室温固化淀粉基水性异氰酸酯胶的研究

以复合改性淀粉乳液、乙二酸、聚乙烯醇、聚合异氰酸酯(PMDI)为主要影响因素,以压缩剪切强度为评价指标,通过试验优化出满足JISK6806-2003指标要求的常温固化型淀粉基API的配比。经验证试验证明:优化出的较佳配比,在生产中具有可操作性,PMDI可不经封闭直接使用,能够满足现有的木制品生产工艺的要求。     

硝酸改性对活性炭吸附性能的影响

采用硝酸对活性炭进行改性,探讨硝酸浓度、改性温度和时间对活性炭吸附性能的影响。结果表明,硝酸改性过程中活性炭的孔隙结构被破坏的同时也不断生成新的孔隙,随着温度的升高和处理时间的延长,改性活性炭的吸附性能总体呈先升后降的趋势。在本实验条件下硝酸改性活性炭的较佳工艺为:温度20℃,硝酸质量分数20%,处理时间16 h;制得的改性活性炭的亚甲基蓝吸附值、碘吸附值、苯酚吸附值和吸苯率分别为165 mg.g-1、762 mg.g-1、187.2 mg.g-1和42.6%。     

Contact analysis of a new style planetary reducer with a double crank and internal gear board

To address the problems of low carrying capacity and short life of bearings in current ring reducers, a new type of ring reducer is proposed which consists of a two stepped transmission. One is a planetary transmission, and the other is an N type planetary transmission with a low tooth number difference. Based on the analysis of structural features, the transmission principle, and a transmission load situation, a contact finite element model of the new type of ring reducer is set up, and the stress value and the actual pairs of meshing teeth are derived by calculation. Based on gear modification research theory, the second stage transmission gear pairs of the new reducer are modified on its teeth profiles. Results demonstrate that the load capacity of transmission gear pairs have been enhanced greatly.     

磁性高分子微球及其在食品工业中的应用

磁性高分子微球是指通过适当的方法使有机高分子与无机磁性物质结合起来形成的具有一定磁性及特殊结构的微球。与传统的固定化技术相比,磁性高分子微球易于修饰、分离,目前主要应用在生物医学和生物工程学领域。重点介绍磁性高分子微球在食品工业中的应用,介绍了磁性高分子微球的制备、性质和表面修饰方法。     

速生杨木改性材力学及胶合性能的研究

采用氨溶季胺铜防腐剂(ACQ-D)和自制低分子酚醛树脂预聚体(PF),通过满细胞真空浸渍的方法对速生杨木进行了防腐和增强化学改性处理.对改性前后材料的基本力学强度性能,以及素材、增强改性材、防腐改性材和防腐增强改性材任两种材料的胶合强度进行了测试和分析.结果表明,试验范围内,防腐处理对材料的力学性能影响不大;PF增强改性材的抗弯弹性模量、抗弯强度、顺纹抗压强度、顺纹抗拉强度分别提高了97.11、83.36、125.53%、37.01%,防腐后增强改性材对应指标值分别提高了101.34、75.05、111.83%、32.60%,符合日本JAS标准中E类指标结构用材要求.PF增强改性材与其它材料进行胶合,压缩剪切胶合强度均大于11 MPa,木破率大于90%,能够满足日本集成材JAS标准的规定.     

Effect of Microorganisms on Some Engineering Properties of Silt

The microbiology was introduced in foundation treatment. Several Carbonate mineralization microorganisms and polysaccharides viscose microorganisms were screened and the microorganisms No.ATCC 6453,3,polysaccharides viscose microorganisms 5 and 6 were used in silt modification. The engineering properties of silt before and after modification were compared by unconfined compressive strength test and indoor seepage test. The microstructures of silt incorporating different microorganisms were analysed by mean of scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive X ray (EDX) analysis. And the modification mechanism of silt has been revealed. These studies indicate that certain engineering properties of silt can be improved by incorporating microorganisms.     

Evaluating Method of the Coordination Deformation between Asphalt Mixture and Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor

The study on the coordination deformation between asphalt mixture and Fiber Bragg Grating strain sensor (FBG) is the precondition and foundation to solve the problem of FBG application in pavement. According to the two kinds of FBG developed recently (they were classified into three categories based on the application features), we designed an accuracy evaluation testing method for FBG and asphalt mixture coordination deformation, and conducted the strain test of asphalt mixture by static loading and dynamic loading. The result indicates that using FBG after strain modification to measure the internal stain of the pavement structure is feasible. Compared with other kinds of sensors, module matching FBG has a better test effect, and this kind of FBG is able to reflect the accumulative deformation of asphalt mixture to some extent.     

齿轮修形原理及应用

介绍了齿廓修形和齿向修形的基本原理,以某大型风力发电齿轮增速箱输出级宽斜齿轮副传动为例,对修形前后轮齿上载荷分布情况进行了对比分析。     

The impact of cellulose fibre surface modification on some physico-chemical properties of the ensuing papers

This review covers both physical and chemical modifications of cellulose fibre surface and their impact on the properties of the ensuing papers. It is not restricted to actual industrial operations, but also deals instead with ongoing research in this area, which appears promising in terms of possible applications to papermaking.     

Lignin modification improves the biofuel production potential in transgenic Populus tomentosa

Lignin has been recognized for its negative impact on forage digestibility, tree pulping properties, and cellulosic biofuel production, although it is the major structural component of the secondarily thickened cell walls of vascular plants. Earlier studies have demonstrated that lignin modification improves forage digestibility and poplar pulping properties. To determine whether lignin modification has beneficial effect on saccharification of lignocellulosic biomass, we pretreated and then enzymatically hydrolyzed the mature wood from transgenic poplar plants that expressed the antisense transgenes of monolignol biosynthesis genes 4-coumarate: CoA ligase (4CL) or caffeoyl CoA 3-O-methyltransferase (CCoAOMT). Firstly, a long-term field trial was set up for the transgenic plants. Over five years, the reduced trend of lignin content remained stable in all transgenic lines. And a total lignin reduction of up to 10% did not alter the growth rate or biomass yield of the transgenic poplars. In the mature wood, suppression of CCoAOMT increased saccharification potential, but 4CL down-regulation had no significantly positive effect on saccharification. Sugar yield were negatively correlated with soluble lignin content of dried, extractive-free stem biomass. These results imply that lignin modification can facilitate the process of saccharification for biofuel production in tree crops.