一语(L1)对英语语篇内人称指称习得的干扰--个案研究

基于一个五年级学生在美国英语习得过程中所提供的语料,探讨了汉英人称代词句法、语义差异对英语语篇内人称指称习得的干扰,干扰的结果主要体现在英语人称指称的不衔接性.具体地分析了差异所致的英语主格(nominative)、宾格(accusative)及属格(genitive)等形连的不相容性(incompatibility).     

酷暑对兔体温和猪瘟定型热比率的影响

选用无猪瘟抗体原料兔作试验,研究酷暑对兔体温变化及注射猪瘟兔化弱毒脾淋乳浆液后产生定型热比率的影响。结果表明,当兔体周围气温达38℃时,100%的兔体温超过41℃;当环境温度达35.5℃时,100%的兔体温超过40℃。这些试验兔群表现出不同程度的中暑症状。发生中暑的试验兔群,在22℃的GMP生产动物房内饲养3 d后,每只注射含4 000个发热单位的猪瘟兔化弱毒脾淋乳浆液,5个试验组所产生的定型热比率分别为47%、65%、73%、54%、63%;而饲养于17~25℃舒适气温中的无猪瘟抗体兔群,转移到22℃的GMP生产动物房,注射相同病毒量后,产生定型热比率为98%、96%。上述结果表明在猪瘟兔化弱毒脾淋疫苗生产中,GMP生产动物房必须给兔子提供最舒适的室温,原料兔在生产后期和运输过程中也应避免中暑。但中暑过的试验兔,若能产生定型热,其脾淋毒价仍符合制造活疫苗的要求。     

爪式粉碎机旋转噪声分离与提取的研究

本文以FFC—23A型爪式粉碎机为样机，利用现代声学测试分析手段对其工作时定齿盘内、外圈齿与相应动齿相掠过所产生的旋转噪声进行了试验分离研究，从而得出了爪式粉碎机旋转噪声的主要成分源自工作中外圈定齿与其相互作用的动齿所产生的噪声。     

蜂巢温湿度数据采集与分析处理系统*

 系统将数据采集与数据分析处理相结合，通过串行接口，实现对单片机发送的温度和湿度数据的采集，对接收的数据进行检测与分析，将采集到的数据按不同传感器号区别开来，实现在远端的PC机上存储、查询、制图、打印和显示等功能。     

甜瓜结实花初花节位QTL分析

 以WI998为母本（纯雌株、厚皮网纹甜瓜品系）,TopMark为父本（雄全同株纯合品系）,配置杂交组合,利用单粒传得到171个株系的重组自交系（F₂S₄）群体构建甜瓜SSR分子标记遗传连锁图谱。该连锁图谱包含19个连锁群,覆盖基因组长度为1 414.2 cM,标记间平均距离为10.2 cM。对结实花初花节位开展QTL分析,共检测到9个QTL,分别分布在第1、9、10、11连锁群上,各QTL的LOD值在2.89 ~ 9.42之间,4个QTL贡献率超过10%。位于第9连锁群的QTL Fp9.4贡献率最大,为18.57%（2010秋季LOD = 9.17）;位于第9连锁群的Fp9.3（2010春季8.64%,LOD = 6.44;2010秋季17.99%,LOD = 9.42）,位于第10连锁群的Fp10.1（2010春季3.59%,LOD = 2.89;2010秋季6.20%,LOD = 3.43）在两季的位置都很稳定。获得与结实花初花节位紧密连锁（< 10 cM）的8个特异标记（SSR01737、MU141991、TJ105、GCM206、SSR04910、MU173563、NR52、MU146331）,为进一步开展QTL精细定位提供参考。     

基于无线传感器网络的土壤信息采集系统

针对土壤信息采集的需要,提出了把无线传感器应用于土壤信息采集的思路,研究设计了一套基于无线传感器网络的土壤信息采集系统。节点设计采用低功耗MSP430单片机和CC2430 ZigBee无线射频芯片完成,可采集土壤温度、湿度和土壤含水率。系统网关设计基于ARM7系列S3C4480X、GPRS模块SIM100,搭建了农田中...     

