21世纪中国的地区粮食结构预测

解放以后，中国的地区粮食生产发生了巨大变化。１９８４年以来，总的变化趋势是：粮食生产从南方地区向北方地区转移。虽然目前还没有明显转移到西部地区，但从发展的观点看，西部地区将成为中国的在粮食生产的区域之一。在２０３０年，中国的粮食产量将达到７亿Ｔ，东部、中部和西部地区分别占３５％５０％和１５％，坍民北方地区的比例是１：１．５     

福建省桐棉松区域栽培试验

初步试验表明：桐棉松能够适应福建省地理生境且具抗逆性，生长迅速；同当地马尾松生长相比，树高生长差异达极显著水平，地径生长差异达显著水平；在海拔800m以下，海拔因子对树高生长有一定影响，但未达显著水平。     

新疆城镇体系与区域协调发展探讨

对新疆城镇等级规模与结构功能,以及综合经济发展水平进行了客观评价,对其城镇体系发展状况进行了全面分析,并以此为基础提出了以促进该区域协调发展为目的的城镇体系优化途径,分析方法和结果可以作为区域协调发展的参考和依据。     

加强实践教学构建农村区域发展专业能力教育体系

通过总结近年的研究成果，分析了农村区域发展专业学生能力培养过程中存在的问题，建立了农村区域发展专业能力教育体系，并提出了通过强化实践教学环节培养学生能力的具体措施。     

2007年漳州市晚稻新品种区试总结

2007年漳州市种子管理站对10个晚稻新品种进行区试，结果表明：区试表现比博优253（对照）增产5％以上、达极显著水平、增产点率达80％以上、综合性状好的品种有谷优嘉6和博优270，建议2008年续试并参加生产试验；表现比对照增产达极显著水平、综合性状较好的品种有元丰优998、特优623、T优55818和T优55856，建议2008年续试；博优586、宜香优1946、博优黄占和Ⅱ优103在区试中表现不理想，建议终止试验。     

Description of a novel ultrasound-guided approach for a dorsal quadratus lumborum block: a canine cadaver study

ObjectiveTo describe an ultrasound-guided approach to the dorsal aspect of the quadratus lumborum muscle (D-QL) and to evaluate the spread of methylene blue dye in canine cadavers.Study designProspective, experimental anatomical study.AnimalsA total of 12 canine cadavers.MethodsThe ultrasonographic landmarks and injection technique for the D-QL approach were determined in two cadavers. Correct needle tip position was confirmed by computed tomography. Bilateral ultrasound-guided injections were performed in 10 cadavers between the QL muscle, the vertebral body and the ventrocaudal aspect of the transverse process of the first lumbar vertebra (L1) using two volumes of methylene blue: low volume (LV) 0.3 mL kg^–1 or high volume (HV) 0.5 mL kg^–1. Staining of the main thoracolumbar trunk, dorsal and ventral branches of the thoracic (T) and lumbar (L) spinal nerves, sympathetic trunk and epidural space were assessed following dissection. Data between groups were compared using Mann–Whitney U test. Data are presented as median (range).ResultsThe ventral branches of spinal nerves T12, T13, L1, L2, L3 and L4 were stained in 10%, 70%, 100%, 90%, 60%, 0% and 30%, 100%, 100%, 100%, 50% and 30% after LV and HV injections, respectively. Multisegmental spread of the sympathetic trunk was found on 3 (3–4) and 5 (3–6) vertebral spinal levels following LV and HV injections, respectively (p = 0.005). The T13 segment of the sympathetic trunk was stained after all HV injections. Epidural spread was found in 20% and 30% of LV and HV injections, respectively.Conclusions and clinical relevanceThe injection of HV versus LV dye using the D-QL approach provided more consistent staining of the thoracolumbar nerve structures which innervate the abdominal wall and viscera. Clinical studies are required to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of the D-QL block for abdominal procedures in dogs in vivo.     

Description of an ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block injection technique and the spread of dye in calf cadavers

ObjectivesTo describe an ultrasound-guided rectus sheath (RS) block technique in calves with injections of methylene blue and assess the extent of injectate spread and nerve staining in calf cadavers.Study designProspective, experimental, blinded cadaveric study.AnimalsA total of 16 calf cadavers weighing 30.7 ± 7.1 kg.MethodsUsing an ultrasound-guided, in-plane technique, each cadaver was injected with both a low (LV; 0.25 mL kg^–1) and high (HV; 0.5 mL kg^–1) volume of methylene blue dye. Volumes were randomly assigned to the left or right hemiabdomen. Ultrasound imaging was scored based on landmarks and needle visualization, and duration to perform injections were assessed. Dissections were performed immediately after injections. Staining of ventral branches of spinal nerves and the extent of dye spread were recorded by an anatomist unaware of treatment allocation.ResultsThe number of nerves stained in treatments LV and HV were 2.3 ± 1.7 and 4.4 ± 1.3, respectively (p = 0.0001). Branches of thoracic nerves T7–13 and lumbar nerves L1–2 were completely stained 6.3%, 6.3%, 31.3%, 62.5%, 56.3%, 37.5%, 31.3%, 6.3% and 0%, respectively, in treatment LV and 0%, 12.5%, 50%, 93.8%, 100%, 93.8%, 62.5%, 25% and 6.3%, respectively, in treatment HV. Ultrasound imaging was scored excellent in most cadavers and needle visualization deemed excellent in all injections. The mean duration to perform RS injections in both treatments was 2 (range, 1–6) minutes.Conclusions and clinical relevanceNerve staining results from treatment HV suggest that this RS injection technique could be clinically useful in ventral midline surgical procedures, including umbilical procedures, in calves. This study supports future clinical trials in calves.     

区域森林资源可持续发展评价指标体系浅谈

通过分析研究各国的森林可持续发展的评价指标体系,以可持续发展理论为指导,结合区域森林资源的特点,探讨了构建区域森林资源可持续发展评价指标体系的原则,结构,方法。     

区域景观生态规划中的绿化程序设计

区域景观生态规划中绿化程序是:(1)确立区域绿化目标;(2)地点调查;(3)地点分析;(4)地表准备;(5)绿化实施;(6)长期监控和管理.对程序各个环节的技术细节作了较详尽的论述.