排矸区沙棘复垦及沙棘果深加工的研究

从4个方面分别对鹤岗矿区矸石排放区栽植沙棘的技术、利用价值、深加工技术流程及其生态效益和社会效益做了介绍.     

21世纪江苏人才经济价值分析

采用人才经济系数、人才边际产值与人才经济弹性3个指标对21世纪江苏人才的经济价值进行了评估与分析,并提出了一些促进江苏经济发展的可行对策。     

日粮中添加不同水平的维生素E对小白牛肉贮存期间滴水损失率和TBA值的影响

本试验考察了饲料中添加维生素E(VE)对小白牛肉(中国荷斯坦公犊牛)贮存期间滴水损失率和TBA值的影响。试验选取16头小白牛,按体重随机分为4组,每组4头。在屠宰前30d每天添加不同水平的VE,添加水平分别为0mg/d、500mg/d、800mg/d和2 000mg/d。屠宰后将牛肉贮存14d。贮存期间选取滴水损失率和TBA值作为肉品质的考察依据。结果表明:随着贮存时间的延长,各组牛肉滴水损失率增加,而不同添加水平间差异不显著(P>0.05)。TBA值随时间延长而升高,从第4天开始,VE0组和VE500组,与VE800组和VE2000组之间差异显著(P>0.05),VE0组与VE500组,VE800与VE2000组之间差异均不显著(P>0.05)。表明饲料中添加VE800mg/d可使小白牛肉有很好的抗氧化效果。     

价值管理在工程招标评标过程中的应用探讨

在工程招标中，面对实力相当的投标单位时，业主应如何评标、选择合适的施工单位，以实现“降低成本，提高功能”的最终目标，成为一个尤为重要的问题。在招标评标过程中运用价值管理的原理和方法，很大程度上能解决这些问题。     

Effect of Foliar Fertilizers on the Growth of Soybean Cultivars1

Foliar fertilizers (FF) applied at the reproductive growth stage was reported to increase soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) yield in field trials. But yield increases have not been consistent. Field experiments were conducted on Calloway silt loam soil in 1981—1982 to determine the effect of two foliar fertilizer (FF) formulations, 16N + 4P + 4K + 1 S (Hanway) and 12 N + 4 P + 4 K + 0.5 S (Folian), and time of application, 0800- and 1900-h, on the growth of seven soybean cultivars from maturity groups V, VI, and VII. Foliar fertilizers were applied at a rate of 187 L/ha^?1 in water by a backpack CO₂ pressure sprayer at R5 to R6 growth stages. Foliar fertilizers caused no crop injury (leaf burn) when applied at 1900-h but caused moderate injury at 0800-h, which caused a yield reduction. The most significant crop injury was caused by Hanway formulation when applied at 0800-h. Yields were significantly reduced by FF in 1981 but not in 1982. Generally, Folian formulation treatments had higher yields than Hanway formulation treatments, but neither formulation increased yield above that of the untreated plants. The Bragg cultivar exhibited the least amount of crop injury and the most positive yield response to FF. Plant height, 100-seed weight and lodging rates were not adversely affected by the foliar applications. Due to the general lack of consistent yield increases or in some instances yield reduction from FF applications, the formulations used cannot be recommended for use by soybean producers.     

绵羊实验性硒过多症的研究Ⅰ.硒过多症动物模型的建立

对14只绵羊以0.1％亚硒酸钠液肌肉注射,逐渐增加剂量,历时3～4个月,复制出了慢性硒过多症动物模型。此动物模型是随着硒在体内的不断累积,呈现起病、中毒和致死三个不同的效应阶段,血硒水平在0.30、0.50、及1.00μg/ml以上,依次分别作为三个效应阶段的临界值。     

水草收割机明轮推进器的建模与仿真分析

为进一步研究水草收割机在乌梁素海生态治理中有效控制湖泊富营养化的问题,针对水草收割机明轮推进器的运动特性,运用MATLAB中SQP法优化明轮的结构尺寸;根据优化的结构尺寸,通过Pro/E软件建立与物理样机相同的明轮推进器三维实体模型,装配后模拟其真实运动情况,并进行干涉检验.通过Pro/E和ADAMS的专用接口模块MECH/Pro将实体模型导入到ADAMS软件中,运用动力学分析软件ADAMS对明轮推进器进行运动仿真,获得有效数据,为水草收割机系列产品设计研究提供参考数据.     

Effect of Relative Sowing Time on the Growth and Yield of the Component Crops in Okra/Maize and Okra/Cowpea Intercropping Systems

The effects of variations in the relative sowing time of component crops in okra/maize and okra/cowpea intercropping systems were examined in 1990 and 1991 cropping seasons. Okra was either sown the same day as, or two weeks before or after maize or cowpea. Intercropping reduced the growth and yield of okra, maize and cowpea relative to their sole crops. However, okra yield was depressed more by maize than by cowpea, especially when okra was sown two weeks after maize. Comparative assessment of okra/maize and okra/cowpea mixtures suggests that it is better to grow okra and cowpea together than intercropping okra and maize because yield advantages were always higher in okra/cowpea (67% and 59% in 1990 and 1991 respectively) than in okra/maize (15% and 29%). The results were discussed in light of competitive abilities of the various components in the mixtures.     

用随机发育模型预测马尾松毛虫的发生期

用马尾松毛虫各龄虫口密度的定期调查资料和积温资料,拟合Logistic随机发育模型,结果表明,该模型能精确地描述马尾松毛虫第1代1～6龄幼虫的发育进程。对各龄虫口的时间分布,模型预测值和观察值的吻合程度达90%。对模型参数进行比较表明,除了温度(积温)以外,还有另外一些因素影响着马尾松毛虫的发育进程。     

一种基于负载的短信中心性能优化策略

随看短信业务的迅猛发展，短信中心的性能问题也逐渐浮出水面．在系统高负载，甚至超载下怎样保证短信中心能够正常运行并维持较好的性能成为了引人注目的焦点，本文针对其原有的按时重发策略在系统高负载时容易因为重发造成系统超载的缺点，提出了一种新的具有负载适应性的短信重发策略——基于负载的重发策略．该策略通过将系统的首次下发短信与重发短信的下发流量进行错峰，将系统下发流量控制在系统设置的阀值之内；在接近系统处理能力的高负载环境下可以有效减少拥塞的发生，从而提高短消息中心在高负载下的可靠性与性能．