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121.
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the reduced efficacy of ivermectin, abamectin and moxidectin against two field isolates of Haemonchus contortus. These isolates were identified on separate properties in the New England region of New South Wales. PROCEDURE: Reduced efficacy of macrocyclic lactone anthelmintics against two field isolates of H contortus was suspected. These isolates were obtained from sheep on separate farms and pen trials were performed to investigate the efficacy of macrocyclic lactones. The percentage efficacy was calculated for moxidectin, ivermectin and closantel against the isolate from one farm (VHR23) and for moxidectin, ivermectin and abamectin against the isolate from the second (VHR29). The persistent activity of moxidectin against both isolates was investigated. RESULTS: Ivermectin and closantel were found to have efficacies below 80% against established populations of VHR23. Moxidectin was effective against an established population of VHR23 but the persistent activity was reduced to 7 days. Moxidectin was also found to be effective against established populations of VHR29, however, ivermectin and abamectin were found to have efficacies below 80%. There was no evidence of persistent activity of moxidectin against VHR29. CONCLUSION: A reduction in efficacy of abamectin and/or ivermectin against field isolates of H. contortus was identified from two farms in the New England region of New South Wales. The persistent effect of moxidectin was reduced against both isolates. 相似文献
122.
氮磷钾配比对花椒产量的影响及其肥料效应模型分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在陕西凤县黄牛铺镇田间,采用混料设计中的单形重心设计,研究氮、磷、钾配比对花椒产量的影响,并以氮、磷、钾配比值为变量因子,花椒净椒和椒籽产量为目标函数建立了三元三次数学模型。对模型的降维分析表明,混配肥料的肥效顺序为:高钾低磷低氮<高磷低氮低钾<高氮低磷低钾<氮磷钾均衡。根据模型求出了不同氮、磷、钾配比值下的产量极大值,绘制出了养分关于产量的拓展线。 相似文献
123.
124.
水肥因素对膜下滴灌棉花产量和棉株群体冠层结构的影响研究 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
以新陆早7号为试材,进行了不同水肥条件下膜下滴灌棉株群体冠层结构测定和产量结果分析。试验表明,合理水肥条件下的棉株群体叶面积指数(LAI)、叶倾角(MLA)和散射光透过率(TD),在盛花盛铃期分别为3.55~3.95、40°~48°和18.5%~28.1%。在一定水肥范围内,滴灌棉花产量随灌水量和施肥量的增加而增加,但超过一定阈值产量有下降趋势。适宜水肥条件下产量最高。 相似文献
125.
农艺措施对大豆籽粒蛋白质和脂肪含量的影响 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
探讨了栽培密度、撒可富专用肥、思德富多元长效肥等农艺措施对大豆籽粒蛋白质和脂肪含量的影响。结果表明 ,密度对蛋白质含量、脂肪含量和蛋白脂肪总含量的影响不大。在各种栽培密度中 ,品种九三 97- 6 0是在 30万株 /hm2 时籽粒的蛋白质含量、脂肪含量和蛋白脂肪总含量均达到最高值 ,而对于品种九三 96 - 12 7来说 ,是在 2 5万株 /hm2 时三者达到最高。并且 ,蛋白质含量、脂肪含量及蛋白脂肪总含量对栽培密度敏感程度因品种而异。撒可富专用肥和思德富多元长效肥均使蛋白质含量增加 ,使脂肪含量降低。施用撒可富专用肥后 ,蛋白脂肪总含量变化因处理而异。施用思德富后 ,蛋白脂肪总含量有所增加。 相似文献
126.
127.
128.
速效肥和缓释肥对草坪蒸散量的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
2002年5~11月在田间条件下就速效肥和缓释肥对草坪蒸散量的影响进行了研究.结果表明 施肥后草坪的蒸散量增大,其中,速效肥处理超过对照96.1mm,多耗水17.1%;速效肥+缓释肥和缓释肥处理分别增加了60.7mm和52.0mm,多耗水10.8%和9.2%;速效肥处理草坪蒸散量明显高于速效肥+缓释肥和缓释肥处理(P<0.05).施肥提高蒸散量的原因是增大了草坪草的生长速度及分蘖密度.缓释肥处理生长速度的增加幅度较小,株丛密度较高,且各月份比较稳定,速效肥处理则波动很大;此外,施用缓释肥更有利于地下生物量的积累.综合比较,在草坪管理中应减少速效肥的使用量,适当增加缓释肥的应用比例. 相似文献
129.
Challenge with an equal mix of drug-resistant and drug-susceptible larvae of Teladorsagia circumcincta resulted in infections in groups of lambs (n = 6) either untreated or given controlled-release capsules, containing either albendazole or ivermectin. Lambs treated with albendazole capsules contained similar numbers of adult worms at necropsy to the other groups but had no detectable faecal egg count. Animals treated with ivermectin capsules had similar worm burdens and faecal egg counts to the control group but the worms had significantly higher numbers of eggs in utero. These results provide evidence for suppression of egg production by both anthelmintic treatments. The observation that albendazole caused a significant reduction in the developmental success of parasite eggs also has implications for the use of faecal egg count as an indicator for pasture contamination with resistant parasites. In two further groups of lambs, either untreated or given albendazole capsules, treatment caused a significant reduction in egg count and adult worm burden of Trichostrongylus colubriformis. No significant effects were observed on in utero egg counts or egg viability and the apparent effect on the number of eggs produced in faeces per adult female was not significant (p = 0.077). There was, therefore, no evidence that albendazole controlled-release capsules caused suppression of egg output in this species. 相似文献
130.