基于云服务的棚室蔬菜智能终端系统设计与实现——以黑龙江省为研究案例

棚室蔬菜产业在黑龙江省农业转方式、调结构和供给侧改革中占有重要的战略地位。黑龙江省棚室蔬菜生产规模近年来发展较快,技术支撑需求也与日俱增。本研究针对黑龙江省棚室蔬菜发展规模与技术服务支撑能力不匹配的现状,提出了基于云服务的棚室蔬菜智能终端系统及关键技术的实现方法。本研究以专家服务为主、数据挖掘技术为辅,以物联网设备为感知手段、以智能手机为用户终端,利用云服务对知识、资源、物联网数据的整合配置能力,提供蔬菜专家及棚室蔬菜用户对信息获取、存储、分析和决策的高效解决方案。本研究的部分内容已在黑龙江省农业科研部门、企业、蔬菜合作社、农户等不同用户群体中实验应用,能够为专家提供棚室蔬菜生产环境的远程问诊手段,适用于各类棚室蔬菜应用场景。本研究还提出了对大规模应用场景下的技术解决方案建议,可在全国的棚室蔬菜生产中推广应用,实现更广泛高效的专家技术服务支撑。     

农药助剂和实验室常用有机溶剂对大型溞的室内急性毒性研究

本文研究了13种农药常见助剂及6种实验室原药检测中常用的助剂对水生物大型溞的急性活动抑制毒性,试验结果表明GY-W04和K12对大型溞的毒性较大,48h的EC50分别4.03mg/L和4.19mg/L,甲醇、乙醇、丙酮、二甲基甲酰胺、二甲基亚砜、吐温80的毒性很小,GY-800和GY-900的毒性较小,其EC50分别为2 530.04 mg/L和2 976.27mg/L,从而为今后有关助溶剂的研究与管理工作提供基础数据。     

基于几何模型的绿萝叶片外部表型参数三维估测

为快速高效获取叶类植物叶片的外部表型参数、掌握植株生长状况，以绿萝叶片为研究对象，提出一种基于几何模型的叶长、叶宽与叶面积的三维估测方法。利用微软Kinect V2相机，自80cm高度垂直位姿获取绿萝叶片局部点云，并进行直通滤波去噪与包围盒精简等预处理，测量得到点云外形参数，输入预先建立的SAE网络分类预测得到几何模型参数，并基于曲面参数方程建立叶片几何模型。采用粒子群优化算法计算几何模型离散点云和局部点云间的空间距离，进行空间匹配，利用遗传算法求解最优匹配模型的内部模型参数，输出最优匹配模型的叶长、叶宽与叶面积作为估测结果。实验共采集150片绿萝叶片的局部点云数据，将估测结果和真实值进行数学统计与线性回归分析，得出叶长、叶宽与叶面积估测的平均误差分别为0.46cm、0.41cm和3.42cm2，叶长估测R2和RMSE分别为0.88和0.52cm，叶宽R2和RMSE分别为0.88和0.52cm，叶面积R2和RMSE分别为0.95和3.60cm2。实验表明，该方法对于绿萝叶片外形参数的估测效果较好，具有较高实用价值。     

黄土高原地带连续性暴雨特征分析

通过研究甘肃庆阳地区连续性暴雨的成因及特征,为该地区的灾害性暴雨天气预报预警提供参考依据,本研究利用常规气象资料和诊断分析技术分析了庆阳地区2017年8月17—22日连续性暴雨过程。结果表明：(1)连续暴雨前期降水历时短,强度大,分布不均匀,突发性明显；中期持续时间较长,范围广,局地降水强度强,累计降水量较大；后期持续时间长,范围广,分布均匀,累计降水量大。(2)低空急流低层抬升和高空急流抽吸造成了连续性暴雨的发生发展。(3)中尺度云团较为活跃,组织化程度高,持续时间长。(4)前期大气处于极度高能不稳定状态,中期不稳定能量有所下降,后期不稳定能量急剧下降。(5)前期比湿突增明显,跃变值达4g/kg,且比中后期大。     

环境温度对LNG泄漏扩散影响的数值模拟

环境温度导致的气云密度差和大气湍流变化是LNG泄漏扩散的主要影响因素,研究环境温度变化对LNG扩散规律的影响尤为重要。采用Fluent软件中组分输运和Realizable k-ε湍流模型,建立LNG地面泄漏气云扩散数值模型,探究环境温度对LNG泄漏扩散过程中甲烷体积分数的分布规律、气云密度、大气湍流强度的影响。结果表明:当环境温度较低时,LNG气云中各甲烷体积分数线出现"锯齿状"现象,造成甲烷爆炸下限(Low Flammability Limit,LFL)、1/2 LFL的水平扩散范围均增大;当环境温度较高时,甲烷LFL最远扩散距离较低温环境多115 m,造成甲烷1/2 LFL的水平顺风方向扩散距离增大;甲烷体积分数大于1/2 LFL的区域的大气湍流强度增幅则随温度升高而增加,而甲烷体积分数小于1/2 LFL的区域的大气湍流强度增幅随温度的升高而减小;在泄漏源周围100~200 m内,由于"逆温"所造成的大气湍流强度的增幅达0.79倍。研究结果可为LNG泄漏危害区域预测、安全储运、应急救援提供参考。     

