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191.
192.
牡丹江水质状况对水生生物影响及评价 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本以调查牡丹江的浮游生物种群的组成及数量对环境污染或变化所产生的反应,阐明污染状况,根据生物多样性指数进行物评,结果表明,指示生物以a-中污染或μ-中污居多。评价结果认为牡丹江水质由β-中污向α-中污过渡。 相似文献
193.
194.
Distribution and richness of diadromous fish assemblages in Western Europe: large-scale explanatory factors 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Abstract – The aim of this study was to analyse the distribution of 14 diadromous fish at the beginning of the 20th century in western Europe. This study was conducted on a set of 41 water basins. Five environmental variables were selected and we used generalised additive models for explaining the presence–absence of species. The richest basins were located in the centre of the study area. Six main assemblage types were identified along a latitudinal gradient; they were constituted of a common species basis but differed by the absence or presence of other species. The 10 single species models produced have moderate to very good discrimination level and they can correctly predict both absence and presence. Temperature is included in all but one model, response curves vary according to the species; surface area is included in six models. 相似文献
195.
S. R. Adams M. B. Flinn B. M. Burr M. R. Whiles J. E. Garvey 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2006,15(3):291-300
Abstract – Ecology of larval blue sucker, Cycleptus elongatus , a North American catostomid that has declined throughout its range, is poorly known because larvae have rarely been sampled. A total of 316 young blue suckers (16.0–39.0 mm total length) was captured over 3 years at 14 off-channel sites in Pool 25, Mississippi River. Blue suckers demonstrated distinct temporal and spatial abundance patterns. Blue suckers were only captured in late May/early June, and were more abundant during a year of little flooding. Abundance was correlated with the distance a site was from the main channel, being highest in island borders and island sloughs in proximity to the channel. Fish guts contained a relatively high biomass of chironomids and zooplankton, suggesting islands were providing suitable feeding opportunities. Because of their proximity to flows, slack waters provided by islands were accessible to blue sucker larvae dispersing from channel spawning areas and facilitated their development into rheophilic juveniles. 相似文献
196.
I. G. BAIRD 《Fisheries Management and Ecology》2006,13(1):1-8
Abstract Fish sanctuaries are types of aquatic protected areas common throughout the landlocked country of Lao PDR. The key to their successful implementation in Laos appears to be local support. Therefore, they fit well within the context of community-based fisheries/co-management programmes. Fish sanctuaries are almost always established in deep-water pools, which serve as important dry season refuges for fish. The best-known fish sanctuaries in Laos are known as Fish Conservation Zones (FCZs), and are found in the mainstream Mekong River in Khong district, Champasak province, southern Laos. In Khong, there is increasing evidence that FCZs established by villagers, but with government support, are important places of concentration for various fish species. FCZs can benefit fish stocks, especially relatively sedentary species, but also highly migratory ones. FCZs are not panaceas for solving all the fisheries problems in Laos or the Mekong River Basin, but they represent important management tools that should not be overlooked. 相似文献
197.
2004年5月、7月、9月和12月对大力加湖鲟鱼放养场水化学特征进行了调查,结果表明:大力加湖鲟鱼放养场水质良好,透明度变幅在45~90cm,pH值变幅在6.69~8.72,水呈中性。水型属重碳酸盐类,钙组Ⅰ型(C_Ⅰ~(ca))软水。水中主要营养元素含量,总氮含量较高平均为1.63 mg/L,磷酸盐含量较低平均为0.0339 mg/L。离子含量以冬季最高104.52 mg/L,春季最低51.64 mg/L。水中离子含量高低次序为HCO_3~->Ca~(2 )>Cl~->Mg~2>Na~(?) K~ 。探讨了水体的的营养类型和利用。 相似文献
198.
199.
Naohiko?TakeshitaEmail author Itaru?Ikeda Norio?Onikura Masato?Nishikawa Singo?Nagata Seiichi?Matsui Seir??Kimura 《Fisheries Science》2005,71(4):784-790
ABSTRACT: The fourspine sculpin Cottus kazika is indigenous to Japan and found in Honshu except for the waters facing the Seto Inland Sea, and was also found in southern Shikoku and eastern Kyushu. This species has a catadromous lifestyle and migrates as juveniles from the sea to the middle reaches of rivers to grow. The growth pattern of this fish was investigated by a mark-and-recapture method from July 1994 to December 1996, in the Nigorikawa River, a tributary of the Gonokawa River system, Shimane Prefecture. 0-year-old fish of 50–70 mm total length ( TL ) occurred in the study area from June to July, grew to 90–140 mm TL by the following April, and attained 160–210 mm TL by December. This fish grew rapidly in September–November and April–July, almost ceasing to grow in July–September. It seems that this stagnant growth phase in summer is a characteristic of the seasonal growth pattern of C. kazika . A rearing experiment indicated that the growth rate of C. kazika was higher at 16–22°C than at 12–14 and 24–26°C. This result supports the field evidence of a stagnant growth phase in summer in the Nigorikawa River. 相似文献
200.
According to the salmon‘s(Oncorhynchus) biological character of return to its hatching river, adopting the method of transplant and releasing, 9839000 eyed eggs of the salmon were introduced (Oncorhynchu, keta, O.gorbuscha, O. kisutch, O. masou) from Japan, total 8409000 juvenile fish was hatched and cultivated for 11 years running from 1985 to 1996. total 127 returning and mature salmons were collected from 1987 to 1995. It proved that the salmon could exist in the Yellow Sea area and return to its releasing river. 相似文献