SOME PROBLEMS BY USE OF BOUNDARY POINT ELEMENT IN BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD

Using boundary point element is one of the treatmentsof corner node problem.This paper further discusses some problems byuse of point element.They mainly include the calculation of stresses atpoint elements,the cause and treatment of singularity in boundary usingequations when point elements are used.An example is given.Correctlyboundary point element has certain practical significance for moreobjective simulation of the actual situation of quantities and improvesaccuracy of results.     

Boundary Element Methods with Overlapping Domain Decomposition for Parabolic Problem

Boundary element method is a numerical method for solving partial differential equations. There are several formulations of boundary element method (BEM) applied to solve a parabolic differential equation.The approach,which employs time- dependent fundamental solution,allows longer time steps in time integration than other approaches,and this can cut down on time for computer implementation with high precision.Domain decomposition method,which decompose the domain that a given problem is to be solved into subdomains,has the advantages of reducing the large problem into smaller ones and reducing the complex problem into simpler ones,and allows parallel computing.An overlapping domain decomposition method is applied combining a boundary element formulation with time-dependent fundamental solution to solve a diffusion equation. Firstly, by domain decomposition, the problem divided into two problems on subdomains, and then the initial-Boundary problems are solved by boundry element method on each subdomain.Some numerical examples are presented to illustrate feasibility and efficiency of the method. The numerical experiments show that the convergence rate of the method is dependent with the overlapping degree of the subdomains.     

Mix Domain Decomposition Method with Boundary Element Method For Stokes Equations and Application

As the BEM was used in the knaggy domain,its approach error was big.Domain Decomposition Method change the problem in the knaggy domain to the problem in several convex domains which do not wrap.The whole solution is gained by alternating boundary conditions between Dirichlet condition and Neumann condition on the common boundary.Domain Decomposition Method for Stokes equations in the anomalistic knaggy domain is presented,the example of Domain Decomposition Method in the flow of the lake in GuiYang City is given.     

温室作物叶-气系统水流阻力研究初探

温室作物叶-气系统水流阻力的确定对计算作物蒸腾量、制定温室作物灌溉制度以及调控温室小气候具有重要意义,但测量难度较大。该文通过对温室作物周围环境微气象条件的连续观测，计算分析了温室作物叶-气系统水流阻力各分项即叶片周围层流副层边界层阻力(r_b)、冠层上方湍流边界层阻力(r_g)、空气动力学阻力(r_e)和叶片气孔阻力(r_i)的变化规律。结果表明：温室内r_b比较稳定，平均约235 s/m，且与环境因素关系不甚密切；温室内黄瓜、西红柿类植物生殖生长期r_g<b，在计算r_e时，r_g的影响可忽略，取r_e≈r_b；利用基于能量平衡方程和空气动力学方程得出的叶-气温差计算公式计算得到r_i，符合其变化的一般规律；在此基础上计算了温室黄瓜的蒸腾速率，与实测值的一致性较好。     

Boundary Element Method for Time-dependent Chloride Diffusion and the Chloride Distribution in Concrete

The process of chloride diffusion in concrete is time-dependent.The boundary element method (BEM) with a time-dependent diffusion coefficient is presented for chloride diffusion in concrete based on the suitable transformation of variables.The fundamental solution of the partial differential equation for time-dependent chloride diffusion in concrete is developed,and the compensation length of the diffusion field is defined as well as the compensation coefficient.The scheme of BEM with a time-dependent diffusion coefficient is developed.Two examples are given to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the presented method and the rationality and the importance of the compensation length for the method.     

钛对草莓产量、品质影响的研究

匈牙利的I·Pais经多年研究后(1983)认为:钛是植物的一种有益元素。因此,笔者开展了钛在草莓上应用的研究,经两年的研究结果表明:对草莓于盛花期喷洒10ppm的钛溶液,可极显著增产(12-18%)。果实中V_c含量可增加7-30%,可溶性固形物的含量也增加,但有机酸的含量却显著减少;并可使其叶片中叶绿素含量显著增加(22-32%);且果实较对照提早3-4天着色,但不同品种的反应稍有不同。     

直接积分及分段积分在边界单元法中的应用

在边界单元法中,用积分递推公式代替高斯数值积分,以消除高斯数值积分在积分奇点上的误差,使计算靠近边界的内点应力和位移同其它内点具有相同的精确度,从而解决了应用边界元法计算狭长形状弹性体误差较大的问题。按该方法编制的计算机程序适合于线弹性的平面问题。可包含多介质及多连通体问题的计算。     

无风险投资对有效边界与有效投资组合的影响

以允许卖空的风险证券组合投资有效边界、有效集研究为基础，分析了无风险投资的引入对风险证券组合投资有效边界，有效集的影响，并给出了无风险投资与风险组合投资再组合的有效边界，有效集等若干数学结果。     

运动的连续平直面上边界层流之解的渐近性质

Falkner-Skan方程描述磁场中连续平直面上不可压缩粘性流的边界层流,本文研究此方程初值问题之解的渐近性质。     

蜂蜜花粉悬浊液对苹果梨的喷雾授粉效果

本文对苹果梨盛花期喷蜂蜜花粉悬浊液对花序座果率及果实品质的影响进行了研究，发现蜂蜜花粉悬浊液比常用的蔗糖花粉悬浊液座果率提高１１～１５．３％，差异显著。但与传统的生产上广泛应用的人工鸡毛授粉相比二个供试果园结果不一致，这尚待进一步探讨。所用蜂蜜浓度不宜低于０．５％，花粉浓度不宜低于０．０５％，盛花期喷雾二次为宜。此外，蜂蜜花粉悬浊液喷雾授粉具有座果均匀、疏果量小、花粉用量少等优点。