景谷县植物多样性调查

在分析景谷县的有关植物研究基础后，记载了景谷县森林植被，国家珍稀濒危保护植物，统计了全县植物种类数量，在此基础上分析了主要经济植物资源，并讨论了确定了景谷县森林植物区系敏感区的原则，根据其原则确定景谷县威远江流域、小黑江流域等７个地区为景谷县森林植物区系敏感区。     

A spatial linkage between dams and non-native fish species in Hokkaido, Japan

Abstract –  The native and non-native freshwater fish species richness as well as the proportion of native fish species to overall fish species were examined to test a hypothesis of a spatial linkage between the distributions of dams and non-native fishes based on survey data collected in rivers and streams in Hokkaido, Japan. Non-native fish species have steadily increased in Hokkaido since the mid 1970s, as indicated by the decreasing proportion of native fish species per fish survey. Non-native species richness was significantly higher in areas above dams (i.e., reservoirs and their inlet streams) compared to areas without dams. As a result, the proportion of native fish species was lower above dams. This proportion was lower in developed and agricultural areas compared with forest areas, although both native and non-native species richness were higher in areas with development and agriculture. Non-native cyprinids, catfish and snakehead occurred primarily in a particular river basin with the largest drainage area, the longest history of reclamation and highest human population in the island. Non-native salmonids on the other hand, occurred in forest areas at higher elevations and their occurrence was associated with the existence of dams. There was a spatial linkage between the distribution of dams and non-native species, although it was applicable only to salmonids. The management of dams and reservoirs needs a strategy to prevent further expansion of exotic salmonids such as rainbow and brown trout. These species can be a significant threat to native Japanese salmonids as a result of various biological mechanisms.     

川滇桤木扦插生根能力的研究

选择不同采条年龄母树及母树个体,研究不同个体对川滇桤木穗条生根的影响,研究不同基质、激素处理及插穗部位对川滇桤木插穗生根效果的影响。结果表明:相同年龄的不同实生苗个体间插穗扦插后生根能力差异性显著;萌条插穗扦插后生根情况最好,生根率、生根质量均高于实生母树,并且不同个体间差异性不显著。生根率顺序依次为当年生(31.45%)3 a生(10.11%)5 a生(6.30%);根系效果指数依次为当年生(4.26)3 a生(0.74)5 a生(0.39)。川滇桤木枝条的基部穗条扦插后生根率(47.37%)和根系效果指数(5.75)最好。3个部位的生根率、生根质量和生根性状差异不明显。不同激素处理对川滇桤木插穗生根能力影响显著,低浓度浸泡3 h效果普遍高于高浓度1 min处理。100 mg/L IBA 3 h处理下发根条数最多,平均为5.26条,生根性状最好,根系效果指数为45.148。清水3 h处理下生根率(52.08%)和根长(9.3 cm)为最优。不同基质处理中纯基质蛭石生根能力相对要好,生根率为30.67%,根系效果指数最高为8.661。混合基质以草炭∶珍珠岩∶红壤为1∶2∶1最佳,生根率最高为26.67%。     

活性氧和一氧化氮在植物——病原体互作反应中的作用

植物被病原体感染后，植物体内活性氧产量急剧增加，这一现象被称为氧爆。活性氧族包括如单线态氧1O2、超氧阴离子自由基O2-.、氢过氧自由基HO2·、过氧化氢H2O2、羟自由基·OH等。与ROS关系密切的一氧化氮，属于活性氮族。ROS和NO参与植物生长发育调控和对环境胁迫的应答反应，特别是在对抗外来病原体的入侵的防卫过程中发挥了重要作用。本文主要讨论ROS和NO在植物与病原体相互作用中发挥的作用。     

西藏山南水生和湿生植物资源及利用

在对西藏山南地区河流，湖泊，沼泽，水库沿岸的浅水区河流湿地水生及湿生植物进行了调查研究的基础上，从维护整个生态系统角度提出了利用该项资源的合理化建议。     

河南秃疮花属一新种及其核型

本文发表了河南产秃疮花属一新种,河南秃疮花Dicranostigma henanensis S.Y.Wang et L.H.Wu。分析了该新种的核型,其核型公式为K(2n)=2x=12=6m(2SAT) 2sm 2st 2T。第一对染色体具随体,有时不明显。核型的不对称性为2B型。     

大面积用材林代化栽培模式技术

林业生产要达到当今经济技术条件下最大限度的速生、丰产、优质、高效稳定和持续，不仅要有良种壮苗，还要做好造林地调查与规划，做到适地适树、适时适法，这是实现林业优化栽培模式的前提与保证；同时，造林树种选择、造林时间、密度确定、种植点配置、栽培方法、林木施肥、营造混交林以及森林保护、造林地设保护带、造林地留栽补植苗，这一系列均是用材林优化栽培模式的重要技术措施。     

Perch (Perca fluviatilis) as an indicator species for structural degradation in regulated rivers and canals in the lowlands of Germany

Abstract— Simple morphological characteristics and fish assemblage data were collected in representative numbers from 12 inland waterways in the northeastern lowlands of Germany between 1992 and 1995. Fish abundance data were pooled and classified into three main groups: perch Perca fluviatilis (L.), roach Rutilus rutilus (L.) and other species. Spearman rank correlations between fish abundance and type of embankment revealed that perch showed a statistically significant numerical dominance in waterways consisting predominately of an artificial shoreline, suggesting that perch may be used as an indicator of the structural degradation of watercourses.     

基地建设 种苗先行

本文以邵武市为例，论述了种苗在竹材基地建设中的重要性，并从引种、建立竹种苗圃、育竹等方面概述了其要点。