狗牙根品种及辐射诱变M1代变异植株的过氧化物同工酶分析

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法对辐射诱变M1代变异植株及其对照、‘Tifway’和‘Tifgreen’共18个狗牙根材料的过氧化物同工酶进行了分析。结果表明：供试材料共出现了97条酶带，单个材料最多为8条，最少只有2条；材料HN009和HN010、HN012和HN013的POD酶带特征完全相同；HN015和HN016的P013酶带在P8位点上有强弱不同，HN004和HN018的POD酶带在P5和P6位点上有强弱不同，它们的酶带数和位点均相同；其它各材料之间酶带总数不同，在各个区域分布的位点及酶谱特征明显不同。除HN010和其对照HN009的酶谱特征相同外，其它形态变异植株和其对照之间的酶谱特征均存在明显差异。     

无公害添加剂预混料对育肥牛胴体性状和肉品质影响的研究

将45头供试牛按体重大小排序,平均分成对照组、营养调控组和中草药组3个组,后两组作为试验组,分别饲喂课题组自主研制的营养调控预混料和中草药添加剂预混料。结果表明：对照组胴体重210.6kg、营养调控组为245.0kg;中草药组为249.6kg;其屠宰率分别为51.18%、55.75%、58.05%;两组试验牛在净肉率、胴体产肉率、眼肌面积、优质肉块数量等性状方面都明显好于对照组。     

落叶松播种苗使用钼酸铵根外追肥试验报告

通过对落叶松播种苗根外追施钼酸铵液，促进苗高，地径生长，较明显地提高了苗木整体质量，对苗木木质化和提高苗木对不良环境的抵抗力有着积极的促进作用。     

《艺文类聚》辑录文献方法述略

《艺文类聚》辑录文献的基本原则是“以类相从”,这是对前代图书编辑成果的继承。具体方法有“子目标题法”和“篇题法”2种。     

黄土高原半干旱区退耕地沙棘林密度调控

本文以黄土高原半干旱地区吴起县北部沙棘人工成林为研究对象，定位观测了沙棘林地林木蒸腾、土壤蒸发及土壤水分状况等，根据水资源承载能力确定退耕地沙棘林适宜密度及其动态调控。结果表明：沙棘林分生长季节内，丰水年土壤贮水量总体为盈余；平水年的同期降水不能满足林地蒸散消耗；枯水年土壤水分明显亏缺。该地区沙棘林稳定群落密度为1445株（丛）／hm^2，初植密度为2223株（丛）／hm^2。造林密度过大是造成土壤水分亏缺、植被生态效益和经济效益难以发挥的重要因素。     

控制性隔沟交替灌溉条件下土壤蒸发的预测研究

棵间土壤蒸发是控制性交替灌溉条件下农田土壤耗水的重要组成部分,为了了解沈阳地区潮棕壤土条件下大豆田不同控制性交替灌溉制度下的土壤蒸发变化规律,对土壤蒸发进行预报,采用Micro-lysimeters(MLS)对不同灌溉处理下的土壤蒸发量进行了测定,并建立了以气象因子、土壤含水率和叶面积指数为自变量的土壤蒸发的预报模型.结果表明,在本试验的条件下,各处理的相对土壤蒸发率(E/ET0)与表层土壤含水率(θ)的关系均呈指数函数形式,决定系数在0.71以上.各处理的E/ET0与LAI之间亦呈很好的指数函数关系,决定系数均在0.78以上.     

EFFECT OF WATER MANAGEMENT AND POLYOLEFIN-COATED UREA ON GROWTH AND NITROGEN UPTAKE OF INDICA RICE

ABSTRACT

Poor water management and high nitrogen (N) losses are the key problems faced by rice farmers under rainfed inland valley systems. There is a need to evaluate different N fertilizers so as to identify one that could withstand these problems. The performance of polyolefin-coated urea (POCU) was therefore compared with conventional urea in a pot experiment with indica rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. IR36), using two water management systems: 1) Submerged condition referred to as good water management (GWM), and 2) excessive irrigation (over 4000 mm in 120 days) referred to as poor water management (PWM). The study was carried out during 1997 and 1998 cropping seasons under glasshouse conditions. For PWM in 1997, the pots were subjected to leaching only whereas in 1998, they were subjected to both surface runoff and leaching. For both cropping seasons, POCU-treated plants under PWM had a significantly higher grain yield (377.5 and 343.0 g m^?2) than urea-treated plants (316.5 and 260.5 g m^?2). In addition, POCU-treated plants had a significantly higher number of grains per panicle than urea-treated plants. In 1998, both the partial factor productivity of applied N and the agronomic nitrogen-use efficiency of POCU-treated plants under GWM and PWM were significantly higher than those of urea-treated plants. It can be inferred that (using sandy soils and under PWM), POCU could perform significantly better than conventional urea. This finding is important, considering the usually high nitrogen losses in rice-growing inland valley swamps.     

利用I-69杨树伐根萌芽更新与植苗造林的效果

对３ ａ 生Ｉ６９ 杨树伐根萌芽更新与植苗造林的成活率和生长量的连续观测结果表明，在幼龄期，伐根萌芽更新比植苗造林用工少，成活率高，生长量大，而且可以节省大量的造林和抚育管护经费，经济效益显著。     

Molecular typing of Streptococcus agalactiae isolates from fish

The genetic variability among Streptococcus agalactiae isolates recovered from fish was characterized using single-stranded conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis of the intergenic spacer region (ISR), and amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) fingerprinting. A total of 46 S. agalactiae cultures isolated from different fish species and geographic origins as well as related reference strains were included in the study. ISR-SSCP divided the S. agalactiae isolates analysed into five distinct genotypes. Genotype 1 grouped all Kuwait isolates while genotype 4 clustered the majority of non-Kuwait isolates (USA, Brazil and Honduras). AFLP analysis offered a higher resolution level by dividing the isolates into 13 different genotypes. Two different AFLP profiles were identified within the Kuwait isolates. When data from both ISR-SSCP and AFLP were combined through a multidimensional analysis (MDS), a good correlation between geographical origin and genotypes was observed. Both AFLP and ISR-SSCP revealed genetic differences between S. agalactiae isolates from fish. While AFLP offered a higher resolution, ISR-SSCP also provided valid information being a simpler and faster method.     

白蜡杆软化和防蛀技术研究

白蜡(Fraxinus chinenesis)为木犀科(Oleaceae)白蜡树属(Fraxinus)的树种,落叶乔木或灌木。主要分布在西南、华中、华东、华北等地区。因白蜡杆木材具有材色浅、结构细、纹理直、软硬度适中、韧性好、可任意造型等优点,广泛用于农具、家具,特别适于弯曲部件、工艺品和文休用品的制作。自90年以来,以蜡杆、蜡条为主要原料生产高档工艺家俱的工作已经起步,但由于生产过程中缺乏合理实用的软化工艺及设备、防蛀工艺及设备,关键技术缺乏研究,不仅生产效率低,产品的内在质量无法改善,而且残次品率高,虫蛀率也高达80%以上。该研究提出了以蒸汽软化处理工艺、负压浸注防蛀工艺技术,既有效的软化了白蜡杆,同时达到了防蛀要求,产品的内在质量得到了改善。