Analysis of static structural mechanics of vertical axis wind turbine with lift-drag combined starting structures

In this paper the finite element analysis was carried out for a composite vertical axis wind turbine with lift-drag combined starting structures to ensure the structure safety of a vertical axis wind turbine(VAWT). The static and modal analysis of rotor of a composite vertical axis wind turbine was conducted by using ANSYS software. The relevant contour sketch of stress and deformation was obtained. The analysis was made for static structural mechanics, modal analysis of rotor and the total deformation and vibration profile to evaluate the influence on the working capability of the rotor. The analysis results showed that the various structure parameters lie in the safety range of structural mechanics as given in the relative standards. The analysis showed the design safe to operate the rotor of a vertical axis wind turbine. The methods used in this study can be used as a good reference for the structural mechanics′ analysis of VAWTs.     

基于硅光电池S1087的温室大棚光强控制系统研究

研究了一套用于调节温室大棚光照强度的自动控制系统。以MSP430作为主要控制器件,设计的I/V转化电路可将硅光电池输出的微弱电流信号转化为电压信号;采用两个S1087组成差分放大电路,以有效抑制温度漂移;通过NRF905SE红外无线传输模块,可以准确地将现场测量数据发送给监测中心,并接收来自监测中心的控制命令。试验结果表明,项目设计的控制系统运行稳定,抑制温度漂移能力好,光照强度测量精度高、量程大,能够准确地远程传送数据,从而实现远程在线控制,具有较高的应用价值。     

Evaluation of endoscopically obtained duodenal biopsy samples from cats and dogs in an adapter-modified Ussing chamber

This study was conducted to evaluate an adapter-modified Ussing chamber for assessment of transport physiology in endoscopically obtained duodenal biopsies from healthy cats and dogs, as well as dogs with chronic enteropathies. 17 duodenal biopsies from five cats and 51 duodenal biopsies from 13 dogs were obtained. Samples were transferred into an adapter-modified Ussing chamber and sequentially exposed to various absorbagogues and secretagogues. Overall, 78.6% of duodenal samples obtained from cats responded to at least one compound. In duodenal biopsies obtained from dogs, the rate of overall response ranged from 87.5% (healthy individuals; n = 8), to 63.6% (animals exhibiting clinical signs of gastrointestinal disease and histopathological unremarkable duodenum; n = 15), and 32.1% (animals exhibiting clinical signs of gastrointestinal diseases and moderate to severe histopathological lesions; n = 28). Detailed information regarding the magnitude and duration of the response are provided. The adapter-modified Ussing chamber enables investigation of the absorptive and secretory capacity of endoscopically obtained duodenal biopsies from cats and dogs and has the potential to become a valuable research tool. The response of samples was correlated with histopathological findings.     

单颗粒液滴飞溅对颗粒起动的影响

通过室内模拟降雨试验,探究单颗粒液滴飞溅对泥沙颗粒起动的影响。试验共设计4种地表坡度（0,15°,25°,35°）及4种粒径的均匀沙（0.098~0.104,0.104~0.5,0.5~0.78,1~1.4 mm）,选取当量直径为4.5 mm的液滴进行模拟试验,同时利用高吸水树脂材料泡发后的水球作为对照组。结果表明,颗粒直径和坡度的变化对颗粒起动的影响较为显著,飞溅子液滴对液滴溅蚀具有重要意义。随着颗粒直径的增大,颗粒的起动逐渐由液滴冲击和子液滴飞溅裹挟共同作用转变为液滴冲击动能传递为主,飞溅携带为辅。当颗粒直径相同时,坡度的增大导致飞溅沙粒不再均衡,斜坡下方的颗粒飞溅量和位移随坡度的增大而增大。坡度越大,下方颗粒溅蚀深度与上方的差距也越大,导致上方颗粒失去支撑,整体失稳垮塌,发生微小滑坡。同种粒径时,树脂水球溅蚀坑的宽深比明显小于相同直径的液滴溅蚀坑,液滴溅蚀量远大于树脂水球直接撞击作用下起动的颗粒量,子液滴的拖曳对颗粒起动具有重要意义。     

林用单轨运输车液压传动系统的设计研究

针对目前林用单轨运输车所采用的机械传动方式存在问题以及林业生产单位对其大载重量的要求,将原机械传动方式改进为液压传动方式。介绍了单轨运输车采用液压传动方式的特点,分析了该液压系统的工作原理。     

智能烟苗剪叶机控制系统的设计

针对现有烟苗剪叶机操作复杂、成本高、效率低、自动化水平低等不足,设计了YJY–ZD桥式烟苗剪叶机控制系统。该系统由执行元件、信息采集单元、信息处理单元和控制电路等组成,可实现烟苗剪叶机一键启动,自动完成往复机构横向往复运动与整机纵向行走自动交互变换,运用往复运动控制算法控制往复机构往复运动,实现往复机构换向时无冲击、残余动能回收。试验测得的剪苗机作业漏剪率为0.55%,伤苗率为0.4%,漏拾率为0.4%,平均工作效率可达692 m2/h。     

ATM多级分层网络及其交换策略

多级分层网络是ＡＴＭ中实现自由交换虚电路的一种实现策略之一。由此提出了一种递归扩展的层次式互联网络结构，分析了号码制度，信令协议等技术问题，并研究了这种对应于分层地址分配的层界面ＡＴＭ交换机的排队模型。     

植物阻抗测量的技术方法

植物阻抗是由植物的生理状态和外界刺激因子决定的，通过植物阻抗的测量可以研究植物生理状态和抗逆性。本文分析了植物阻抗的特性，提出了测量方法和应注意的问题。     

发电机原动系统仿真器程序设计

研制了一种新型的基于80C196KC单片机的原动机仿真系统的软件．对系统中的调速器，利用灵活的单片机的软件去实现其功能，不仅使硬件线路大为简化，并且克服了模拟电路结构复杂、电子元器件容易老化、易受环境温度影响和抗干扰能力差等缺点，提高了整个系统的控制精度、可靠性和稳定性．此外还设置了液晶显示器和人机通讯接口，可将原动机仿真系统的运行参数以数字信号的形式传输到监控系统或者PC机，操作直观、便于监视．微机软件编写采用了模块化，使软件的编写更方便、简单，软件已完全通过调试，达到了预期的效果。     

住宅电气设计中配电线路的过流保护

本文论述了住宅电气设计中低压配电线路的短路保护、过负载保护及系统中上下级断路器的 选择。