土地征用中多方主体的角色分析

在土地征用中,地方政府起主导作用,村委会扮演对上负责、为民服务的双重角色,农民面对眼前的补偿及日后生活陷入矛盾境地。基于维护各自利益的立场,各方主体出现角色偏离的行为,需要各方都摆正角色。     

COMPARISON OF SONOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF BENIGN AND NEOPLASTIC DEEP LYMPH NODES IN DOGS

The differentiation of benign vs. neoplastic lymph nodes impacts patient management. Specific sonographic features are typically considered when assessing lymph nodes in dogs. However, the usefulness of these criteria in distinguishing benign vs. malignant lymph nodes remains largely unknown, especially for deep lymph nodes. Our aim was to compare sonographic features in benign and neoplastic deep lymph nodes with the hope of identifying predictive criteria. Thirty‐one deep lymph nodes (16 mesenteric, 10 medial iliac, three hepatic, one sternal, and one cranial mediastinal) in 31 dogs were examined prospectively with B‐mode and Color flow Doppler. Lymph nodes were aspirated using ultrasound‐guidance and final diagnosis were established based on cytologic and/or histopathologic interpretation. Prevalence of each sonographic feature and combinations of two features was calculated for each group and compared using a χ²‐test or Student's t‐test for unequal variances. Ten lymph nodes were benign (hyperplastic and/or inflammatory) and 21 were neoplastic. All were hypoechoic, except for one neoplastic lymph node. Maximal short‐axis diameter (P=0.0006) and long‐axis diameter (P=0.01), and SA/LA ratio (P=0.008) were increased significantly for neoplastic (2.8, 5.5 cm, and 0.50, respectively) vs. benign (1.2, 3.8 cm, and 0.34, respectively) lymph nodes. The prevalence of other features was similar between groups. Doppler evaluation was possible in 77% of lymph nodes, but there was no significant difference between groups. When any two ultrasound features were combined, the only difference between benign and neoplastic lymph nodes was for the combination of contour regularity and appearance of the perinodal fat (P=0.03).     

无线传感器网络在农业中的应用

无线传感器网络集传感器技术、微机电系统(MEMS)技术、无线通信技术、嵌入式计算技术和分布式信息处理技术于一体,是多学科高度交叉的、知识高度集中的热点研究领域,因其广阔的应用前景而备受关注.该文综述了无线传感器网络的节点构成、体系结构、研究热点,以及在农业中的应用研究现状,针对性地提出在温室、节水灌溉、畜牧等农业领域应用无线传感器网络的方案与思路,为无线传感器网络在农业中的应用拓宽思路,争取早日将无线传感器网络投入到农业应用领域.     

Response of cotton root growth and yield to root restriction under various water and nitrogen regimes

Water and nitrogen (N) are two major factors limiting cotton growth and yield. The ability of plants to absorb water and nutrients is closely related to the size of the root system and the rooting space. Better understanding of the physiological mechanisms by which cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) adapts to water and N supply when rooting volume is restricted would be useful for improving cotton yield. In this study, cotton was grown in soil columns to control rooting depth to either 60 cm (root‐restriction treatment) or 120 cm (no‐root‐restriction treatment). Four water–N combinations were applied to the plants: (1) deficit irrigation and no N fertilizer (W₀N₀), (2) deficit irrigation and moderate N fertilizer rate (W₀N₁), (3) moderate irrigation and no N fertilizer (W₁N₀), and (4) moderate irrigation and moderate N fertilizer rate (W₁N₁). Results revealed that root restriction reduced root length density (RLD), root volume density (RVD), root mass density (RMD), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, nitrate reductase (NR) activity, total plant biomass, and root : shoot ratio. In contrast, root restriction increased aboveground biomass and yield. The RLD, RVD, RMD, and root : shoot ratio decreased in the order W₀N₀ > W₁N₀ > W₀N₁ > W₁N₁ in both the root‐restriction and no‐root‐restriction treatments. However, the opposite order (i.e., W₁N₁ > W₀N₁ > W₁N₀ > W₀N₀) was observed for SOD activity, NR activity, aboveground biomass, and seed yield. Our results suggest that, when N and water supplies are adequate, root restriction increases both root activity and the availability of photosynthates to aboveground plant parts. This increases shoot growth, the shoot : root ratio, and yield.