Listeria associated mural and valvular endocarditis in an alpaca

An alpaca presented for emergency evaluation of respiratory distress. Physical examination revealed weakness, pyrexia, and a grade V/VI left apical holosystolic murmur. Initial thoracic examination and radiographs were consistent with left sided congestive heart failure. Blood cultures, echocardiographic evaluation, and necropsy findings established a diagnosis of bacterial endocarditis associated with a Listeria monocytogenes infection. Left ventricular endocarditis is uncommon in ruminants, and to the authors' knowledge there are no other reports of L. monocytogenes being the causative agent in an alpaca.     

Mitral annulus velocities and time intervals for evaluation of global left ventricular diastolic function in patients with coronary artery disease

AIM: To detect and compare the longitudinal mitral annulus diastolic velocity and time interval changes by pulsed Doppler tissue imaging (DTI) in patients with angina pectoris (AP) and myocardial infarction (MI), and to explore the value of mitral annulus diastolic velocities and time intervals for evaluation of global left ventricular diastolic dysfunction. METHODS: Fifty patients with established coronary artery disease were divided into AP group (16 cases) and MI group (34 cases). Sixteen age-matched healthy individuals served as the control group. The septum, lateral, anterior and inferior walls of the mitral annulus were displayed, and selected for DTI spectrum sampling. Peak early and late diastolic velocities and their ratio, time to the onset and peak of the early diastolic wave, and regional isovolumic relaxation time were measured, and the average values of the four mitral annular sites were calculated and presented as Em, Am, Em/Am, QEm, TEm and IVRTm, respectively. RESULTS: Compared with the control group, Em and Em/Am were significantly lower in both the AP and the MI groups (P<0.01). Em was even lower in the MI group than that in the AP group (P<0.01). QEm, TEm and IVRTm were significantly longer in the AP and the MI groups than those in control group (P<0.01 or P<0.05). IVRTm was even longer in the MI group than that in AP group (P<0.01). IVRTm had significantly negative correlation with Em (r=-0.64, P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Em, Em/Am, QEm, TEm and IVRTm as measured by pulsed DTI may be promising indexes for quantitative assessment of global left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease. Em and IVRTm may indicate the severity of ischemic myocardial damage.     

云计算与饲料企业会计管理融合化发展探究

近年来,互联网和信息技术的快速发展使各行各业出现了深刻变革,其中云计算技术因具有成本低廉、效率高等优点,受到各行业管理者的高度重视,许多企业尝试将云计算与企业管理相结合,以此提升企业的管理水平.但从行业角度看,饲料行业起步相对较早,在经过几十年的发展后已进入相对成熟的阶段,且呈现企业数量众多和产品竞争激烈的局面.在这种...     

基于云空间的近江牡蛎养殖监控系统设计

针对近江牡蛎养殖中自动化程度低、成本高等问题,提出一种基于云空间设计近江牡蛎养殖监控系统。以STM32F103为底层控制核心,通过YS8166B、SIN-D0530和超声波模块实时采集海水的p H、溶氧(DO)、温度和深度,并通过nRF24L01以无线方式发送到上位机。上位机采用C#多线程通信程序与云空间进行交互。系统采用ASP动态技术云空间,通过轻量级数据交换格式JSON与上位机、用户进行快速通信,利用AJAX实现无刷新显示。用户通过智能手机可以随时随地访问云空间,掌握养殖现场的实时信息,并结合云空间嵌入的本地天气信息,对浮排电机、增氧机、投饲机进行远程控制。结果表明:系统具有成本低廉、稳定可靠、响应快速等优点。基于云空间的监控系统为近江牡蛎养殖智能化提供了一种新方法。     

Fate of Endosulfan in Cotton Soil under Sub-tropical Conditions of Northern India

Terrestrial field studies were conducted with endosulfan during the 1989–90 Kharif season in bare cotton soil, to investigate the fate of endosulfan and its downward movement under sub-tropical conditions of northern India. Field experiments consisted of spray application of endosulfan at 875 g ha^-1 42 and 63 days after the assumed date of sowing in two separate treatments. Soil samples drawn periodically from different depths were analysed by GC-ECD (Ni⁶³) for endosulfan and its breakdown products. Dissipation of the total endosulfan residues occurred to an extent of 92–97% in the first four-week period and by about 99% in 238 days in two distinct phases in first-order kinetics. Residue half life (T_1/2) varied from 39 to 42 days. The parent compound metabolized to endosulfan-diol and endosulfan sulfate. Endosulfan-diol remained confined in the upper 5-cm layer and dissipated completely in 28 days whereas endosulfan sulfate was first detectable seven days after treatment and persisted until the end of the experiment, remaining confined in the upper 0–10 cm soil layer. The β-isomer also did not leach down beyond 10 cm depth. © 1997 SCI.