36.6 ng ml^–1) greatly exceeded that of 17,20-P (8.59 ng ml^–1). The amount of 17,20-P-sulphate produced in incubations of both mature ovary and testes was unaffected by either GTH I or GTH II treatment at physiological concentrations up to 100 ng ml^–1. Similarly, incubations of maturing ovary and testes, treated with GTH I or GTH II, in the presence of added 17,20-P at 100 ng ml^–1 of medium, produced levels of 17,20-P-sulphate that were similar to those of the controls. In incubations of mature ovarian follicles at the stages of germinal vesicle breakdown and preovulation, both GTHs significantly stimulated secretion of 17,20-P, although GTH II was always more potent than GTH I. GTH II significantly elevated the levels of 17,20-P in testicular incubations from mature males more than 4-fold relative to GTH I and controls, which did not differ from one another.In conclusion, 20-HST, the enzyme responsible for the sulphate conjugation of 17,20-P, was found to be active in the ovaries and testes of rainbow troutin vitro. However, the levels of this enzyme do not appear to be regulated by either GTH I or GTH II.     

密植浒苔对冬季露天池塘池底水温、酸碱度和溶解氧的影响效应

借助环境数据实时采集装置,于2014年1月5日至1月22日连续开展了冬季露天池塘培植浒苔对池底水温、酸碱度和溶解氧的实时监测工作。结果表明：（1）密植浒苔可在不改变池底水温峰值期时辰数的基础上,提前1个时辰到达峰值,在不影响到达谷底时辰的同时,使低谷期缩短了1个时辰,并由此延长了水温由峰到谷的转换时长;（2）密植浒苔可保持池底p H值的基本稳定,并在不改变池底p H值时段变化节律的基础上,使日均p H值由9.3下调至8.6;（3）密植浒苔在对池底DO值的时序变化影响上与池底水温相仿,并使日均DO值由10.61mg/L下调至6.80mg/L。     

林火烈度的量化指标构建

基于野外样点实测数据,根据火烧迹地各组分生物量,构建了火烧烈度的量化指标:火烧烈度指数(Fire Severity Index,FSI)。依据构建的FSI,对过火林分的火烧烈度进行了量化分级,并通过野外记录的综合火烧指数(Composite Burn Index,CBI),对FSI进行验证分析。结果表明:FSI能够直接量化火烧烈度严重性,可准确地揭示不同火烧烈度对林分生物量和碳储量的影响程度。     

酵母端粒酶RNA的制备及其构型影响因素分析

【目的】体外转录并纯化酵母端粒酶RNA,明确缓冲液中组分对其构型的影响,初步研究四膜虫端粒酶相关蛋白p65与酵母端粒酶RNA的结合情况,为酵母端粒酶活性鉴定及构型功能研究奠定基础。【方法】利用核酶的自剪切功能,通过在3′端引入HDV核酶序列获得完整的酵母端粒酶RNA;并用分子筛SuperDeX-200/16/60凝胶过滤纯化酵母端粒酶RNA;琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测RNA Buffer组分中NaCl和MgCl2浓度对酵母端粒酶RNA构型的影响;非变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)检测四膜虫端粒酶相关蛋白p65与酵母端粒酶RNA的结合情况。【结果】通过基因序列合成,结合PCR扩增方法获得了酵母端粒酶RNA基因,并将其构建到体外转录载体上;体外转录获得大量的酵母端粒酶RNA(Yeast-RNA-239);使用SuperDeX-200/16/60成功分离得到了纯净的Yeast-RNA-239。NaCl、MgCl2浓度对酵母端粒酶RNA构型有一定的影响,表现为没有NaCl或MgCl2时,RNA的构型均一且致密;随NaCl、MgCl2浓度的增大,RNA构型逐渐变得松散;而四膜虫端粒酶相关蛋白p65能与酵母端粒酶RNA有效结合。【结论】在体外成功制备了高纯度的酵母端粒酶RNA,NaCl、MgCl2浓度对其构型有影响,四膜虫端粒酶相关蛋白p65能够帮助端粒酶RNA正确折叠。