质点系对任意点的动量矩定理及其应用

本文详细推导了质点系对于任意点的动量矩定理，该定理具有普遍性，由它可以导出质点系对于定点、质心、刚体作平面运动时速度瞬心的动量矩定理。运用这些定理可以很方便地求解某些问题。     

枯草杆菌重组水蛭素的冷冻干燥工艺及热稳定性研究

[目的]研究枯草杆菌重组水蛭素的冷冻干燥优化工艺及在酸碱中的热稳定性。[方法]测定不同填充剂、保护剂浓度组合下的共熔点，根据共熔点最高的原则确定其组合浓度，据此再设计水蛭素的冷冻干燥工艺。[结果]优化的冷冻干燥工艺为：填充剂浓度4％，保护剂浓度1．2％，共熔点为-30℃，装样量为3．0ml，冷冻温度-40℃，冷冻时间2h，升华干燥温度-32℃，升华时间24h，再干燥温度25℃，时间5h，活力回收为96．2％，含水量为1．48％。100℃时，酸性条件下，水蛭素非常稳定；加热结合碱性的条件下水蛭素才相当不稳定。[结论]可为进一步工业化冷冻干燥水蛭素研究提供借鉴。     

数字化地籍测量中定向错误的类型与改正方法

数字化地籍测量中,利用控制点进行定向操作时容易出现错误。如果定向出现问题,将导致该站所测的界址点均出现错误。本文根据不同的错误类型,推导出了不同的数学模型。有些定向错误可以通过数学模型修正,有的错误类型则无法修正,当尽量避免。     

数字化人体模型在车身逆向布置中的应用

以人体参数为依据建立的数字化人体模型能有效的描述人体的形态特性.本文在CATIA人机工程模块中,建立了人群文件,生成自定义的三维数字化人体模型。在此基础上建立了满足不同百分位需求的参数化人体模型。以某汽车为对象,根据SAE标准,综合考虑了踏板行程、汽车视野和上下肢舒适性等因素对驾驶员的影响,最终得到满足各种约束的驾驶员最佳舒适性H点区域。论文研究为针对不同地区人群特性对车型进行逆向开发和逆向布置提供了很好的参考。     

The significance of meandering channel morphology on the diversity and abundance of macroinvertebrates in a lowland river in Japan

• 1. Many rivers and streams across the world have been channelized for various purposes. Channel cross‐sections of meandering rivers are asymmetrical and have cross‐sectional diversity in their physical environment; cross‐sections of a channelized river are typically trapezoidal and have little cross‐sectional diversity, both in physical and ecological conditions. Several programmes to restore stream meanders have been undertaken to improve river ecosystems degraded by channelization. However, the association between diversification in the physical environment due to meander restoration and the macroinvertebrate community structure is poorly known.
• 2. This study of a lowland river in Japan assessed how the cross‐sectional diversity of the physical environment changed with restoration of a meander in a channelized river, and how the macroinvertebrate communities responded to the changes in physical habitat variation. Comparisons were made between the macroinvertebrate communities of a channelized reach, the restored meandering reach, and a natural meandering reach.
• 3. Natural meandering and restored meandering reaches showed higher cross‐sectional diversity in physical variables and total taxon richness across a reach than did the channelized reach. Almost all taxa observed in the natural and restored meandering reaches were concentrated in the shallowest marginal habitats near the banks. Shear velocity increasing with water depth had a negative association with macroinvertebrate density and richness.
• 4. This study demonstrated that the shallow river bed along the inside of bends formed point bars that provided a highly stable substrate, a suitable habitat for macroinvertebrates in a lowland river. It is concluded that meander restoration could be an effective strategy for in‐stream habitat restoration in lowland meandering rivers.

Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于核心主导人物构建团队的拓扑形态分析

以核心主导人物构建团队的方式,运用点集拓扑学中凝聚点的概念,将核心主导人物看作团队的凝聚点,得到核心主导人物集合是团队拓扑空间的闭集,并由此对由3个成员的团队进行分析,得出了同胚意义下的所有拓扑形态。     

时滞recurrent神经网络模型的全局渐近稳定性

讨论了时滞recurrent神经网络模型的全局渐近稳定性,通过构造适当的Lyapuov函数,利用线性矩阵不等式,给出了一类常时滞recurrent神经网络的新的充分条件,所获的稳定性条件是时滞相关的,稳定性判别条件更宽松.最后通过一个实例说明方法的可行性.     

不同成熟度沾化冬枣冰点测定及适宜贮藏温度的研究

贮藏温度是影响沾化冬枣贮藏寿命的关键因素,对白熟果、初红果、半红果和全红果4种成熟度冬枣冰点的温度进行了测定,分别为-2．1℃、-3．1℃、-3．9℃和-4．0℃。在此基础上确定了不同成熟度冬枣的适宜贮藏温度,为沾化冬枣贮藏提供了理论和技术依据。     

理论生长方程对杉木人工林林分直径结构的模拟研究

理论生长方程在林分直径结构领域的应用具有重要的理论和实践意义。为探寻影响理论生长方程模拟性能好坏的内外机制，从而有所选择和鉴别地使用理论生长方程，本文从林分及方程两个角度出发进行了探讨。结果表明：年龄、立地、密度、间伐强度等因素对Richards等6种生长方程模拟精度影响不明显，而不同方程间的模拟精度差异极明显；林分直径累积分布曲线的拐点存在一个主要区间(0．4～0．6)，生长方程拐点的取值情形与方程模拟精度的大小密切相关，方程最佳拟合曲线的有效拐点区间愈大、拐点精确度愈高，拐点有效性越大，则方程模拟精度越高。