龙泉市3种主要树种的容器苗与裸根苗造林对比试验

对杉木(Cunninghamia lanceolata)、马尾松(Pinus massoniana)、木荷(Schima superba)3树种进行树种与苗木类型双因素造林对比试验。结果表明,2.5年生时,树种间新梢高、地径和冠幅生长差异极显著,生长量大小为杉木>马尾松>木荷,树种与苗木类型间互作效应不显著,属树种的遗传效应;容器苗与裸根苗间新梢高差异极显著,地径和冠幅则差异不显著;经多重比较,容器苗平均新梢高生长比裸根苗增产30.3%,效益显著,其中杉木增产14.5%,马尾松增产34.9%,木荷增产51.9%。     

加拿利海枣叶斑病抑菌试验

对加拿利海枣叶斑病的病原进行分离鉴定和农药抑菌试验.结果表明:加拿利海枣叶斑病病原为半知菌亚门黑盘孢目的掌状拟盘多毛孢(Pestalotiosis palmarum);6种杀菌剂的抑菌效果为10％苯醚甲环唑水分散粒剂＞450 g/L咪鲜铵水乳剂＞80％代森锰锌可湿性粉剂＞40％百菌清悬浮剂＞70％甲基硫菌灵可湿性粉剂＞80％乙蒜素乳油,且6种杀菌剂在生产上对加拿利海枣叶斑病菌都有较好的抑制作用.     

BIFMAM7.1-2007《办公家具系统、部件和座椅中散发的挥发性化合物测试方法》标准解析

对BIFMA M7.1-2007《办公家具系统、部件和座椅中散发的挥发性化合物测试方法》标准进行了解读,概述了该标准的适用范围、试验原理和方法,以及该标准在实际应用中的局限性,提出了控制办公系统家具中甲醛和VOC污染物以提高办公场所空气质量的指导意见。     

新旧版便携式林业机械和园林机械噪声测定规范国际标准的分析与研究

对2011年版便携式林业机械和园林机械噪声测定规范ISO 22868与其上一版本进行对比分析,归纳了新旧版国际标准变化的主要内容,并进行了总结及提出建议.     

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Abstract

The effect of soaking on germination and occurrence of fungal infections on Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) seeds and germinants was studied in three commercial seed lots. Treatments in which seeds were soaked in water for 24 h or in which the water was changed during the soak did not have an effect on the species diversity or on the abundance of the fungi isolated from the seeds. Different fungi were found in different seed lots. Most of those isolated are saprophytic or weakly pathogenic, but pathogens such as Sirococcus conigenus (D.C.) P.F. Cannon &; Minter and Trichothecium roseum (Pers.) Link were also isolated. Soaking increased germination energy but had no effect on final germination percentage. The number of mouldy seeds and germinants with disease symptoms was different among seed lots when seeds were germinated on water agar. When germinated in low humified Sphagnum peat, no differences in the emergence of disease symptoms were observed among seed lots. The frequency of disease was lower in peat than in water agar. Soaking had no effect on disease emergence in germination trials on either water agar or in Sphagnum peat.     

夏秋品种两广二号引进试验初报

石泉县蚕种场2011年春季引进两广二号与秋丰×白玉这两对品种的原种进行试繁,夏季对生产的一代杂交种进行对比试验。试验表明:两广二号繁育系高,体质强健好养,单位质量桑叶的产茧量及产值高,丝质优,可作为陕南蚕区夏秋用家蚕品种的更新换代品种。     

FP1株番鸭源禽Ⅰ型副粘病毒抗原性分析

为明确FP1株番鸭源禽Ⅰ型副粘病毒强毒与鸡新城疫强毒标准株F48E9之间的抗原性差异,本研究通过交互血凝抑制试验、血清交叉中和试验及雏番鸭免疫攻毒保护试验比较了FP1株番鸭源禽I型副粘病毒强毒与鸡新城疫强毒标准株F48E9之间的抗原性.结果显示同源阳性血清对病毒的血凝抑制效价比异源阳性血清对病毒的血凝抑制效价高2.66～4个滴度;两者之间的抗原相关值R为0.35;对于5日龄经肌注途径免疫接种1羽份量La Sota弱毒疫苗14d后的雏番鸭,以FP1株番鸭源禽Ⅰ型副粘病毒强毒、鸡新城疫强毒标准株F48E9分别攻击后,其保护指数分别为54.5、92.9.以上结果表明,FP1株番鸭源禽Ⅰ型副粘病毒与鸡新城疫强毒标准株F48E9存在较明显的抗原性差异,为鸭副粘病毒病疫苗的研制和该病的防控提供了依据.     

应用鸡胚接种试验研究中草药的抗新城疫病毒作用

为了筛选出高效的抗新城疫病毒(Newcastle disease virus,NDV)中草药,采用鸡胚接种试验测定了常用清热解毒中草药的体外抗NDV作用.结果表明矮地茶、侧柏叶、贯众、诃子、虎杖、白蔹、夏枯草、黄连对新城疫病毒具有较好的杀灭作用.     

负载纳米TiO2光催化材料涂料的试验研究

为改善空气质量,降解大气中的NOX,采用纳米TiO2光催化材料对涂料进行改性,然后喷洒在沥青道路表面。制备分散性及稳定性良好的纳米TiO2浆料,采用高速剪切与超声波震荡相接合的方法,通过正交试验得到最佳配比。考虑到涂料喷涂在沥青表面上的特殊环境,改性涂料应具备抗滑、耐水、冻融循环及良好的附着力等性能。经过一系列测试,结果表明:3%含量的纳米TiO2具有良好的分散性,用其制备的改性涂料能和沥青很好的结合,结合后其抗滑性、耐水性、冻融循环和附着力等均优于其他含量的涂料,适用于作为沥青路面表面喷涂的负载涂料。     

Thyroid Hormone-disrupting Effects and the Amphibian Metamorphosis Assay

There are continued concerns about endocrine-disrupting chemical effects, and appropriate vertebrate models for assessment of risk are a high priority. Frog tadpoles are very sensitive to environmental substances because of their habitat and the complex processes of metamorphosis regulated by the endocrine system, mainly thyroid hormones. During metamorphosis, marked alteration in hormonal factors occurs, as well as dramatic structural and functional changes in larval tissues. There are a variety of mechanisms determining thyroid hormone balance or disruption directly or indirectly. Direct-acting agents can cause changes in thyroxine synthesis and/or secretion in thyroid through effects on peroxidases, thyroidal iodide uptake, deiodinase, and proteolysis. At the same time, indirect action may result from biochemical processes such as sulfation, deiodination and glucuronidation. Because their potential to disrupt thyroid hormones has been identified as an important consideration for the regulation of chemicals, the OECD and the EPA have each established guidelines that make use of larval African clawed frogs (Xenopus laevis) and frog metamorphosis for screening and testing of potential endocrine disrupters. The guidelines are based on evaluation of alteration in the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis. One of the primary endpoints is thyroid gland histopathology. Others are mortality, developmental stage, hind limb length, snout-vent length and wet body weight. Regarding histopathological features, the guidelines include core criteria and additional qualitative parameters along with grading. Taking into account the difficulties in evaluating amphibian thyroid glands, which change continuously throughout metamorphosis, histopathological examination has been shown to be a very sensitive approach.