Sediment Load in Runoff Under Laboratory and Field Simulated Rainfall

Soil erosion is one of the most important problems in the Loess Plateau of China affecting sustainable agriculture. Near Luoyang (Henan Province, China), field plots were constructed to measure soil erosion rates under conventional tillage practices using field-simulated rainfall.Field rainfall experiments were carried out to compare previous results from laboratory rainfall simulations on the same soil for interrill conditions. Although in the laboratory experiments, a strong correlation was found betweenthe stream power of the runoff water and the unit sediment load, this sediment transport equation overestimated the field rainfall simulation results. Another sediment transport equation derived by Nearing et al. for rill erosion was in better agreement with the results of the field experiments, although it also overestimated these values. The measured sediment load values during the field rainfall simulations were also lower than those found during field experiments on the same soil but with a loosened surface layer. This difference indicates the importance of soil physical condition of surfce like soil structure and aggregate size, which may contribute to the discrepancy between the field and laboratory experiment results.     

一类正规矩阵的反问题

In this paper, we consider the inverse problems for a kinds of normal matrices. Some necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of solution of these problems are given. The expression of the general solution is given.     

牵引犁受力分析的解析方法

分析了牵引犁受力图解法求解所存在的问题，用解析方法建立了牵引犁受力的矩阵方程组并利用计算机进行了求解，预测了各结构参数变化对机组受力工况的影响，从而为牵引犁机组的合理配置和各部件结构的强度计算和优化设计提供了理论依据。     

箱体气阴的防治

箱体气阻是指冷却水箱、曲轴箱、变速器、后桥壳以及蓄电池的通气孔被杂物堵住．使箱体内外的气体无法正常进出。当箱体内的气体受热膨胀，或者蓄电池内发生化学反应产生气体积聚后，箱体内的气体压力过高，引起油液往外泄漏．甚至胀裂壳体。     

微型离心泵涡壳的水力设计

一台高效微型离心泵涡壳水力设计的方法及参数选择。     

长距离输油气管道的工作压力

工作压力是油气管道设计中的一个重要部分,它对管道的技术经济条件影响很大,如何确定它非常重要.列出世界上一些陆上油气管道的主要技术参数,进一步阐明了油气管道工作压力的特点,即输油管道工作压力决定着管道的建设投资;一般情况下,输油管道的工作压力不宜太高;输气管道的最佳工作压力与管道建设投资及输气经营费用有关;一般情况下,最佳工作压力趋向高值.     

8SJ-4系列水刀运行式旱田苗期注水机的压力水系统

介绍了8SJ-4系列水刀运行式旱田苗期注水机机制压力系统的结构、工作原理;对其主要工作部件进行了设计和分析,给出了试验结果,并指出了其发展前景。     

植树挖坑机钻头主轴扭转振动数学建模与求解

介绍国内外机械化植树造林机械发展状况,指出国内植树用挖坑机研究重点,利用空间运动学和机械振动理论以及弹性动力学原理着重分析建立钻头主轴扭转振动模型并用数值方法进行求解,同时系统地分析钻头主轴下端部件与土壤的相互作用力、钻头主轴重力及惯性力等因素的影响,给出动态的准随机边界条件和初始条件.为下一步的钻头动力学特性仿真及整机动态特性研究,合理预测和控制钻头的运动规律,改善钻头的动力学特性,提高钻头工作效率及改进设计方法提供新的理论依据.     

聚集器式气力集尘装置几个主要设计参数的合理确定

合理确定聚集器的静压、压力平衡基准、聚集器的压力损失、设计流量等参数，对于保证集尘装置工作的可靠性和经济性都有重要意义。